U87-MG

CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM, 28-fold greater selectivity for Akt2 than the closely related PKA kinase.

CCT128930 hydrochloride (CCT128930 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective inhibitor of AKT with IC50 of 6 nM. CCT128930 hydrochloride induces cell cycle arrest, DNA damage, and autophagy. CCT128930 hydrochloride has 28-fold selectivity over the closely related PKA kinase (IC50: 168 nM) through the targeting of Met282 of AKT, as well as 20-fold selectivity over p70S6K (IC50: 120 nM).

Capmatinib 2HCl (INC-280 2HCl) is a novel, ATP-competitive inhibitor of c-MET kinase with an IC50 with 0.13 nM.Capmatinib 2HCl exhibits picomolar enzymatic potency and is highly specific for c-MET with more than 10, 000-fold selectivity over a large panel of human kinases. This inhibitor potently blocks c-MET phosphorylation and activation of its key downstream effectors in c-MET-dependent tumor cell lines. As a result, Capmatinib 2HCl potently inhibits c-MET-dependent tumor cell proliferation and migration and effectively induces apoptosis in vitro.

Capmatinib xHCl (INCB28060) is a potent, orally active, selective, and ATP competitive c-Met kinase inhibitor, potently blocking in vitro kinase activity (IC50 = 0.13 nM) as well as constitutive or HGF-stimulated activity in cells (IC50 values range from 0.3 to 1.1 nM).

Capmatinib 2HCl.H2O (NVP-INC280 2HCl.H2O) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the proto-oncogene c-Met (HGFR)with potential antineoplastic activity.

Sertindole (Lu 23-174) is an atypical antipsychotic that binds to dopamine D2 receptors and serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtypes 5-HT1D, 5-HT2A, and 5-HT2C, with Kds of 2.7, 20, 0.14, and 6 nM, respectively.

TP-10 is a selective inhibitor of PDE10A against other PDEs with IC50 of 0.8 nM.

Capmatinib (INCB28060) is an orally bioavailable inhibitor of the proto-oncogene c-Met (HGFR)with potential antineoplastic activity.

Oxaliplatin (L-OHP) is a DNA alkylating agent, an inhibitor of DNA synthesis. Oxaliplatin causes DNA cross-linking damage, preventing DNA replication and transcription and leading to cell death. Oxaliplatin induces autophagy.

Cyclosporin A is a natural product and an active fungal metabolite, classified as a cyclic polypeptide immunosuppressant. It binds to cyclophilin and inhibits the activity of calcineurin (IC₅₀ = 7 nM) as well as CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecules. It is commonly used to induce uremia models.

Erastin is an iron death activator that acts on the mitochondrial VDAC in a ROS- and iron-dependent manner. Erastin has anti-tumor activity and acts selectively on tumor cells with RAS-carcinogenic mutations.

JSH-23 is an NF-κB inhibitor that inhibits NF-κB transcriptional activity (IC50=7.1 μM) but does not affect IκBα degradation. JSH-23 is an antioxidant with anti-inflammatory activity.

Ellipticine (Elliptisine) is a potent antineoplastic agent exhibiting multiple mechanisms of action, IC50 of 0.67±0.06, 1.25±0.13, 1.25±0.13, 0.67±0.06, 0.27±0.02, 0.49±0.04, 0.44±0.03, and 1.48±0.62 μM for Leukemia HL-60, Breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, Breast adenocarcinoma MCF-7, Leukemia HL-60, Neuroblastoma IMR-32, Neuroblastoma UKF-NB-4, Neuroblastoma UKF-NB-3, and Glioblastoma U87 mg cell, respectively.

Perphenazine (Trilafon) is a phenothiazine derivative and a dopamine antagonist with antiemetic and antipsychotic properties.

Amentoflavone (3',8''-Biapigenin), as a potent inhibitor of CYP3A4 and CYP2C9, can interact with many other medications. CYP3A4 and CYP2C9 are proteins used for drug metabolism in the body. Amentoflavone also is an inhibitor of human cathepsin B. It has antimalarial activity in trials significant affinities towards the Delta-1, kappa opioid receptors (as an antagonist) and binds to benzodiazepine receptors. Amentoflavone may be a potential lead for a new type of anti-inflammatory agents having the dual inhibitory activity of group II phospholipase A2 and cyclooxygenase. Amentoflavone and quercetin differentially exerted suppression of PGE2 biosynthesis via downregulation of COX-2/iNOS expression.

CAY10784 (STAT3-IN-17) is a STAT3 inhibitor with antiproliferative and antitumor activities. CAY10784 showed antibacterial activity against Clostridium difficile.

DL-Sulforaphane N-acetyl-L-cysteine (SFN-NAC), a metabolite of sulforaphane, induces apoptosis through down-regulation of α-microtubulin and phosphorylation of ERK1/2-mediated Stathmin-1, and up-regulation of Hsp70 through phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Anisomycin is an antibiotic and protein synthesis inhibitor produced by Streptomyces griseolus. It is also a classic activator of p38 MAPK and JNK. By inhibiting protein synthesis, anisomycin induces cellular stress, which activates upstream kinases and subsequently leads to the phosphorylation and activation of p38 MAPK and JNK.

FAK-IN-15 is a highly potent focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitor with antitumor activity.

ML299 (VU0463568) is a dual PLD1/2 inhibitor (PLD1 and PLD2, IC50 of 6 nM, 20 nM, respectively).

VEGF-IN-1 (compound 6) reduces the release of VEGF in U87-MG cells and inhibits angiogenesis in vitro. Additionally, it suppresses cell proliferation by inducing autophagy in tumor cells, with an IC50 value of 28.35 μM against U87-MG cells.

FAK-IN-24 (Compound 9f) is a potent FAK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.815 nM. It induces DNA damage and apoptosis, and exhibits activity against glioblastoma. FAK-IN-24 effectively inhibits proliferation of glioblastoma cell lines U87-MG (IC50= 15 nM) and U251 (IC50= 20 nM), and suppresses tumor growth in U87-MG xenograft models.

Dopamine D4 receptor ligand 3 (Compound 16) functions as a dopamine D4 receptor (D4R) antagonist with a pKi of 8.86. In HEK-293T cells, it shows pIC50 values of 5.78, 5.55, and 6.17 for Go, Gi, and βArr2 sensors, respectively. This compound inhibits the activity of human glioma cell lines U87 MG, T98G, and U251 MG, and it induces ROS production and mitochondrial dysfunction in these glioma cells.

Tubulin-IN-51 is an orally active tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 of 31 nM. It promotes tubulin polymerization in vitro and does not competitively bind with Paclitaxel. Tubulin-IN-51 inhibits the binding of Vinblastine to tubulin and suppresses tumor growth in various nude mouse xenograft models, including those using A549 human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells and U87-MG human glioblastoma.