1. Flavokawain B (Flavokavain B) has potent anti-inflammatory activity, can significantly inhibit production of NO and PGE2 in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. 2. Flavokawain B, the hepatotoxic constituent from kava root, induces GSH-sensitive oxidative stress through modulation of IKK/NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. 3. Flavokawain B induces apoptosis, has the potential usefulness of FKB for prevention and treatment of hormone-refractory prostate cancer in an adjuvant setting. 4. Flavokawain B acts through ROS generation and GADD153 up-regulation to regulate the expression of Bcl-2 family members, thereby inducing mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis in HCT116 cells.

Piperlongumine (Piplartine) is a natural alkaloid from Piper longum L. It selectively kills cancer cells and strengthens the level of reactive oxygen species (ROS).

1. Desmethoxyyangonin (5,6-Dehydrokavain) protects LPS or LPS/D-GalN-induced damages in cell or liver tissues mainly through de-regulating IKK/NFκB and Jak2/STAT3 signaling pathways. 2. The induction of CYP3A23 by dihydromethysticin and Desmethoxy yangonin involves transcription activation, probably through a PXR-independent or PXR-involved indirect mechanism.

Piperlonguminine, an alkaloid amide isolated from the Piper species, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antitumor, neuroprotective, anti-platelet, anti-melanogenic, antifungal, and antibacterial activities. It inhibits Akt/mTOR signaling, promotes autophagy, and mediates cancer cell death.

N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride(4846-19-9 free base) (N-Nornuciferine hydrochloride) is an aporphine alkaloid in lotus leaf, significantly inhibits CYP2D6 (IC50: 3.76 μM, Ki: 2.34 μM).

Yangonin (Y100550) is a novel CB receptor ligand, it exhibits affinity for the human recombinant CB receptor. Yangonin (Y100550) could be a valuable candidate for the intervention of NF-κB-dependent pathological conditions such as inflammation.

Dihydromethysticin ((+)-Dihydromethysticin) is a kavalactone found in Piper methysticum. It has marked activity on the induction of CYP3A23.

Decanedioic acid (Sebacinsaure) is a saturated, straight-chain naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid.

NSC-37445 has anti-tumor activity, such as inhibits growth of bladder tumor cells in a nude mice model , prevents the recurrence and progression of non-muscle-invasive urothelial cell carcinoma. NSC-37445 can significantly reduce the expression of CDK1-inhibitory kinases, Myt1 and Wee1, and cause cyclin B1 protein accumulation leading to CDK1 activation in T24 cells. 3. Flavokawain A (Flavokavain A) may exert anti-inflammatory responses by suppressing LPS-induced expression of pro-inflammatory mediators via blockage of NF-κB-AP-1-JNK/p38 MAPK signaling pathways in the murine macrophages.

Dihydrokavain (Marindinin), a prominent kavalactone in the kava plant, significantly contributes to the plant's anxiolytic effects, as evidenced by a study conducted on chicks.

piperitone is a natural compound from Piper nigrum L

Valeramide is an amide compound isolated from the roots of Ottonia anisum Spreng.

3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxyphenyl)propanoic acid, a constituent of Piper retrofractum and Piper longum, is found in herbs and spices.

4-Allylcatechol (Hydroxychavicol) has antioxidant activity, it has protective activity against the photosensitization-induced damage to lipids and proteins of rat liver mitochondria, which attributes to its free radical and singlet oxygen scavenging properties.

p-Hydroxy-5,6-dehydrokawain (4'-Hydroxydehydrokawain) is isolated from Kawain.

5,6-Dihydropyridin-2(1H)-one exhibits toxicity toward MCF 10A cells and HEPG2.2.15 cells, making it suitable for cancer research.

1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine, a natural product prepared from Piper caninum, can be used as a DNA strand breaking agent, inducing the relaxation of the plasmid pBR322 DNA superhelix in the presence of Cu2+. 1-Cinnamoylpyrrolidine inhibits PAF-induced platelet aggregation with an IC50 value of 37.3 μM. value was 37.3 μM.

Isotschimgin is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN4337 and the CAS number is 62356-47-2.

1-(4-Methoxycinnamoyl)pyrrole is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2474 and the CAS number is 736140-70-8.

Hancinone C shows inhibitory activity against the platelet aggregation caused by PAF.

Piperlotine C shows potent antiplatelet aggregation activity.

4′,6′-Dimethoxy-2′,4-dihydroxychalcone is an analogue of Flavokawain C suitable for use in biochemical experiments.

Futoquinol is an anti-platelet activating factor principle from the stem part of Piper futokadsura (Piperaceae), the Chinese drug haifengteng.

Wallichinine shows inhibitory activity on platelet aggregation caused by platelet activating factor (PAF). Wallichinine with ABCB1 presents valuable clues for the development of novel MDR reversal reagents from natural products, wallichinine can significa