1. gamma-Mangostin (Normangostin) as a preventive agent of the metabolic syndrome. 2. Gamma-Mangostin has free radical scavenging activity, and antiproliferative and apoptotic activity in HepG2 cells. 3. Gamma-Mangostin could serve as a micronutrient for colon cancer prevention and is a potential lead compound for the development of anti-colon cancer agents. 4. Gamma-Mangostin may acts as an antihypertensive agent , by causing vasorelaxation which is mediated via the NO-cGMP pathway.

Beta-mangostin (β-Mangostin) is a xanthone compound with antibacterial and antimalarial activities. Beta-mangostin present in Cratoxylum arborescens and exhibits antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis with an MIC of 6.25 μg/mL. Beta-mangostin possesses in vitro antimalarial activity against Plasmodium falciparum, with an IC50 of 3.00 μg/mL. Beta-mangostin has potent anticancer activity against various cancers (such as hepatocellular carcinoma, leukaemic).

3-Isomangostin is a potent human aldose reductase inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.48 uM; it is also an acetylcholinesterase selective inhibitor. 3-Isomangostin has free radical scavenging activity; it shows antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values in the rang

Garcinone C is a xanthone derivative extracted from Garcinia oblongifolia Champ with anti-inflammatory, astringency, and granulation-promoting activities. Garcinone C is an AChE inhibitor and has potential cytotoxic effects on certain cancers.

8-Deoxygartanin is a butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) selective inhibitor, it exhibits significant inhibition of self-induced α2-amyloid (Aα2) aggregation, it has multifunctional activities against Alzheimer's disease (AD) and could be promising compounds for the therapy of AD.

Gartanin is an androgen receptor degradation enhancer, it is also a potential neuroprotective agent against glutamate-induced oxidative injury partially through increasing Nrf-2-independed HO-1 and AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α±signaling pathways.

Fuscaxanthone C is a natural product from Garcinia mangostana.

1. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone (5,7-Dihydroxy-4H-Chromen-4-One) isolated from DME is one of the active compounds that may contribute to regulate blood glucose levels. 2. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone exerts neuroprotective effect against 6-OHDA-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis by activating Nrf2/ARE signal . 3. 5,7-Dihydroxychromone induces the translocation of Nrf2 to the nucleus and increases Nrf2/ARE binding activity which results in the up-regulation of the expression of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant genes, including HO-1, NQO1, and GCLc.

Cratoxylone is derived from the bark of the Cochin tree and has anti-plasmodial activity and potential anti-tumor and antioxidant activity.

Cowaxanthone B is a new tetraoxoanthrone isolated from the fruit of Garcinia cambogia.Cowaxanthone B has potential antibacterial activity.

Butyl benzoate is an ester compound widely used in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.

1,3,7-Trihydroxy-2-prenylxanthone (Isombarraxanthone) shows weak antibacterial activity against the bacterium.

Morelloflavone is a biflavonoid derived from Garcinia cambogia with anticancer property that inhibits tumor angiogenesis by targeting Rho GTPases and the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathway. Fukugetin inhibits the cellular proliferation of a variety of cancer cell lines, such as Caspase-9, TNF -α, ER-α, , HER-2.

(-)-Hydroxycitric acid (HCA) can inhibit fat synthesis and reduces food intake, the primary mechanism of action of HCA appears to be related to its ability to act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase, which catalyzes the conversion of citrate and coenzyme A to oxaloacetate and acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA), primary building blocks of fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis.

3-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylbutanyl)-2,4,6-trihydroxybenzophenone is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN2862 and the CAS number is 1432062-53-7.

GB 2a shows antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, it can prevent the carrageenan-induced paw oedema. GB 2a biflavonoid can promote inhibition on tyrosinase activity and reduced melanin biosynthesis in B16F10 cells, which suggests great potential for

1,5,6-Trihydroxy-3,7-dimethoxyxanthone shows cytotoxic activity against the KB cell line.

Subelliptenone G is a natural product from Garcinia hanburyi Hook.f.

2,3',4,6-Tetrahydroxybenzophenone possesses significant antioxidant activity.

Beta-Tocotrienol to serve as a new anticancer agent for treating human lung and brain cancers. It inhibits the growth of both A549 (GI50=1.38±0.334μM) and U87MG (GI50=2.53±0.604μM) cells at rather low concentrations.

Garcinone E is active constituents in the anticomplement assay used. Garcinone E exhibits potent activity in vitro against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine-resistant strain W2, with IC50 values below 3 µM. It has potent cytotoxic effect on all hepatocellular carcinomas cell lines as well as on the other gastric and lung cancer cell lines included in the screen, may be potentially useful for the treatment of certain types of cancer.

Isogambogic acid shows cytotoxic activiity against KB and drug-resistant KB-V1 cell lines.

Mangostanol is an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) selective inhibitor.Mangostanol has anti-cancer activity, it shows significant activities against the CEM-SS cell line, with IC50 values of 9.6 microg ml.

7-Prenyljacareubin shows moderate cytotoxic activity against HL-60, SMMC-7721, A549, MCF-7, and SW480 cell lines.