triphosphate

Guanosine-5'-triphosphate disodium salt (5'-GTP disodium salt) is an enhancer of myogenic cell differentiation and serves as an energy source for translation and other critical cellular processes.

N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate sodium is an efficient substrate for T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription.

N4-Acetylcytidine triphosphate is an efficient substrate for T7 Polymerase-catalyzed in vitro transcription.

NHC-triphosphate is a weak alternative substrate for the viral polymerase and changes the mobility of the product in polyacrylamide electrophoresis gels.

Uridine triphosphate (UTP) is a purine nucleotide P2U receptor agonist with potential use in lung cancer treatment. By activating P2Y2 receptors, it enhances the proliferation of human cancerous ductal epithelial cells. Additionally, UTP induces fibrotic responses in cardiac fibroblasts through P2Y2 receptor activation and prolongs the action potential duration of guinea pig papillary muscles via the P2Y2 purinergic receptor.

Tubercidin5'-triphosphate (7-Deazaadenosine 5'-triphosphate) tetrasodium is a nucleoside analogue and serves as an active metabolite of Tubercidin.

Guanine-2'-deoxy-β-L-ribofuranosyl-5'-O-triphosphate (sodium) is an isomer of dGTP and functions as an inhibitor of telomerase, with an inhibition constant (Ki) of 15 μM for the human enzyme.

(+)-Carbovir triphosphate, an active metabolite of Abacavir, was utilized to study the molecular mechanism of inhibition and drug resistance in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.

4'-Azidothymidine 5'-triphosphate exerts selectively action on both reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 and human DNA polymerases alpha and beta.

3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate (3'-dUTP) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II and strongly competes with UTP incorporation into RNA, with a Ki value of 2.0 μM[1].

'3'-Deoxyuridine-5'-triphosphate trisodium (3'-dUTP trisodium) is a nucleotide analogue that inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerases I and II by competitively blocking UTP incorporation into RNA with a dissociation constant (Ki) of 2.0 μM[1].

D-myo-Inositol-1,4,5-triphosphate tripotassium (Ins(1,4,5)-P3 tripotassium) is a second messenger in cellular signal transduction that triggers Ca2+ mobilization.

AZT triphosphate TFA (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate TFA) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate TFA exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate TFA also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate TFA activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3]. Treatment with 100 μM Zidovudine (AZT) for 48h disrupts the mitochondrial tubular network via accumulation of AZT triphosphate (AZT-TP) in H9c2 cells. AZT triphosphate accumulation causes downregulation of Opa1 and upregulation of Drp1. AZT triphosphate causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impairs the balance of the mitochondrial quality control system in H9c2 cell model established from rat embryonic myoblasts[1]. [1]. Ryosuke Nomura, et al. Azidothymidine-triphosphate Impairs Mitochondrial Dynamics by Disrupting the Quality Control System. Redox Biol. 2017 Oct;13:407-417. [2]. Takeya Sato, et al. Engineered Human tmpk/AZT as a Novel Enzyme/Prodrug Axis for Suicide Gene Therapy. Mol Ther. 2007 May;15(5):962-70. [3]. K Y Hostetler, et al. Enhanced Oral Absorption and Antiviral Activity of 1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-acyclovir and Related Compounds in Hepatitis B Virus Infection, in Vitro. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 15;53(12):1815-22.

Guanosine 5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine, known as a 5′ cap analog, serves as a fluorescent substrate analog.

Cytarabine triphosphate (Ara-CTP), a competitive inhibitor of DNA synthesis and an active metabolite of Cytarabine, exhibits predictive potential for leukemic blasts' chemosensitivity to Cytarabine through intracellular levels.

Purine riboside triphosphate, a derivative of purine riboside, exhibits structural similarity to adenosine. This naturally occurring base analog possesses inhibitory effects on carcinogenic growth, particularly in cancer ascites cells, by strongly impeding RNA and DNA synthesis.

8-Bromoadenosine 5'-triphosphate tetrasodium (8-Br-ATP tetrasodium) is a tetrasodium ATP analogue essential for energy storage and metabolic processes in living organisms. ATP, a key component in vivo, plays a critical role in these functions.

Xanthosine-5'-Triphosphate (5'-XTP), a nucleotide resulting from the deamination of purine bases, is essential in various biological processes.

N7-Methylguanosine-5'-triphosphate-5'-adenosine (m7GpppA) is a dinucleotide cap analog employed in the process of in vitro RNA transcription.

7-Methyl-diguanosine triphosphate (m7Gp3G) is a cap analog that incorporates into mRNA, significantly influencing translation and mRNA degradation in mammalian cells.

Diguanosine 5′-triphosphate (Gp3G), a homodinucleotide produced by GTP:GTP guanylyltransferase, is a virus-specific oligonucleotide that can prime reovirus transcription and inhibit RNA methylation.

Clevudine triphosphate is a TTP analog that is able to inhibit protein priming independently of the deoxynucleoside triphosphate substrate.

Bucyclovir triphosphate is an antiherpes and cyclic guanosine analog activated by the viral thymidine kinase to inhibit viral DNA synthesis in infected cells.

Emtricitabine triphosphate tetrasodium salt is the tetrasodium form of the phosphorylated anabolite (-)-Emtricitabine triphosphate, an active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor effective against HIV and HBV [1].