swine

Tiamulin (Thiamutilin) is a semisynthetic pleuromutilin antibiotic

Endothelin 1 (swine, human), a synthetic peptide mirroring the sequence of both human and swine Endothelin 1, functions as a robust endogenous vasoconstrictor by interacting with two receptor types, ETA and ETB.

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) acetate is a synthetic peptide with the sequence of human and swine Endothelin 1. Endothelin 1 is a potent endogenous vasoconstrictor and acts through two types of receptors ETA and ETB.

Endothelin 1 (swine, human) (TFA) is a synthetic peptide mirroring the sequence of the potent endogenous vasoconstrictor found in both human and swine Endothelin 1, operating via two receptor types, ET A and ET B [1].

Endothelin 1 (swine, human), Alexa Fluor 488-labeled, is a synthetic peptide mirroring human and swine Endothelin 1, an endogenous vasoconstrictor, and is tagged with Alexa Fluor 488 for fluorescence, operating via two receptor types, ET A and ET B [1].

Oxyntomodulin (swine), a peptide hormone secreted from the gastrointestinal tract after meals, serves as a dual agonist for the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) and glucagon receptor (GCGR). It plays a critical role in appetite suppression and the reduction of food intake [1] [2] [3].

Insulin (swine), a porcine-derived insulin, is utilized in diabetes research [1].

β-Corticotropin (swine), a synthetic analog of the peptide hormone corticotropin (ACTH), induces steroid release [1] [2].

Secretin (swine), a neuroendocrine hormone first identified as secreted by S cells in the duodenal mucosa, is a 27-amino acid peptide targeting secretin receptors. Present in all mature enteroendocrine cell subsets, it is stimulated by fatty acids and promotes pancreatic secretion of water and bicarbonate. Secretin has diverse effects on organ systems and is utilized in research on the digestive system, central nervous system, and energy metabolism [1][2].

Pancreastatin (swine), a 49-residue peptide derived from porcine pancreas [1], significantly suppresses the release of insulin in response to glucose.

Cholecystokinin-33 (swine), a fragment of cholecystokinin (CCK), can reduce food intake and induce gallbladder contraction [1].

Ronidazole (Ronidazol) is an antiprotozoal and antimicrobial agent used mainly in veterinary practice.

Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole-based compound with antibacterial and anticoccidial activity. It was once widely used in the treatment of parasitic infections in poultry, cattle, swine and farmed fish until suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans. Hydroxy dimetridazole is a metabolite of dimetridazole that may be useful for identifying this nitroimidazole in various agricultural samples through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and other methods.

Tulathromycin A (CP 472295) is a macrolide antibiotic.

Carbadox (Mecadox) is an antibacterial agent that has been used in veterinary practice for treating swine dysentery and enteritis and for promoting growth. However, its use has been prohibited in the UK following reports of carcinogenicity and mutagenicity.

Dodecyl gallate is an antioxidant commonly used in food manufacturing and in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. It is also active against animal viruses such as African swine fever virus (ASFV).

L 12407 is an antiprotozoal drug of the nitroimidazole class. It is used for the treatment of histomoniasis in turkeys and for swine dysentery.

L 665871 is used as a beta-agonist. It works as a potential swine growth promoter.

Sedecamycin is a 17-membered macrolide antibiotic. It is used for treating swine dysentery.

Glyceryl monolinoleate can inactivate or inhibit African Swine Fever virus.

Cloprostenol is a synthetic derivative of prostaglandin F2α that is used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and in the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses. (+)-5-trans Cloprostenol is a minor impurity produced in the synthesis of (+)-cloprostenol. The (+)-5-trans isomer is 20-fold less active than the 5-cis form in terminating pregnancy in the hamster.

(+)-Cloprostenol is a synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α). It is an FP receptor agonist and a potent luteolytic agent in rats and hamsters. It is 200 times and 100 times more potent than PGF2α in terminating pregnancy in hamsters and rats, respectively, without the side effects associated with PGF2α. Cloprostenol is also used in veterinary medicine as a luteolytic agent for the induction of estrus and the treatment of reproductive disorders in cattle, swine, and horses. (+)-Cloprostenol methyl ester is a more lipid soluble form of cloprostenol, which may be more amenable for certain formulations.

Butafosfan is an organic phosphorus supplement that is given, most commonly with cyanocobalamin, to cattle, swine, horses, and poultry for the prevention or treatment of deficiencies. When given with cyanocobalamin, butafosfan alters lipid metabolism, serving to decrease the prevalence of subclinical ketosis.

Hydroxymetronidazole (Metronidazole-OH) is a nitroimidazole compound and metabolite of Metronidazole, commonly used in poultry research for bacterial and protozoal diseases, and in studies of swine dysentery and genital trichomoniasis in cattle.