property

Acolbifene (SCH 57068) is a selective antagonist of estrogen receptors with IC50s of 2 nM and 0.4 nM for estradiol-induced transcriptional activity of ERα and ERβ. Acolbifene shows an anticarcinogenic property.

Gluconate sodium (Sodium D-gluconate) is the sodium salt of gluconic acid with a chelating property.

Procainamide Hydrochloride (Procapan) is the hydrochloride salt form of procainamide, an amide derivative exhibiting class 1A antiarrhythmic property and analog of procaine. Procainamide hydrochloride reversibly binds to and blocks activated (open) voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby blocks the influx of sodium ions into the cell, which leads to an increase in threshold for excitation and inhibit depolarization during phase 0 of the action potential.

Sodium carbonate (Soda Ash) , is the disodium salt of carbonic acid with alkalinizing property.

Undecanoic acid (Hendecanoic acid) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property. Undecanoic acid inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum.

Trimipramine maleate (Surmontil maleate) appears to inhibit serotonin transport and norepinephrine uptake by nerve terminals. This increases available norepinephrine or serotonin and prolongs its action. Trimipramine Maleate is the maleate salt form of trimipramine, a tricyclic secondary amine of the dibenzazepine class, with an antidepressant property.

Praziquantel (Droncit) increases the permeability of the tegument of susceptible worms, resulting in an influx and increase in intra-tegumental calcium leading to rapid contractions and paralysis of the worm's musculature through a subsequent increase in levels of calcium in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Praziquantel is a pyrazinoisoquinoline derivative with anthelminthic property. In addition, vacuolization of the tegumental syncytium and blebbing results in tegument disintegration, leads to antigen exposure and elicit host defense responses to the worm.

2'-Hydroxy-4'-methylacetophenone, a phenolic compound isolated from Angelicae koreana roots, possesses acaricidal properties and can be used in the preparation of 4'-methyl-2'-[(p-tolylsulfonyl)oxy]acetophenone.

3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (β-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium) is a metabolite found in type I diabetic patients that regulates membrane lipids.

Tropicamide (Ro 1-7683) is a synthetic muscarinic antagonist with anticholinergic properties similar to atropine. Upon ocular administration, it binds to and blocks muscarinic receptors in the sphincter and ciliary muscles, inhibiting cholinergic responses and causing pupil dilation and ciliary muscle paralysis. Tropicamide is used as a diagnostic agent to induce short-duration mydriasis and cycloplegia.

Probenecid (Benemid) is a benzoic acid derivative with antihyperuricemic property.

D-Pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) is a water-soluble vitamin ubiquitously found in plants and animal tissues with an antioxidant property. D-Pantothenic acid is a component of coenzyme A (CoA) and a part of the vitamin B2 complex. D-Pantothenic acid is a growth factor and is essential for various metabolic functions, including the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fatty acids. This vitamin is also involved in the synthesis of cholesterol, lipids, neurotransmitters, steroid hormones, and hemoglobin.

Methacrylamide is a natural product with dyeing property.

Thiabendazole (2-(4-Thiazolyl)benzimidazole) is a benzimidazole derivative with anthelminthic property.

Ropinirole hydrochloride (SKF-101468A) is a selective dopamine D2 receptors agonist (Ki: 29 nM). Ropinirole hydrochloride (SKF-101468A) is the hydrochloride salt form of ropinirole, a non-ergot dopamine agonist with antiparkinsonian property.

Sulconazole mononitrate (Exelderm) is the nitrate salt form of sulconazole, a synthetic imidazole derivative with the antifungal property. Sulconazole mononitrate inhibits fungal cytochrome P-450 sterol C-14 alpha-demethylation, resulting in the accumulation of fungal 14 alpha-methyl sterols and inhibition of the synthesis of ergosterol, an important component of the fungal cell membrane. Inhibition of ergosterol synthesis leads to a disruption of cell membrane permeability, and ultimately inhibition of cell wall synthesis. In addition, Sulconazole mononitrate seems to interfere with the autolytic degradation of fungal DNA and RNA.

Tinidazole (CP12574)a is a 5-nitroimidazole derivative with the antiprotozoal property. Although the mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated, it has been suggested that tinidazole is metabolized and yields nitrite anions and metronidazole. Metronidazole's nitro group, in turn, is reduced via the parasite ferredoxin, thereby generating a series of free nitro radicals including nitro anions. Toxicity is achieved via depletion of sulfhydryl groups and DNA strand breaks with multiple hits having an additive effect and ultimately leading to cell death.

Lornoxicam (Chlortenoxicam) (chlortenoxicam) is a new nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) of the oxicam class with analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic properties. Lornoxicam differs from other oxicam compounds in its potent inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis, a property that explains the particularly pronounced efficacy of the drug. Lornoxicam is approved for use in Japan.

Proparacaine Hydrochloride is the hydrochloride salt form of proparacaine, a benzoic acid derivative with local anesthetic property. Proparacaine hydrochloride (Proparacaine HCl) stabilizes the neuronal membrane by binding to and inhibiting voltage-gated sodium channels, thereby inhibiting sodium ion influx required for the initiation and conduction of impulses within the neuronal cell, and resulting in a loss of sensation.

Lidocaine Hydrochloride hydrate is an amide local anesthetic, has anti-inflammatory property.

ATX-002 is a property-tunable lipid for RNA drug delivery.

Epiandrosterone (EpiA) is a dehydroepiandrosterone metabolite and a precursor of testosterone and estradiol with hypolipidemic and anabolic property.

5-Hydroxydecanoate sodium is a selective ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel blocker with an IC50 of approximately 30 μM and a substrate for mitochondrial outer membrane acyl-CoA synthetase, possessing antioxidant properties.

Didymin (Neoponcirin) has antioxidant property. Didymin induces apoptosis by inhibiting N-Myc and upregulating RKIP in neuroblastoma, may used for neuroblastoma therapy. Didymin may be a potential therapeutic molecule for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders associated with oxidative stress.