polymers

cis,cis-Muconic acid (cis,cis-2,4-Hexadienedioic acid) is a naturally-occurring organic acid. It is used in the manufacture of several widely-used consumer plastics. Its microbial production via extending the shikimate pathway has been reported.

Isophorone is a clear liquid that smells like peppermint. It can be dissolved in water and evaporates somewhat faster than water.

Bis (2-ethylbutyl) phthalate is a chemical compound that belongs to the phthalates family, which are industrially used as plasticizers to increase the flexibility of polymers, Bis(2-ethylbutyl) is the diester formed from phthalic acid and the branched-chain alcohol 2-ethylbutanol，Bis(2-ethylbutyl)is soluble in oil, but not in water.

Itaconic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, and has anti-inflammatory activity.Itaconic acid can be synthesized by fungi. It is also a macrophage-specific metabolite. It mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors.

Levoglucosan (1,6-anhydro-b-D-Glucose) is an anhydrohexose that is the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of beta-D-glucopyranose. It is formed from the pyrolysis of carbohydrates, such as starch and cellulose. Levoglucosan can also be utilized in the synthesis of chiral polymers such as unhydrolysable glucose polymers. Levoglucosan is also produced via caramelization of sugar. Consumption of caramel or caramel-containing sweets can lead to a short-term 5X increase in urinary levels of levoglucosan (from 20 uM/mM creatinine to 100 uM/mM creatinine).

Bis(2-ethylhexyl)hexanedioate (NSC 56775) is a diester produced by the formal condensation of the carboxyl group of adipic acid with 2-ethylhexan-1-ol, and is used as a plasticizer in the preparation of various polymers.

D-Mannuronic Acid is a uronic acid monosaccharide widely utilized in the manufacturing of alginate polymers. D-Mannuronic Acid has applications in the study of cancer biology due to its structural and biochemical relevance in carbohydrate-based processes, as well as its utility as a biochemical building block in glycobiology and biomaterials research.

Maltooctaose is a low molecular weight carbohydrate obtained by starch hydrolysis. It is composed of a group of linear α(1-4)-linked D-glucose polymers and trace amounts of (1-6)-linked glucose condensed with a degree of polymerization of 8.

Katacine inhibits of oxygen consumption and suppresses the speed of electrons transfer from oxidation substrates via respiratory chain of mitochondria to molecular oxygen.Katacine is a mixture of polymers of A-type proanthocyanidins at various stages of p

Cytochalasin B is a mycotoxin binding to the barbed end of actin filaments. It can disrupt the formation of actin polymers (Kd: 1.4-2.2 nM for F-actin).

Itaconic acid is a precursor for the synthesis of polymers, chemicals, and fuels, and has anti-inflammatory activity.Itaconic acid can be synthesized by fungi. It is also a macrophage-specific metabolite. It mediates crosstalk between macrophage metabolism and peritoneal tumors.

Ethyl coumarin-3-carboxylate, a coumarin derivative, serves as a pseudo-template for the synthesis of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs) that specifically recognize aflatoxins.

Levoglucosan (Standard) is the standard substance of Levoglucosan, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Levoglucosan (1,6-anhydro-b-D-Glucose) is an anhydrohexose that is the 1,6-anhydro-derivative of beta-D-glucopyranose. It is formed from the pyrolysis of carbohydrates, such as starch and cellulose. Levoglucosan can also be utilized in the synthesis of chiral polymers such as unhydrolysable glucose polymers. Levoglucosan is also produced via caramelization of sugar. Consumption of caramel or caramel-containing sweets can lead to a short-term 5X increase in urinary levels of levoglucosan (from 20 uM/mM creatinine to 100 uM/mM creatinine).

2-Keto-3-deoxy-6-phosphogluconate is an endogenous metabolite found in E. coli and serves as a crucial intermediate in both the Entner-Doudoroff (ED) pathway and the breakdown pathways of gluconates and sugar polymers in human and plant pathogens, produced by the catalytic action of KDPG aldolase.