nucleic

Locked nucleic acid 1 is an LNA-type nucleoside derivative.

Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt (UDP disodium salt) is a specific agonist of the P2Y6 receptors (EC50 = 13 nM for human P2Y6), stimulating the production of inflammatory mediators, phagocytosis, and vasoconstriction. Uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt also acts as an antagonist of P2Y14.

Cycloleucine is an antagonist of NMDA receptor associated glycine receptor with a Ki of 600 μM. Cycloleucine is also a competitive inhibitor of S-adenosyl-methionine mediated methylation with anxiolytic and cytostatic effects.

DOTAP chloride (1, 2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride) is an efficient cationic lipid, and its target is mainly the negatively charged components on the cell membrane. DOTAP chloride binds to negatively charged nucleic acids (such as DNA and RNA) by electrostatic interaction to form complexes, thereby achieving the delivery of nucleic acids.

Hycanthone (Etrenol(mesylate)) is a potent drug of antischistosomal. Hycanthone is a DNA intercalator that inhibits RNA synthesis and DNA topoisomerases I and II. Hycanthone inhibits nucleic acid biosynthesis and inhibits APE1 via direct protein binding(KD: 10 nM).

DMG-PEG 2000 (DMG-PEG2000) can be used for the preparation of lipid nanoparticles for the in vivo delivery of plasmid DNA via oral administration, enhancing the mucosal permeability and delivery efficiency of the nanoparticles. DMG-PEG 2000 can be used for the preparation of liposomes for siRNA transfection, improving transfection efficiency.

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sodium (Salmon testes) is a natural DNA used in studies of DNA binding agents that modulate DNA structure and function.

Ribonucleic Acid, Transfer from Brewing yeast (RNA) is a vital biomacromolecule, a polymer composed of covalently linked ribonucleotides, playing a pivotal role in processes such as protein synthesis and gene regulation.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer formed by two polynucleotide chains winding into a double helix structure, with a backbone composed of alternating deoxyribose and phosphate groups. Deoxyribonucleic acid constitutes the fundamental component of chromosomes, serving as the molecular carrier of genetic information governing organismal development and function.

Deoxyribonucleic acid sodium salt from salmon testes (ssstDNA) is a DNA sodium salt derived from salmon testes. It is commonly used for surface modification of biomaterials to construct anti-fouling layers, passivate gold surfaces, and reduce non-specific adsorption, thereby improving the performance of sensors such as Surface plasmon resonance.

Deoxyribonucleic acid, single stranded from salmon testes, is a sodium salt form of DNA derived from salmon testes. It is utilized in basal media to support the anaerobic growth of various Bacillus mojavensis strains. Additionally, it serves as a substrate for the development of DNA detection assays.

Ribonucleic acid (yeast) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, thymonucleic acid) is a high-quality double-stranded template DNA extracted from bovine thymus. Calf thymus DNA (DNA from calf thymus, thymonucleic acid) is widely applicable in research on DNA-binding anticancer agents, DNA structure and function, and DNA-binding agents.

Epimedokoreanin B is a natural isopentenylflavonoid compound isolated from Korean horny goat weed (Epimedium koreanum Nakai) that exhibits anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antibacterial activities. Epimedokoreanin B is an anti-periodontitis agent that inhibits the growth and biofilm formation of gingival proteases and Porphyromonas gingivalis. Epimedokoreanin B can inhibit the growth of lung cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis accompanied by autophagy.

dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate) is a guanosine nucleotide highly susceptible to oxidative damage, resulting in 8-O-GDP, 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

Fludarabine (Fludarabinum) is a fluorinated purine analog, an inhibitor of nucleic acid synthesis and an inhibitor of STAT1 activation. Fludarabine has antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of leukemia and lymphoma.

Lipid A-11 is a lipid component of endotoxin that is primarily responsible for the toxic properties of gram-negative bacteria. Lipid A-11 constitutes the innermost region of the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecule, also known as endotoxin, and its hydrophobic nature facilitates anchoring of the LPS structure into the bacterial outer membrane. Lipid A-11 plays a critical role in host-pathogen interactions, contributing to septic shock and immunological activation during bacterial infections.

ALC-0315 is an ionizable cationic lipid that serves as a core component of lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery systems for mRNA vaccines, responsible for efficiently encapsulating, protecting, and delivering nucleic acids into cells. Lipid nanoparticles have already been used in research on mRNA (COVID-19) vaccines.

Xanthine oxidase-IN-1 is an effective inhibitor of xanthine oxidase with an IC50 value of 6.5 nM. It plays a central role in purine catabolism through the degradation of bioactive nucleotides facilitated by nucleic acid and nucleotide intermediates.

Pyrazoloacridine (PD 115934) is a nucleic acid binding agent that inhibits the activity of topo I and II with an IC50 of 1.25 μM in K562 cells. Pyrazoloacridine shows anti-cancer activity.

DC 07090 is a human enterovirus 71 3C protease inhibitor with antiviral activity for the study of nucleic acid virus infections.

6-Mercaptopurine (6-MP) is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent with immunosuppressant properties. It interferes with nucleic acid synthesis by inhibiting purine metabolism and is used, usually in combination with other drugs, in the treatment of or in remission maintenance programs for leukemia.

5-Fluorouridine is a metabolite of 5-fluorouracil that inhibits rRNA synthesis in human colon cancer cells and exhibits antitumor and antiviral activity. 5-Fluorouridine exerts a cytotoxic effect on the growth of L1210 cells, with an IC₅₀ value of 2 nM. 5-Fluorouridine binds to poly-A RNA and exhibits antiproliferative activity. 5-Fluorouridine can be used in studies of nucleic acid metabolism, cancer chemotherapy, and viral replication mechanisms.

Hypoxanthine (Purin-6-ol), also known as purine-6-ol or Hyp. Hypoxanthine is a naturally occurring purine derivative and a reaction intermediate in the metabolism of adenosine and in the formation of nucleic acids by the nucleotide salvage pathway. Under normal circumstances hypoxanthine is readily converted to uric acid.hypoxanthine is first oxidized to xanthine, which is further oxidized to uric acid by xanthine oxidase.