mitosis

Mertansine is a tubulin inhibitor and an antibody-conjugable maytansinoid alkaloid. The IC50 of Mertansine against HCT-15 and A431 cells is 0.750 and 0.04nM.

1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium salt) salt is an Endogenous agonist of LPA1 and LPA2

TAK-960 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of Plks with IC50 values of 0.8, 16.9, and 50.2 nM for Plk1, Plk2, and Plk3, respectively.

R1498 is an inhibitor of cyclin-dependent kinase 2. It also acts by targeting angiogenesis and mitosis pathways. It is well-tolerated and orally active for hepatocellular carcinoma and gastric cancer treatment.

AK301 is a potent and selective inhibitor of tubulin polymerization and an effective sensitizer of cancer cells to apoptotic ligands (EC50 < 200 nM). Colon cancer cells arrested in mitosis with AK301 readily underwent a p53-dependent apoptosis following compound withdrawal and arrest release.

XL-413 is an orally bioavailable cell division cycle 7 homolog (CDC7) kinase inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. XL-413 binds to and inhibits the activity of CDC7, which may result in the inhibition of DNA replication and mitosis, the induct

Cemadotin free base(LU103793 free base) is a novel anti-limiting peptide , an analog of Dolastatin 15, a naturally occurring cytotoxic peptide that blocks mitosis and inhibits microtubules (tubulin) with a Ki of 1 μM. Cemadotin is used in research against cancer.

AZD-4877 is a potent spindle kinesin (Eg5) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 nM. AZD-4877 is an alternative configuration of Ispinesib that inhibits mitosis, induces the formation of a unipolar spindle phenotype, and mediates apoptosis. AZD-4877 has antitumor activity and inhibits circulating peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC).

Docetaxel trihydrate (RP-56976 Trihydrate) is an antineoplastic agent that has a unique mechanism of action as an inhibitor of cellular mitosis and that currently plays a central role in the therapy of many solid tumor including breast and lung cancer. Therapy with docetaxel has been associated with a low rate of serum enzyme elevations and rarely to instances of acute hepatic necrosis generally due to severe hypersensitivity reactions or sepsis.

Bz-RS-ISer(3-Ph)-Ome (Methyl (2R,3S)-3-(benzoylamino)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate) is a paclitaxel derivative that inhibits the HSV replication cycle at low cytotoxicity, blocks mitosis in Vero cells, affects the size of M-MSV-induced tumors, and influences the immune response by inhibiting PHA-induced proliferation of T lymphocytes.

Litronesib is a selective inhibitor of mitosis-specific kinesin Eg5. It also has antitumor activity.

Vincristine sulfate is an alkaloidal natural product that binds to microtubule proteins and inhibits the formation of microtubules, thereby inhibiting mitosis in tumor cells. Vincristine sulfate is used as a microtubule destabilizing agent in research studies for the treatment of hematologic neoplasms such as leukemias and lymphomas, as well as in studies related to sarcomas in children.

Lenaldekar (LDK) inhibits T-cell expansion and autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Lenaldekar causes dephosphorylation of members of the PI3 kinase AKT mTOR pathway and delays sensitive cells in late mitosis.

SU-4942 is a regulator of tyrosine kinase signaling. It inhibits VEGF and endothelial cell growth factor (ECGF)-induced mitosis in endothelial cells (US5792783A).

AZ82 is a selective inhibitor of kinesin-like protein KIFC1 (HSET KIFC1), with a Ki of 43 nM and an IC50 of 300 nM for KIFC1.

TAO Kinase inhibitor 1 delays mitosis and induces mitotic cell death. TAO Kinase inhibitor 1 is a selective and ATP-competitive thousand-and-one amino acid kinases inhibitor (IC50s: 11 to 15 nM for TAOK1 and 2, respectively).

MMAE-SMCC is a drug-linker conjugate designed for antibody-drug conjugates (ADC). It consists of MMAE, a potent inhibitor of mitosis and tubulin, and SMCC, a linker that facilitates the development of ADCs.

ON1231320 (GBO-006) is a Polo-like kinase 2 (PLK2) inhibitor.

AJI-100 serves as a dual-target inhibitor, effectively blocking Aurora kinase A and JAK2, with respective IC50 values of 12.7 nM and 18.5 nM. It inhibits T cell mitosis and cell polarity by directly targeting Aurora kinase A and reduces STAT3 phosphorylation by inhibiting JAK2 activation, consequently diminishing the differentiation of TH1 and TH17 cells. This compound is utilized in researching immune response regulation and the prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).

PF-7006, an Mps1 kinase inhibitor, exhibits a Ki value of 0.27 nM and an IC50 value of 2.5 nM. It disrupts cell cycle checkpoints by inhibiting the catalytic activity of Mps1, reduces histone H3 levels, and shortens the duration of mitosis, thereby inducing apoptosis (Apoptosis) in cancer cells. When used in combination with Palbociclib, the tolerance of cancer cells to PF-7006 is enhanced. PF-7006 is applicable for research on breast cancer.

DPP-21 is an inhibitor of microtubule protein polymerization (IC50: 2.4 μM). It exhibits antiproliferative activity against various cancer cell lines, with IC50 values of 0.38 nM (HCT116), 11.69 nM (B16), 5.37 nM (HeLa), 9.53 nM (MCF7), 8.94 nM (H23), and 9.37 nM (HepG2). DPP-21 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2 M phase of mitosis and subsequently triggers apoptosis in tumor cells by decreasing Bcl-2 while increasing pro-apoptotic protein Bax levels.

BI-2563 is a small molecule compound with potential antitumor properties. It binds to Polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) and inhibits its activity, resulting in mitotic arrest, interruption of cell division, and apoptosis in susceptible tumor cell populations. Plk1 is a serine threonine-protein kinase that serves as a key regulator of several critical processes essential for mitosis and cytokinesis.

DIM-C-pPhtBu is an orally active endoplasmic reticulum stress activator. It induces mitochondrial and lysosomal dysfunction, excessive mitosis, ROS production, and cell death mediated by the unfolded protein response in cervical cancer cells. DIM-C-pPhtBu exhibits antitumor activity.

Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 (compound 20b) is a potent and orally active inhibitor of tubulin polymerization. It acts at the colchicine binding site to inhibit tubulin polymerization with an IC50 value of 2.505 μM, effectively disrupting the intracellular microtubule network and interfering with mitosis. Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 shows significant inhibitory effects on MGC-803 and HGC-27 cells, with IC50 values of 1.61 and 1.82 nM, respectively. It effectively suppresses colony formation and cell migration activities in these cell lines, inducing G2 M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis (Apoptosis). Furthermore, Tubulin polymerization-IN-76 exhibits broad-spectrum antiproliferative activity.