microrna

MicroRNA-21-IN-2 is a potential miR-21 inhibitor with an AC50 value of 3.29 μM. MicroRNA-21-IN-2 can be used to study cancer.

Camptothecin (CPT) belongs to the alkaloid group of natural products and is a specific DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) inhibitor (IC50=679 nM) with specificity. Camptothecin has antitumor activity and induces apoptosis.

TGP-377 421 (Targapre-miR-377 421) is a potent dual inhibitor that binds to and inhibits miR-377 and miR-421 at their functional sites.

Linifanib (AL-39324) (ABT-869) is a novel, potent ATP-competitive VEGFR PDGFR inhibitor for KDR (IC50: 4 nM), CSF-1R (IC50: 3 nM), Flt-1 3 (IC50: 3 4 nM) and PDGFRβ (IC50: 66 nM). Linifanib may exhibit potent antiproliferative and apoptotic effects on tumor cells whose proliferation is dependent on mutant kinases, such as FMS-related tyrosine kinase receptor-3 (FLT3).

MicroRNA-21-IN-1 (compound 7A) is an effective inhibitor of microRNA with antiproliferative effects on Hela and HCT-116 cells, showing IC50 values of 5.5 μM and 2.8 μM, respectively. It also induces apoptosis in Hela cells and increases the expression of PTEN, EGR1, and SLIT2, which are functional targets downstream of microRNA-21. This compound holds potential for anticancer research [1].

MicroRNAmodulator-1 (TABLE4 compound 1) is an oxadiazole-class inhibitor of miR-21 with an AC50 of 14.64 μM.

Enoxacin (NSC-629661) is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent (fluoroquinolones) structurally related to nalidixic acid.

Enoxacin hydrate (AT-2266 hydrate) is a broad-spectrum 6-fluoronaphthyridinone antibacterial agent.

Lin28 1632 is an inhibitor of RNA binding protein Lin28. It promotes mESC differentiation. Lin281632 is also bromodomain inhibitor.

Rubone (2'-Hydroxy-2,4,4',5,6'-pentamethoxychalcone), a natural product and a modulator of miR-34a (microRNA-34), upregulates miR-34a expression in a p53-dependent manner, which in turn downregulates the expression of downstream targets Bcl-2, cyclin-D1, CDK6, SIRT1, and FOXP1, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and reversal of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and chemoresistance in prostate cancer.

Cl-amidine hydrochloride is an orally available PAD inhibitor that blocks histone 3 deimination and neutrophil extracellular trap formation and improves survival in septic mice. It induces apoptosis in cancer cells and induces miR-16 to cause cell cycle arrest.

Lin28-let-7a antagonist 1, with an IC50 of 4.03 μM for Lin28A-let-7a-1 interaction,and shows a clear antagonistic effect against the Lin28-let-7a interaction.

LIN28 inhibitor LI71 is a potent and cell-permeable compound that effectively abolishes LIN28-mediated oligouridylation, with an IC50 of 7 µM (micromolar).

Aurintricarboxylic acid (NSC-4056) is a strong inhibitor of topoisomerases and other nucleases. It is a potent inhibitor of ribonuclease and topoisomerase II by preventing the binding of the nucleic acid to the enzyme.

1. Pseudoprotodioscin has moderate cytotoxicity.

PIN1 inhibitor API-1 is a specific Pin1 inhibitor (IC50: 72.3 nM) that retains the active conformation of pXPO5, restoring its ability to transport pre-miRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, thereby up-regulating anticancer miRNA biogenesis to suppress hepatocellular carcinoma development both in vitro and in vivo. PIN1 inhibitor API-1 directly and specifically binds to the Pin1 peptidyl-prolyl isomerase domain, effectively inhibiting Pin1 cis-trans isomerizing activity.

RJW100 is a compound that acts as a potent agonist of liver receptor homolog 1 (LRH-1, NR5A2) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1, NR5A1), exhibiting pEC50 values of 6.6 and 7.5, respectively. Additionally, RJW100 induces robust activation of the miR-200c (miRNA-200c, microRNA-200c) promoter.

SID 3712249 is an inhibitor of the biogenesis of microRNA-544 (miR-544).

Tricin can inhibit human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication by inhibiting CDK9. Tricin inhibits the proliferation and invasion of C6 glioma cells via the upregulation of focal-adhesion-finase (FAK)-targeting microRNA-7.

Dexamethasone-d4 is a deuterated compound of Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone has a CAS number of 50-02-2. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist and an IL receptor modulator.Dexamethasone inhibits production of exosomes containing inflammatory microRNA-155 in lipopolysaccharide-induced macrophage inflammatory responses

miR-21 Inhibitor-1 is a microRNA-21 (miR-21) inhibitor.

Thymidine 3',5'-diphosphate tetrasodium (Deoxythymidine 3′,5′-diphosphate tetrasodium) acts as a selective inhibitor targeting staphylococcal nuclease, tudor domain-containing 1 (SND1, a MicroRNA regulatory complex RISC subunit), and [3,5-2H2] tyrosyl nuclease. It possesses anti-tumor properties and serves as a catalyst in various biochemical reactions [1] [2].

DOTMA (N-(1-(2,3-dioleyloxy)propyl)-N,N,N-trimethylammonium) is a tetra-methylated DOTA analogue. DOTMA is a cationic lipid and can be used as a non-viral vector for gene therapy. It has been used as a component in liposomes that can be used to encapsulate siRNA, microRNAs, and oligonucleotides and for gene transfection in vitro. It exhibits effective in vitro and in vivo gene transfection. DOTMA induces a positive charge on the liposomes and thus promotes efficient liposome- cell membrane interaction.