mao-a (5-ht)

Femoxetine is a 5-HT inhibitor with antidepressant activity that potentiates morphine-induced anti-injury feelings and inhibits MAO-A and MAO-B required for the production of high exercise capacity in mice.

Harmine (Telepathine) is an alkaloid isolated from seeds of Peganum harmala.

Jatrorrhizine (neprotin) is a protoberberine alkaloid isolated from Enantia chlorantha (Annonaceae) and other species. It was found to have antimicrobial and antifungal activity. It binds and noncompetitively inhibits monoamine oxidase (IC50 4 micromolar for MAO-A and 62 for MAO-B).

Harman hydrochloride can directly induce CYP1A1 gene expression in an AhR-dependent manner and may represent a novel mechanism by which harman promotes mutagenicity, co-mutagenicity and carcinogenicity.

Moclobemide (Ro111163) is a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties.

Minaprine, a reversible inhibitor of MAO-A, is used in the treatment of various depressive states.

MAO-A SERT-IN-1 acts as an inhibitor for both MAO-A and the serotonin transporter (SERT). It decreases the SERT-mediated reuptake of 5-HT and demonstrates neuroprotective properties in cellular inhibition models. Additionally, this compound has shown to alleviate depressive behaviors in both zebrafish and mice.

Harmane (Loturine) is a bio-active β-Carboline and monoamine oxidase inhibitor found in coffee and tobacco smoke.

Oleanolic acid acrylate (OAA) is an agonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT1A and a derivative of oleanolic acid. It is also a selective inhibitor of MAO-A with anti-depressant-like and anxiolytic activities.