effector

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 32-194, Full Length of Mature Protein
Activity: Organoid Coculture

Expression system: HEK293 Cells
Length: 1-776, Full Length
Activity: Enzyme activity

NKG2, also known as NKG2A(CD159A), is a member of the killer cell lectin-like receptor family. NKG2A marks a unique immune effector subset preferentially co-expressing the tissue-resident CD103 molecule, but not immune checkpoint inhibitors.It is expressed only in NK-cells, but not in T-cells or B-cells. NKG2A CD159a Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi) is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with N-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18.3 kDa and the accession number is P26715-1.

NKG2, also known as NKG2A(CD159A), is a member of the killer cell lectin-like receptor family. NKG2A marks a unique immune effector subset preferentially co-expressing the tissue-resident CD103 molecule, but not immune checkpoint inhibitors.It is expressed only in NK-cells, but not in T-cells or B-cells. NKG2A CD159a Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with N-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 18.3 kDa and the accession number is P26715-1.

Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4(TNFSF4 OX40L) is a single-pass type II membrane protein. OX40L is expressed by DCs, macrophages and B cells and signals via its cognate receptor OX40 which is mainly expressed on APCs. OX40L OX40 interactions are important in T-cell activation and survival and for the generation of memory T cells from activated effector T cells. It is a cytokine that binds to TNFRSF4, Co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and cytokine production. OX40L OX40 interactions are important in T-cell activation and survival and for the generation of memory T cells from activated effector T cells.

D-dopachrome tautomerase (D-DT) is a newly described cytokine and a member of the macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) protein superfamily.The D-DT protein also is present in most tissues and circulates in serum at similar concentrations as MIF. D-DT binds the MIF cell surface receptor complex, CD74 CD44, with high affinity and induces similar cell signaling and effector functions. DDT Protein, Human, Recombinant (His) is expressed in E. coli expression system with N-His tag. The predicted molecular weight is 13.94 kDa and the accession number is P30046-1.

ACK1 (also known as ACK, TNK2, or activated Cdc42 kinase) is a structurally unique non-receptor tyrosine kinase that is expressed in diverse cell types. This downstream effector of CDC42 mediates CDC42-dependent cell migration via phosphorylation of BCAR1. The ACK1 protein may be involved in a regulatory mechanism that sustains the GTP-bound active form of Cdc42Hs and which is directly linked to a tyrosine phosphorylation signal transduction pathway. ACK1 integrates signals from plethora of ligand-activated receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), for example, MERTK, EGFR, HER2 and PDGFR to initiate intracellular signaling cascades. It binds to both poly- and mono-ubiquitin and regulates ligand-induced degradation of EGFR. ACK1 transduces extracellular signals to cytosolic and nuclear effectors such as the protein kinase AKT PKB and androgen receptor (AR), to promote cell survival and growth. ACK1 participates in tumorigenesis, cell survival, and migration. Gene amplification and overexpression of ACK1 were found in many cancer types such as those of the lung and prostate. Recently, four somatic missense mutations of ACK1, which occur in the N-terminal region, the C-lobe of the kinase domain, and the SH3 domain, were identified in cancer tissue samples.

KIR2DL3 (2DL3, formerly NKAT2, designated CD158b2) is a 341 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the human killer cell Ig‑like receptor (KIR) family of molecules. KIRs are expressed on human CD56dim NK cells and T cell subsets, and regulate effector functions in the innate immune system.KIR2DL3 is a receptor on natural killer (NK) cells for HLA-C alleles (HLA-Cw1, HLA-Cw3 and HLA-Cw7). Inhibits the activity of NK cells thus preventing cell lysis. KIR2DL3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & Avi), Biotinylated is expressed in HEK293 mammalian cells with C-His-Avi tag. The predicted molecular weight is 27.3 kDa and the accession number is P43628.

Lysosomal associated membrane protein 1 (LAMP1) is an approximately 120 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that is a major protein component of lysosomal membranes. Mature mouse LAMP1 consists of a 346 amino acid (aa) intralumenal domain (ECD), a 24 aa transmembrane segment, and a 12 aa cytoplasmic tail. Its lumenal domain is organized into two heavily N-glycosylated regions separated by a Ser Pro-rich linker that carries a minor amount of O-linked glycosylation. Within the lumenal domain, mouse LAMP1 shares approximately 64% and 82% aa sequence identity with human and rat LAMP1, respectively. The sorting of LAMP1 to lysosomes relies on a tyrosine motif in the cytoplasmic tail. In cytotoxic T cells and mast cells, LAMP1 is expressed in the membranes of intracellular granules that contain effector molecules such as perforin, granzymes, eicosanoids, and histamine. A glycoform of LAMP1 known as M150 is expressed on the surface of activated macrophages where it promotes T cell co-stimulation and a Th1 biased immune response. Exposure of epithelial cells to pathogenic Neisseria bacteria induces the redistribution of LAMP1 to the cell surface where it can be cleaved by the Neisseria IgA1 protease.

Expression system: HEK293 Cells
Length: 39-207, Partial
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 24-166, Full Length of Mature Protein
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 1-183, Full Length
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 1-130, Full Length
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: HEK293 Cells
Length: 26-205, Extracellular Domain
Activity: ELISA

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 220-480, Partial
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 2-69, Full Length of Mature Protein
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: P. pastoris (Yeast)
Length: 1-323, Full Length
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: Baculovirus Insect Cells
Length: 1-424, Full Length
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: Baculovirus Insect Cells
Length: 121-527, Partial
Activity: Enzyme activity

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 1-64, Full Length of Mature Protein
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 1-244, Partial
Activity: Not Tested

Expression system: E. coli
Length: 24-166, Full Length of Mature Protein
Activity: Cell Activity

SerpinB9, also known as Cytoplasmic antiproteinase 3, CAP-3, Peptidase inhibitor 9, SERPINB9 and PI-9, is a cytoplasm protein that belongs to the serpin family and Ov-serpin subfamily. Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 PI-9 ) is the only known human intracellular inhibitor of granzyme B (GrB), the effector molecule in immunity against cytomegalovirus (CMV) and in renal allograft rejection. Serpin-B9 and SPI-6 expression in immune-privileged cells, APCs, and CTLs protect these cells against the actions of granzyme B, and when expressed in tumor cells or virally infected hepatocytes, confers resistance to killing by CTL and NK cells. Expression of increasing levels of Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 PI-9 ) in target cells may progressively inhibit immune surveillance by blocking NK and CTL-induced cytotoxicity through the perforin granzyme pathway and then through the Fas FasL pathway. Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 PI-9 ) is selectively up-regulated in hepatocytes in response to infiltration of the liver by NK cells that express perforin and enzymatically active granzyme B. Upregulated expression of Serpin-B9 ( CAP-3 PI-9 ) in NSCLC cells may serve to protect them from apoptosis induced by GrB.

GNGT1 is a subunit of transducin. Heterotrimeric G proteins consist of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits. They are membrane-bound GTPases that are linked to 7-TM receptors. They function as signal transducers for the 7-transmembrane-helix G protein-coupled receptors. They are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. G proteins are bound to GDP in the 'off' state. GNGT1 is the gamma subunit of transducin. Ligand-receptor binding results in detachment of the G protein, switching it to an 'on' state and permitting Galpha activation of second messenger signaling cascades. There are several types of Galpha proteins; also, some Gbetagamma subunits have active functions. Gbetagamma coupled to H1 receptors can activate PLA2 and Gbetagamma coupled to M1 receptors can activate KIR channels. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and G protein-effector interaction.