disaccharide

Blood group H disaccharide is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biomaterial for life science related research and as a sulfonylation reagent for organic synthesis and drug discovery.

Heparin disaccharide I-S tetrasodium is a primary disaccharide produced from heparin through the action of heparinases I and II.

Heparin disaccharide I-A (sodium) is a biochemical reagent used in glycoscience research. This field explores the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars, encompassing carbohydrate chemistry, the enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan interactions, and the role of glycans in biological systems. It is closely tied to fundamental research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

Heparin disaccharide IV-H is a biochemical reagent used in glycobiology research. Glycobiology studies the structure, synthesis, biology, and evolution of sugars. It encompasses carbohydrate chemistry, enzymology of glycan formation and degradation, protein-glycan interactions, and the role of glycans in biological systems. This field is closely linked to basic research, biomedicine, and biotechnology.

Maltose (maltobiose) is a reducing sugar, a disaccharide formed by two glucose units linked via a (1-4) bond. It functions as a carbon source, regulates osmotic pressure, and provides antioxidant properties. Maltose serves as an efficient carbon source for yeast, bacteria, and fungi.

Hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan) is a glucosaminoglycan consisting of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine disaccharide units that is a component of connective tissue, skin, vitreous humour, umbilical cord, synovial fluid and the capsule of certain microorganisms contributing to adhesion, elasticity, and viscosity of extracellular substances.

Sucralfate is a gastrointestinal protectant that includes sucrose octasulfate . Sucralfate protects gastric epithelial cells against acid- and pepsin-induced damage. Sucrose hexasulfate is a polysulfated disaccharide that is used as a reference standard for sucralfate.

Invertase is a major enzyme present in plants and microorganisms , is often used in biochemical studies. Invertase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the disaccharide sucrose into glucose and fructose [1] .

Sophorose, a disaccharide within sophorolipids synthesized by yeast, functions as a biosurfactant owing to its hydrophobic properties. It demonstrates multifaceted biological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, spermicidal, virucidal, and anticancer effects. Furthermore, sophorose serves as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression in Trichoderma reesei during fermentation.

ImmTher is a liposome-encapsulated lipophilic disaccharide tripeptide derivative of muramyl dipeptide. It can upregulate specific monocyte cytokine genes and activate monocyte-mediated tumoricidal activity.

β-Glucanase 1(thermostable) is a glucosidase located at the brush border of the small intestine, targeting β1→4 glycosidic bonds between glucose or glucose-substituted molecules (such as the disaccharide cellobiose). This enzyme is an exocellulase specific to various β-D-glycosidic substrates. It catalyzes the hydrolysis of non-reducing terminal residues of β-D-glucosides, releasing glucose.

β-Glucosidase, Rhizobium etli (EC 3.2.1.21), is a glucosidase enzyme that targets β1→4 glycosidic bonds connecting two glucose or glucose-substituted molecules (such as disaccharide cellobiose). As an exocellulase, β-Glucosidase exhibits specificity for various β-D-glycoside substrates, catalyzing the hydrolysis of terminal non-reducing β-D-glucoside residues to release glucose.

β-Glucanase 2 (thermostable) is a glucosidase located at the brush border of the small intestine, acting on β1→4 glycosidic bonds connecting two glucose or substituted glucose molecules (such as disaccharide cellodextrin). It is an exocellulase with specificity for various β-D-glycoside substrates, catalyzing the hydrolysis of non-reducing terminal β-D-glucosidic residues to release glucose.

Trehalose C12 (α-D-Glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside monododecanoate) is a non-reducing disaccharide utilized for its amphiphilic properties as an emulsifier, surfactant, encapsulating material, and in biochemical research on cellular processes and membrane interactions.

Laminaribiose is a disaccharide composed of two glucose molecules linked by a β-1,3-glycosidic bond. It is commonly found in various plant cell walls and is a hydrolysis product of the polysaccharide laminarin. Laminaribiose has multiple applications in biochemical research, particularly as a substrate for enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Additionally, it serves as a carbon source for certain microorganisms and as a dietary supplement.

Sophorose (2-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose) monohydrate is a disaccharide component of microbial glycolipids, known for its hydrophobic nature, making sophorolipids effective as biosurfactants. Additionally, sophorolipids exhibit antimicrobial, antifungal, spermicidal, antiviral, and anticancer properties. In studies involving Trichoderma reesei fermentation, sophorose monohydrate has been identified as a potent inducer of cellulase gene expression.

Neu5Ac-2Galβ1-3Glc-oxazoline-(2)Me (Compound G12) is a disaccharide linker effectively recognized by the glycosidase Endo-S2. It can be selectively transferred to the conserved N-glycosylation site (Asn297) of the Fc domain of antibodies through an enzyme-catalyzed reaction, enabling site-specific modification of antibodies. This compound is useful in synthesizing antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-glucopyranuronosyl)-D-glucopyranose is a disaccharide component of hyaluronic acid, applicable in biomedical research.