cns

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

In the CNS, Kainic acid is an effective agonist at excitatory amino acid receptor subtypes.

L-DOPA (Levodopa) is an amino acid precursor of dopamine with antiparkinsonian properties. It is a prodrug converted to dopamine by DOPA decarboxylase and can cross the blood-brain barrier. In the brain, levodopa is decarboxylated to dopamine, stimulating dopaminergic receptors and compensating for depleted endogenous dopamine in Parkinson's disease. To ensure adequate concentrations reach the central nervous system, levodopa is administered with carbidopa, a decarboxylase inhibitor that does not cross the blood-brain barrier, reducing peripheral decarboxylation and increasing CNS dopamine delivery.

Serotonin hydrochloride (Serotonin HCl) is an endogenous 5-HT receptor agonist, a monoamine neurotransmitter in the CNS, and a catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor(Ki=44 μM).

(-)-Agelastatin A is a member of the pyrrole-aminoimidazole marine alkaloid (PAI) family, capable of inhibiting β-catenin, GSK-3β, and osteopontin (OPN), exhibiting antiproliferative activity against various cancers such as leukaemia and breast cancer, and possessing a certain ability to penetrate the central nervous system (CNS).

Rosmanol has antioxidant activity, it can activate the antioxidant response element. Rosmanol has biphasic modulation of GABAA receptors, demonstrates CNS activity in mouse models of antinociception, antidepressant and anxiolysis. Rosmanol potently induce

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a natural product from animals

N-(3-Methoxybenzyl)Palmitamide is a promising FAAH inhibitor for the treatment of pain, inflammation, and CNS degenerative disorders.

Bryostatin 1 is a natural macrolide isolated from the bryozoan Bugula neritina and is a CNS-permeable PKC modulator. Bryostatin 1 binds to the isolated C1 domain of Munc13-1 and the full-length Munc13-1 protein [Kis: 8.07 nM and 0.45 nM].

Octopamine, an alpha-adrenergic sympathomimetic amine biosynthesized from tyramine, is used to treat hypotension and may act as a cardiotonic. It may be found in the platelets, CNS, and invertebrate nervous systems.

amino acid that occurs naturally in the CNS

Corydine is the adrenolytic and weak cholinergic agent, it shows antimicrobial, and antineoplastic activities. Corydine shows irritant and respiratory stimulant and CNS depressant activities. Injected intravenously in rabbits corydine produced an initial

N-Benzylpalmitamide (Macamide 1) inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in a time-dependent manner and could potentially offer a good alternative for the treatment of pain, inflammation and CNS degenerative disorders.

Ganglioside GM1 is one of the major sphingolipids (GSLs) on the cell surface of the central nervous system (CNS), which is protective of the CNS and is used in the study of neurological disorders.Ganglioside GM1 exerts protection against glutamate excitotoxicity through its oligosaccharides in wild-type and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis motor neurons.

Cnidilin (Knidilin) is found in association with Angelica dahurica roots, has high BBB permeability and has pharmacokinetic potential in the treatment of CNS disorders.