cns

CNS-5161 hydrochloride (CNS 5161A) is a new antagonist of NMDA ion-channel. It interacts with the NMDA receptor/ion channel site to produce a noncompetitive blockade of the actions of glutamate.

CNS-5161 is an NMDA antagonist.

CNS-5788 is a potential ischemia-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor ion-channel blocker

Pheniramine maleate (Trimetose), an alkylamine derivative with antihistaminic and vasodilatory properties, binds to histamine H1 receptors, thereby inhibiting phospholipase A2 and production of the endothelium-derived relaxing factor, nitric oxide.

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) is the predominant inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.

Caracemide (NSC-253272) inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli and can be utilized in anticancer studies.

(RS)-AMPA ((±)-AMPA) is a glutamate analog and an agonist of the effective and selective excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamic acid.

SB-222200 is a selective, reversible, and competitive antagonist of the human NK-3 receptor(Ki=4.4 nM).

CYM5442 is an S1P agonist, targeting to Sphingosine.

XAP044 is a mGlu7-selective antagonist which inhibits lateral amygdala long term potentiation (LTP) in brain slices from wild type mice with a half-maximal blockade at 88 nm[1].

Etilevodopa hydrochloride (L-DOPA ethyl ester) is a prodrug of levodopa. It also has greater gastric solubility and significant brain penetration.

5J-4 is a potent a blocker of calcium release-activated calcium (CRAC) channel and store-operated calcium entry (SOCE). 5J-4 reduces the production of IL-17 and decreases the expression of RORα and RORγt.

MK-0752, a γ-secretase inhibitor, reduces Aβ40 production(IC50=5 nM).

JNJ-63533054 is a potent and selective agonist of hGPR139 with an EC50 = 16 nM.

TAK-285 is a novel dual HER2 and EGFR(HER1) inhibitor with IC50 of 17 nM and 23 nM, >10-fold selectivity for HER1/2 than HER4, less potent to MEK1/5, c-Met, Aurora B, Lck, CSK etc. Phase 1.

AER-271 is an inhibitor of aquaporin-4.

ASP-2905 is a potent and selective inhibitor of potassium channel Kv12.2 encoded by the Kcnh3/BEC1 gene. It can cross the blood-brain barrier and has antipsychotic activities

2BAct is a novel eif2b activator, preventing neurological defects caused by a chronic integrated stress response

ASK1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 which is a key mediator in the apoptotic and inflammatory cellular stress response with an IC50 of 21 nM in biochemica assays.

Lu AF27139 is an effective and selective antagonist of P2X7 receptor (IC50s of 12 and 2.4 nM for human and rat, Kis of 22, 54, and 13 nM for mouse, human, and rat, respectively). Lu AF27139 can be used in CNS diseases studies.

Aptiganel (CNS-1102) is a non-competitive NMDA antagonist, a peptide that may be used to study acute ischemic stroke.

Lamivudine (BCH-189) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor and ZALCITABINE analog in which a sulfur atom replaces the 3' carbon of the pentose ring. It is used to treat HIV disease.

Ganciclovir (2'-Nor-2'-deoxyguanosine) is an ACYCLOVIR analog that is a potent inhibitor of the Herpesvirus family including cytomegalovirus. Ganciclovir is used to treat complications from AIDS-associated cytomegalovirus infections.

Levobupivacaine is an amino-amide local anaesthetic drug belonging to the family of n-alkylsubstituted pipecoloxylidide. It is the S-enantiomer of bupivacaine. Levobupivacaine hydrochloride is commonly marketed by AstraZeneca under the trade name Chirocaine. Compared to bupivacaine, levobupivacaine is associated with less vasodilation and has a longer duration of action. It is approximately 13 per cent less potent (by molarity) than racemic bupivacaine.Levobupivacaine is indicated for local anaesthesia including infiltration, nerve block, ophthalmic, epidural and intrathecal anaesthesia in adults; and infiltration analgesia in children. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are rare when it is administered correctly. Most ADRs relate to administration technique (resulting in systemic exposure) or pharmacological effects of anesthesia, however allergic reactions can rarely occur.