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ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 (compound 28) is a potent aggregation inhibitor of ChE and Aβ1-42 with excellent BBB permeability, exhibiting IC50 values of 0.062 μM for AChE, 0.767 μM for BuChE, and 1.227 μM for Aβ1-42 aggregation. ChE/Aβ1-42-IN-1 is a potent multi-targeted anti-Alzheimer's disease agent [1].

β-NETA (α-NETA) is a stable, noncompetitive, slowly reversible choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM and is a potent chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. β-NETA has anti-cancer activity[1][2]. β-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (IC50=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (IC50=300 µM).

α-NETA is a potent choline acetyltransferase (ChA) inhibitor and an ALDH1A1 and chemokine-like receptor 1 (CMKLR1) antagonist.Anti-cancer activity,Cholinesterase and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition,Dose-dependent reduction of body weight and fasting blood glucose levels in STZ-induced diabetic mice,Significantly reduced expression of renal injury markers,May be CEP-9722 can be used for the study of diabetic nephropathy.

TAE-1 is an inhibitor of amyloid-β fibril formation and aggregation. It inhibits cholinesterases AChE and BuChE with IC50 of 0.3 μM and 3.9 μM, respectively.

1. Sinapine, an alkaloid from seeds of the cruciferous species, can be used as an effective natural compound for chemo-resistance. 2. Sinapine has antioxidant and radio-protective activities.

Sinapine Thiocyanate, is a derivative of Sinapine (S486605), an alkaloidal amine found in black mustard seeds. It is the choline ester of Sinapic Acid (S486800). It is also a phenolic-chloine conjugates, acting as anti-oxidants and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, that can be used for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease (AD).

PD07 is an orally active acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, exhibiting an IC50 of 0.29 μM against human AChE, and demonstrates inhibition of cholinesterases (ChEs), β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) with an IC50 of 13.42 μM, as well as Aβ1–42 aggregation in vitro. Additionally, PD07 possesses antioxidant properties with a DPPH radical inhibition IC50 value of 26.46 μM and has been shown to ameliorate memory and cognitive deficits in scopolamine-induced amnesic rats. This compound is relevant for Alzheimer's disease research [1].

AChE-IN-29, a 3-OH pyrrolidine derivative, acts as a cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor with potent activity against human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE), electric eel acetylcholinesterase (eeAChE), and equine butyrylcholinesterase (eqBChE), exhibiting IC50 values of 0.25 μM, 0.23 μM, and 0.72 μM, respectively. It is utilized in Alzheimer's disease research [1].

Ovotransferrin (328-332), with an IC50 of 20 μM, exhibits protective activity against hypertension by inhibiting the Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) and also displays anti-Cholinesterase (ChE) activity, suggesting a potential role in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease [1] [2].

SB-1436 is a Cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitor that inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and recombinant human acetylcholinesterase (rHuAChE) with IC50 values of 0.176, 0.37, and 0.08 μM, respectively. It inhibits AChE and BChE in a non-competitive manner with Ki values of 0.046 and 0.115 μM, respectively. Additionally, SB-1436 significantly prevents the self-aggregation of Aβ and can be used for neurological disease research [1].

Manghaslin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1->2)-O-rhamnoside) has considerable α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, illustrating the anti-diabetic potential of phenolic-rich litchi pulp extracts. Manghaslin also shows inhibitory activity against AChE