Search Result

Search Results for " cerebral "

Targets

138

Compounds

Natural Products

Recombinant Proteins

Cat No.	Product Name	Synonyms	Targets
T15130	Dilazep dihydrochloride		Others
	Dilazep dihydrochloride is an adenosine uptake inhibitor. It also inhibits ischemic damage, membrane transport of nucleosides, and platelet aggregation. It has cerebral and coronary vasodilating action through the enhanc...		Others
T4330	CaCCinh-A01		Chloride channel
	CaCCinh-A01 is an inhibitor of the calcium-activated chloride channel (CaCC, 10 μM) and TMEM16A (IC50: 2.1 μM).		Chloride channel
T1476	Pramipexole	SND 919	Dopamine Receptor
	Pramipexole (SND 919) is a selective dopamine receptor agonist used in the therapy of Parkinson disease. Pramipexole therapy is associated with a low rate of transient serum enzyme elevations during treatment but has not...		Dopamine Receptor
T19659	Annaosanchun	YC6,YC-6,YC 6	Others , AMPK
	Annaosanchun (YC-6) is potentially for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke (AIS).		Others , AMPK
T0333	Aniracetam	Ro 13-5057	Dopamine Receptor , 5-HT Receptor , GluR , AChR , iGluR
	Aniracetam (Ro 13-5057)(Ro 13-5057), a nootropic and neuroprotective drug, selectively modulates the AMPA receptor and nAChR.		Dopamine Receptor , 5-HT Receptor , GluR , AChR , iGluR
T23146	PHA 568487 free base	PHA 568487	AChR
	The quinuclidine PHA 568487 free base is an agonist of the alpha 7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor that was designed to mitigate the bioactivation associated with the core scaffold and subsequently remove associated lia...		AChR
T8143	Bevantolol hydrochloride	NC-1400 hydrochloride	Calcium Channel , Adrenergic Receptor
	Bevantolol hydrochloride (NC-1400 hydrochloride) is a β1-adrenoceptor antagonist that treatment angina pectoris and hypertension.		Calcium Channel , Adrenergic Receptor
T6951	Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate	Pramipexole 2HCl Monohydrate,Mirapex	Dopamine Receptor
	Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate (Mirapex) is the hydrochloride salt of pramipexole, a benzothiazole derivative. As a nonergot dopamine agonist, pramipexole binds to D2 and D3 dopamine receptors in the striatum and su...		Dopamine Receptor
T1101	Minocycline hydrochloride	Minocycline HCl	HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase , Antibacterial , Antibiotic
	Minocycline hydrochloride (Minocycline HCl) is a tetracycline antibiotic with excellent absorption and tissue penetration that is used for several bacterial infections as well as treatment of acne. Minocycline hydrochlor...		HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase , Antibacterial , Antibiotic
T26982	Cerebrocrast	IOS11212,IOS-11212,IOS 11212
	Cerebrocrast is a calcium channel antagonist potentially for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm and cognition disorder.
T27828	Licostinel	CGP 63446,ACEA1021,ACEA 1021,ACEA-1021,CGP-63446	GluR
	Licostinel (CGP 63446) is a glutamate receptor antagonist. Licostinel protects against permanent focal cerebral ischemia.		GluR
T33824	Orotirelin	CG 3509,Orotireline	Others
	Orotirelin(CG 3509), a thyrotropin-releasing hormone analog, reversed pentobarbital-induced sleep time.Orotirelin may be beneficial in animals with focal cerebral ischemia.		Others
T19286	Dixyrazine	UCB 3412	Others
	Dixyrazine （UCB 3412）has a transient antihypertensive effect, prevents cerebral edema induced by injections of ichthyosperm sulfate, and may be used in the study of neurologically related disorders.		Others
T1322	Bendazol	Dibazol,Dibazole	Dopamine Receptor , NO Synthase
	Bendazol (Dibazol) is always used as the drug for hypertension and cerebral Angiospasm.		Dopamine Receptor , NO Synthase
T80792	WAY-639228		Others
	WAY-639228-A has potential antithrombotic and anticoagulant activity for the study of cerebral thrombosis.		Others
TP1851L	Scyliorhinin II acetate		Neurokinin receptor
	Scyliorhinin II acetate is a selective agonist of the neurokinin-3 (NK3) receptor (Ki = 2.5 nM) in rat cerebral cortex.		Neurokinin receptor
T33272	Mefenidil	McN-2378,McN 2378	Others
	Mefenidil (McN-2378), a selective cerebral vasodilator, was shown to increase CBF in healthy brains without stimulating O2 uptake in a dog anesthesia model.		Others
T70470	CM-352		MMP
	CM-352 is a metalloproteinase inhibitor that reduces brain damage and improves functional recovery in rat models of cerebral hemorrhage.		MMP
T7098	BAPTA		Reactive Oxygen Species
	BAPTA is a neuroprotective agent in cerebral ischemia, acting as an intercellular Ca2+ chelator.		Reactive Oxygen Species
T22900	L-701252	L-701,252	NMDAR
	L-701252, a potent glycine site NMDA receptor antagonist, exhibits an inhibition concentration (IC50) of 420 nM. Additionally, it offers marginal neuroprotection against global cerebral ischemia.		NMDAR
T7340	5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine	NECA	Adenosine Receptor
	5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine (NECA) is an agonist of Adenosine receptor, increases cerebral extravasation of fluorescein and low molecular weight dextran independent of blood-brain barrier modulation.		Adenosine Receptor
T6625	Ozagrel hydrochloride	Ozagrel HCl,OKY-046 HCl	Thrombin , Prostaglandin Receptor
	Ozagrel hydrochloride (OKY-046 HCl) is a selective thromboxane A(2) synthetase inhibitor used for the improvement of postoperative cerebrovascular contraction and accompanying cerebral ischaemia.		Thrombin , Prostaglandin Receptor
T0712	Suloctidil		ATPase , Platelet aggregation
	Suloctidil is a peripheral vasodilator that was formerly used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is hepatotoxic and fatalities have occurred.		ATPase , Platelet aggregation
TNU0429	N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine		Calcium Channel
	N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine is a Ca2+ antagonist and anti-inflammatory agent that is associated with the control of cerebral and coronary circulation and is thought to possess sedative activity.		Calcium Channel
T31091	CRANAD-28	CRANAD28	Others
	CRANAD-28 is a blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrating two-photon imaging probe capable of visualizing amyloid plaques and labeling plaques and cerebral amyloid angiopathy.		Others
T77611	DAPK-IN-2	WAY-380496	DAPK
	DAPK-IN-2 (WAY-380496) is a DAPK inhibitor. DAPK-IN-2 has potential anticancer activity, regulates autophagy and can be used to study cerebral infarction and ischemic diseases.		DAPK
TP1570	Cortistatin-14
	Cortistatin 14 is a neuropeptide expressed in inhibitory neurons of the cerebral cortex. Depresses neuronal activity, and induces slow-wave sleep, likely through antagonism of acetylcholine. It is structurally and functi...
T6236	Ozagrel	OKY-046,Domenan	Thrombin , Prostaglandin Receptor
	Ozagrel (Domenan) is a selective thromboxane A(2) (TXA(2)) synthetase inhibitor with IC50 of 11 nM for rabbit platelet, used for the improvement of postoperative cerebrovascular contraction and accompanying cerebral isch...		Thrombin , Prostaglandin Receptor
T19930	Nitrosoglutathione	S-Nitrosoglutathione,SNOG,Glutathione thionitrite,GSNO	RAAS , NO Synthase
	Nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) is an endogenous transnitrosation donor involved in S-nitrosation of a variety of cellular proteins. GSNO, an exogenous NO donor and substrate of rat alcohol dehydrogenase class III isoenzyme, i...		RAAS , NO Synthase
TQ0147	Arundic Acid	ONO 2506,(R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid	Others
	Arundic Acid (ONO 2506) is an astrocyte-modulating agent, delays the expansion of cerebral infarcts by modulating the activation of astrocytes through inhibition of S-100β synthesis.		Others
T1081	Naftidrofuryl oxalate	Nafronyl oxalate,Nafronyl oxalate salt	5-HT Receptor
	Naftidrofuryl oxalate (Nafronyl oxalate) is a drug used in the management of peripheral and cerebral vascular disorders. It is claimed to enhance cellular oxidative capacity and to be a spasmolytic. It may also be an ant...		5-HT Receptor
T21526	α-Guanidinoglutaric Acid		Others
	α-Guanidinoglutaric Acid is found in cobalt-induced epileptogenic focus tissue in the cerebral cortex of cats. α-Guanidinoglutaric Acid-induced seizures are associated with abnormal serotonergic function and that they ar...		Others
T77442	Glenzocimab	ACT017	Others
	Glenzocimab (ACT017) is a Fab fragment of a humanized anti-GPVI monoclonal antibody. Glenzocimab demonstrated inhibition of collagen-induced platelet aggregation in an ischemic stroke model. Glenzocimab has been studied ...		Others
T37696	NOS1-IN-1	nNOS Inhibitor I	NOS
	NOS1-IN-1（nNOS Inhibitor I） is a potent, selective and cell permeable nNOS inhibitor (Ki: 120 nM).NOS1-IN-1 has a Ki value of 39 μM for eNOS and 325 μM for iNOS.NOS1-IN-1 can be used for the study of neurological disorde...		NOS
T77796	DL-Borneol	(endo)-Borneol,Borneol,(±)-Borneol	GABA Receptor , Endogenous Metabolite
	DL-Borneol ((endo)-Borneol) is a small molecule extracted from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). It is an orally bioadjuvant that improves drug delivery to the brain and is commonly used as an adjuvant ingredient in TC...		GABA Receptor , Endogenous Metabolite
T21231	Almotriptan	LAS 31416	5-HT Receptor
	Almotriptan (LAS 31416) is a 5-HT1B/1D-receptor agonist used to treat migraine.Almotriptan is a triptan drug for treatment of migraine headaches.Binding of the drug to the receptor leads to vasoconstriction of the crania...		5-HT Receptor
T66256	Ethyl 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate		Factor Xa
	Ethyl 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate has an inhibitory effect on coagulation factor Xa, and it can be used in the study of thrombop...		Factor Xa
T31195	Dalcotidine	KU 1257,KU-1257	Histamine Receptor
	Dalcotidine (KU 1257) is a novel histamine H2 receptor antagonist with histamine H9 receptor antagonistic activity and antisecretory effects.The Ki value for binding to guinea pig cerebral cortex was 0.040 The KB value f...		Histamine Receptor
T11277	FG 7142	ZK 39106,LSU-65	GABA Receptor
	FG 7142 (LSU-65) also modulates GABA-induced chloride flux at GABAA receptors expressing the α1 subunit (EC50= 137 nM). FG 7142 can increase tyrosine hydroxylation and cause upregulation of β-adrenoceptors in mouse cereb...		GABA Receptor
T0755	Carglumic Acid	Carbaglu,N-Carbamylglutamate,N-Carbamyl-L-glutamic acid,Carbamylglutamic acid,Carbamino-L-glutamic acid,Ureidoglutaric acid	Others
	Carglumic Acid (Ureidoglutaric acid) is an orphan drug used to treat hyperammonemia in patients with N-acetyl glutamate synthase absence. This rare hereditary disease results in elevated blood levels of ammonia, which ca...		Others
T1215	Nicardipine hydrochloride	RS-69216,Nicardipine HCl,YC-93 Hydrochloride	Calcium Channel , Adrenergic Receptor , AChR , Autophagy
	Nicardipine hydrochloride (YC-93 Hydrochloride) is the hydrochloride salt form of nicardipine, a synthetic derivative of nitrophenyl-pyridine and potent calcium channel blocker, Nicardipine (Nifedipine Family) blocks cal...		Calcium Channel , Adrenergic Receptor , AChR , Autophagy
T38192	Unifiram		Others
	Unifiram is a nootropic agent.1It increases acetylcholine (ACh) release in the rat cerebral cortexin vivoand induces a long-lasting increase in the amplitude of field excitatory postsynaptic potentials (fEPSPs) in the ra...		Others
T50100	3-hydroxy-3-phenylpentanamide		Others
	3-hydroxy-3-phenylpentanamide is a chiral compound belonging to the class of beta-hydroxyamides. In neurology, it has been shown to have neuroprotective effects against ischemic brain injury and cerebral hemorrhage. In p...		Others
T70540	Pinokalant	LOE-908	SARS-CoV , TRP/TRPV Channel
	Pinokalant (LOE-908) is a novel non-selective cation channel inhibitor.Pinokalant significantly reduces cortical infarct volume in in vivo experiments, improves the metabolic and electrophysiological status of the ischem...		SARS-CoV , TRP/TRPV Channel
T3560	Desmethylanethol trithione	ADT-OH	VEGFR , Akt
	Desmethylanethol trithione (ADT-OH) is a derivative of anethole dithiolethione (ADT) and synthetic hydrogen sulfide (H2S) donor. In the in vitro glucose-oxygen deprivation (OGD) model, Desmethylanethol trithione markedly...		VEGFR , Akt
T1083L	Theophylline monohydrate	Quibron	HDAC , PDE , Adenosine Receptor
	Theophylline monohydrate (Quibron) appears to inhibit phosphodiesterase and prostaglandin production, regulate calcium flux and intracellular calcium distribution, and antagonize adenosine. Theophylline monohydrate is a ...		HDAC , PDE , Adenosine Receptor
T35689	MTP 131 acetate		Others
	MTP 131 is a mitochondria-targeted peptide antioxidant.1,2It localizes to the mitochondria and reducestert-butyl hydroperoxide-induced lipid peroxidation and apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells when used at concentrations ranging...		Others
T3648	Hypidone hydrochloride	YL0919	5-HT Receptor
	Hypidone hydrochloride (YL0919) is a novel antidepressant candidate with dual activity as a 5-HT1A receptor agonist and a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.		5-HT Receptor
T28382	PF-244	PF 244
	PF-244 is a cerebral vasodilator.
T32098	Homocarnosine	NSC-92522,NSC92522,L-Homocarnosine,NSC 92522
	Homocarnosine is an endogenous dipeptide in cerebral regions and cerebrospinal fluid.

Compounds

Dilazep dihydrochloride

Target: Chloride channel

Pramipexole

T1476

Synonym: SND 919

Target: Dopamine Receptor

Annaosanchun

T19659

Synonym: YC6,YC-6,YC 6

Target: Dopamine Receptor, 5-HT Receptor, GluR, AChR, iGluR

Bevantolol hydrochloride

T8143

Synonym: NC-1400 hydrochloride

Target: Calcium Channel, Adrenergic Receptor

Pramipexole dihydrochloride hydrate

T6951

Synonym: Pramipexole 2HCl Monohydrate,Mirapex

Target: Dopamine Receptor

Minocycline hydrochloride

T1101

Synonym: Minocycline HCl

Target: HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase, Antibacterial, Antibiotic

Cerebrocrast

T26982

Synonym: IOS11212,IOS-11212,IOS 11212

Target:

Licostinel

T27828

Synonym: CGP 63446,ACEA1021,ACEA 1021,ACEA-1021,CGP-63446

Target: GluR

Orotirelin

T33824

Synonym: CG 3509,Orotireline

Synonym: Dibazol,Dibazole

Target: Dopamine Receptor, NO Synthase

Scyliorhinin II acetate

TP1851L

Synonym:

Target: Neurokinin receptor

Mefenidil

T33272

Synonym: McN-2378,McN 2378

Target: Reactive Oxygen Species

5'-N-Ethylcarboxamidoadenosine

T7340

Synonym: NECA

Target: Adenosine Receptor

Ozagrel hydrochloride

T6625

Synonym: Ozagrel HCl,OKY-046 HCl

Target: Thrombin, Prostaglandin Receptor

Suloctidil

T0712

Synonym:

Target: ATPase, Platelet aggregation

N6-(2-Hydroxyethyl)adenosine

TNU0429

Synonym:

Target: Calcium Channel

Synonym: OKY-046,Domenan

Target: Thrombin, Prostaglandin Receptor

Nitrosoglutathione

T19930

Synonym: S-Nitrosoglutathione,SNOG,Glutathione thionitrite,GSNO

Target: RAAS, NO Synthase

Arundic Acid

TQ0147

Synonym: ONO 2506,(R)-2-Propyloctanoic acid

Target: Others

Naftidrofuryl oxalate

T1081

Synonym: Nafronyl oxalate,Nafronyl oxalate salt

Target: 5-HT Receptor

α-Guanidinoglutaric Acid

Synonym: nNOS Inhibitor I

Target: NOS

DL-Borneol

T77796

Synonym: (endo)-Borneol,Borneol,(±)-Borneol

Target: GABA Receptor, Endogenous Metabolite

Almotriptan

T21231

Synonym: LAS 31416

Target: 5-HT Receptor

Ethyl 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-oxo-6-(4-(2-oxopiperidin-1-yl)phenyl)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate

Synonym: KU 1257,KU-1257

Target: Histamine Receptor

FG 7142

T11277

Synonym: ZK 39106,LSU-65

Target: GABA Receptor

Carglumic Acid

T0755

Synonym: Carbaglu,N-Carbamylglutamate,N-Carbamyl-L-glutamic acid,Carbamylglutamic acid,Carbamino-L-glutamic acid,Ureidoglutaric acid

Target: Others

Nicardipine hydrochloride

T1215

Synonym: RS-69216,Nicardipine HCl,YC-93 Hydrochloride

Target: Calcium Channel, Adrenergic Receptor, AChR, Autophagy

3-hydroxy-3-phenylpentanamide

Target: SARS-CoV, TRP/TRPV Channel

Desmethylanethol trithione

T3560

Synonym: ADT-OH

Target: VEGFR, Akt

Theophylline monohydrate

T1083L

Synonym: Quibron

Target: HDAC, PDE, Adenosine Receptor

Hypidone hydrochloride

T3648

Synonym: YL0919

Target: 5-HT Receptor

Synonym: NSC-92522,NSC92522,L-Homocarnosine,NSC 92522

Target:

Cat No.	Product Name	Synonyms	Targets
T13302	Viquidil hydrochloride	Quinotoxine hydrochloride	Others
	Viquidil hydrochloride (Quinotoxine hydrochloride) is an isomer of Quinidine. Viquidil hydrochloride is an agent of cerebral vasodilator with antithrombotic activity.		Others
T9257	1,3-BUTANEDIOL		Others , Endogenous Metabolite
	1,3-Butanediol (BD) is a ketogenic substance. Ketone bodies are essential energy substrates in the absence of exogenous nutrients, and more recently, they have been suggested to prevent disease and improve longevity.		Others , Endogenous Metabolite
T1186	Ifenprodil Tartrate		Potassium Channel , NMDAR , iGluR
	Ifenprodil is a selective NMDA receptor (glutamate) antagonist.		Potassium Channel , NMDAR , iGluR
T5654	Musk ketone		Others
	Musk ketone can induce the growth repression and the apoptosis of cancer cells. Musk ketone increases activity of glutathione S-transferase and thus may prove to be useful cancer chemoprotectant.		Others
T5575	Cycloastragenol	Cyclogalegenol,Astramembrangenin	Epigenetic Reader Domain , Telomerase
	Astramembrangenin (Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin)) is a triterpenoid saponin compound and a hydrolysis product of the main active ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus. Cycloastragenol (CAG) may have a novel therape...		Epigenetic Reader Domain , Telomerase
T3890	Verbenalin	Verbenalol β-D-glucopyranoside,Verbenaloside,Verbenalol glucoside,Cornin	Others
	Verbenalin (Verbenaloside) induces angiogenesis via a programmed PI3K/Akt/eNOS/VEGF signaling axis.		Others
T2163	Dihydrocapsaicin	CCRIS1589,6,7-Dihydrocapsaicin,8-Methyl-N-vanillylnonanamide	Others , TRP/TRPV Channel
	Dihydrocapsaicin (CCRIS1589) is isolated from Capsicum fruit. Capsaicin is the primary active component of the heat and pain-eliciting lipid soluble fraction of the Capsicum pepper. Like capsaicin, dihydrocapsaicin is an...		Others , TRP/TRPV Channel
TN1494	Cimicifugoside H-1		Others
	Cimicifugoside H1 shows the protective function to cerebral neuron during cerebral ischemia.		Others
T0905	Pyrithioxin	Pyridoxine disulfide,Encefabol,Vitamin B6 disulfide,Pyritinol,Bonifen	Others , Endogenous Metabolite
	Pyrithioxin (Encefabol) is a neurodynamic compound, combined with a short period of hyperventilation (HV) was applied in cerebral infarct patients with Hemiplegia. Pyrithioxin is regarded as an encephalotropic or nootrop...		Others , Endogenous Metabolite
T4S0647	Butylphthalide	3-Butylphthalide,3-n-Butylphathlide,3-n-Butylphthalide	Others
	Butylphthalide (3-Butylphthalide) is an anti-cerebral-ischemia drug; first isolated from the seeds of Apium graveolens Linn.		Others
T2S1008	Oxysophoridine	Sophoridine N-oxide	Apoptosis , Antioxidant
	Oxysophoridine (Sophoridine N-oxide) has a protective effect on focal cerebral ischemic injury through antioxidant and anti-apoptotic mechanisms; it may be a potential neuroprotective agent for cerebral ischemia injury, ...		Apoptosis , Antioxidant
T5S0833	Astragaloside III		Antioxidant
	Astragaloside III has cardioprotective effects as well as causing improvement in cognitive function. It can be used in the prevention of cardio-cerebral vascular diseases. It also is antioxidant.		Antioxidant
T6S1294	Nicotiflorin	Nictoflorin,Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside,Nicotifloroside	Others
	1. Nicotiflorin (Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside) has potential therapeutic effects on cerebral ischemic illness. 2. Nicotiflorin has protective effects on reducing memory dysfunction, energy metabolism failure and oxidative s...		Others
T2S2335	Dehydroevodiamine	DHED	Others , NF-κB , COX , PGE Synthase , NO Synthase
	Dehydroevodiamine (DHED), a constituent of Evodia rutaecarpa, has various biological effects such as hypotensive, negative chronotropic, ion channel depressant, inhibition of nitric oxide production and cerebral blood fl...		Others , NF-κB , COX , PGE Synthase , NO Synthase
T5S1632	Barlerin	8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester,ND01	VEGFR , TNF , NF-κB , Akt , Caspase
	Barlerin (8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester) has potential against cerebral ischemic injury, and its protective effect on oxygen-glucose deprivation-induced injury might be due to the suppression of intracellular Ca2+ e...		VEGFR , TNF , NF-κB , Akt , Caspase
T5702	Tenuifoliside B		Dehydrogenase
	Tenuifoliside B is a natural product from the roots of Polygala tenuifolia.And is a target lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor. Tenuifoliside B has cognitive improving and cerebral protective effects. it can inhibit potassi...		Dehydrogenase
T3900	Emodin-8-glucoside	Emodin glucoside B,Anthraglycoside B	Others
	Emodin-8-glucoside (Anthraglycoside B) functions to protect from focal cerebral injury induced by ischemia and reperfusion. Emodin-8-beta-D-glucoside directly stimulates cell proliferation and differentiation of osteobla...		Others
T5S1262	Methylophiopogonanone A		Others
	1. Methylophiopogonanone A has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidative properties. 2. Methylophiopogonanone A has therapeutic potential against cerebral I/R injury through its ability to attenuate BBB disruption by regulati...		Others
T4814	(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid	D-Pyroglutamic acid,(R)-(+)-2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid	Others , Endogenous Metabolite
	(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid (D-Pyroglutamic acid) is a cyclic derivative of glutamic acid, physiologically present in mammalian tissues. It has been shown that PCA releases GABA from the cerebral cortex and di...		Others , Endogenous Metabolite
T66582	6-Methylnicotinamide		Endogenous Metabolite
	6-Methylnicotinamide is a derivative of nicotinamide, an endogenous metabolite. 6-Methylnicotinamide is used to make co-crystals/salts. In the acute phase of cerebral hemorrhage (ICH), a sudden increase in 6-Methylnicoti...		Endogenous Metabolite
T37709	2,2,2-Trichloroethanol		Potassium Channel , Endogenous Metabolite
	2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, the active form of the sedative hypnotic drug chloral hydrate, is an agonist for the nonclassical K2P channels TREK-1 (KCNK2) and TRAAK (KCNK4)[1]. 2,2,2-trichloroethanol activates a nonclassical ...		Potassium Channel , Endogenous Metabolite
T3752	4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol	4-Methylolphenol,P-Methylolphenol	Apoptosis , Endogenous Metabolite
	4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol (P-Methylolphenol) exhibits beneficial effects in cerebral ischemic injury, has neuroprotective effect through upregulation of Nrf2, Prdx6, and PDI expression via the PI3K/Akt pathway. 4-Hydroxybe...		Apoptosis , Endogenous Metabolite
T1208	Citicoline sodium	Citicoline sodium salt,CDP-choline	Apoptosis , Others , Endogenous Metabolite
	Citicoline sodium (CDP-choline) is an endogenous intermediate in the synthesis of phosphatidylcholine. It also serves as a choline donor in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Citicoline sodium demons...		Apoptosis , Others , Endogenous Metabolite
T6S1369	Vitexin	Apigenin-8-C-glucoside	Antioxidant
	1. Vitexin has antinociceptive and antispasmodic activities. 2. Vitexin exhibits a prominent first-pass effect. 3. Vitexin has antioxidant, antimyeloperoxidase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. 4. Vitexin can eit...		Antioxidant
T3414	Morroniside		Apoptosis , MMP , Pyroptosis
	Morroniside would act as a regulator of hepatic inflammatory reactions and lipid metabolism in db/db mice. It exhibits protective effects against diabetic renal damage and human umbilical vein endothelial cells, by inhib...		Apoptosis , MMP , Pyroptosis
T3893	Forsythoside B		TNF , NF-κB
	Forsythoside B binds to LPS and reduces the biological activity of serum LPS, and inhibits NF-κB activation. Forsythoside B inhibits the inflammatory response and has antioxidant properties. Potent neuroprotective effect...		TNF , NF-κB
T4S2326	Cornuside	7-Galloylsecologanol,7-O-Galloylsecologanol,Comuside	ERK , p38 MAPK , NF-κB , JNK
	1. Cornuside (Comuside) has immunomodulatory activity . 2. Cornuside suppresses expression levels of cytokine-induced proinflammatory and adhesion molecules in the human endothelial cells. 3. Cornuside can treat myocardi...		ERK , p38 MAPK , NF-κB , JNK
T2S0118	Daurinoline		Calcium Channel , 5-HT Receptor , Histamine Receptor
	Daurinoline is a non-competitive antagonist, it exerts marked relaxation effect on basilar artery of rabbits through non-competitive antagonism, it would have a protective function on microcirculation of cerebral pia mat...		Calcium Channel , 5-HT Receptor , Histamine Receptor
TN3486	Bakkenolide IIIa		ERK , BCL , IκB/IKK , NF-κB , Akt
	Bakkenolide IIIa has antioxidant, and neuroprotective effects, it protects against cerebral damage by inhibiting AKT and ERK1/2 activation and inactivated NF-ÎºB signaling.		ERK , BCL , IκB/IKK , NF-κB , Akt
TN4115	Gardenine		Others
	Gardenin has regulatory effect on the gene expression in rats with focal cerebral ischemia.		Others
TN1532	Crenulatin		BCL , Caspase
	Crenulatin has dual- direction effects on apoptosis of cerebral microvascular endothelial cells, inhibitive effect in 25 mg/L and stimulative effect in 100 mg/L group, respectively; the mechanism is related to the altera...		BCL , Caspase
TN1618	Erigeroside		Others
	Erigeroside has the protective effects on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat, its ability of anti-oxidation and scavenging oxidation free radical may be one of its protective mechanisms.		Others
T79994	7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine
	7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine is an alkaloid that functions as a tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.80 μM and also serves as an anti-neuroinflammatory agent. This compound reduces Aβ and APP level...
TN3323	Monomethyl lithospermate	Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester	Akt , PI3K
	Monomethyl lithospermate (Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester) has potential antiviral activity, alleviating ischemic stroke injury in vivo in middle cerebral artery occlusion mice by activating PI5K/Akt signaling and pro...		Akt , PI3K

Natural Products

Viquidil hydrochloride

T13302

Synonym: Quinotoxine hydrochloride

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Ifenprodil Tartrate

T1186

Synonym:

Target: Potassium Channel, NMDAR, iGluR

Synonym: Cyclogalegenol,Astramembrangenin

Target: Epigenetic Reader Domain, Telomerase

Verbenalin

T3890

Synonym: Verbenalol β-D-glucopyranoside,Verbenaloside,Verbenalol glucoside,Cornin

Target: Others

Dihydrocapsaicin

T2163

Synonym: CCRIS1589,6,7-Dihydrocapsaicin,8-Methyl-N-vanillylnonanamide

Target: Others, TRP/TRPV Channel

Synonym: Pyridoxine disulfide,Encefabol,Vitamin B6 disulfide,Pyritinol,Bonifen

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Butylphthalide

T4S0647

Synonym: 3-Butylphthalide,3-n-Butylphathlide,3-n-Butylphthalide

Target: Others

Oxysophoridine

T2S1008

Synonym: Sophoridine N-oxide

Target: Apoptosis, Antioxidant

Synonym: Nictoflorin,Kaempferol-3-O-Rutinoside,Nicotifloroside

Target: Others, NF-κB, COX, PGE Synthase, NO Synthase

Barlerin

T5S1632

Synonym: 8-O-Acetylshanzhiside methyl ester,ND01

Target: VEGFR, TNF, NF-κB, Akt, Caspase

Tenuifoliside B

T5702

Synonym:

Target: Dehydrogenase

Emodin-8-glucoside

T3900

Synonym: Emodin glucoside B,Anthraglycoside B

Target: Others

Methylophiopogonanone A

T5S1262

Synonym:

Target: Others

(R)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid

T4814

Synonym: D-Pyroglutamic acid,(R)-(+)-2-Pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid

Target: Others, Endogenous Metabolite

6-Methylnicotinamide

T66582

Synonym:

Target: Endogenous Metabolite

2,2,2-Trichloroethanol

T37709

Synonym:

Target: Potassium Channel, Endogenous Metabolite

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol

T3752

Synonym: 4-Methylolphenol,P-Methylolphenol

Target: Apoptosis, Endogenous Metabolite

Citicoline sodium

T1208

Synonym: Citicoline sodium salt,CDP-choline

Target: Apoptosis, Others, Endogenous Metabolite

Vitexin

T6S1369

Synonym: Apigenin-8-C-glucoside

Target: Apoptosis, MMP, Pyroptosis

Synonym: 7-Galloylsecologanol,7-O-Galloylsecologanol,Comuside

Target: ERK, p38 MAPK, NF-κB, JNK

Daurinoline

T2S0118

Synonym:

Target: Calcium Channel, 5-HT Receptor, Histamine Receptor

Bakkenolide IIIa

TN3486

Synonym:

Target: ERK, BCL, IκB/IKK, NF-κB, Akt

7-Deoxy-trans-dihydronarciclasine

T79994

Synonym:

Target:

Monomethyl lithospermate

TN3323

Synonym: Lithospermic acid monomethyl ester

Target: Akt, PI3K

Recombinant Proteins

Species：

Expression System：

Tag：

Cat No.	Product Name	Species	Expression System
TMPY-00568	CDNF Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	Cerebral Dopamine Neurotrophic Factor (CDNF), also known as ARMETL1 (ARMET-like protein 1), is a secreted protein with eight conserved cysteine residues, predicting a unique protein fold and defining a new, evolutionaril...
TMPY-00188	CDNF Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc)	Human	HEK293
	Cerebral Dopamine Neurotrophic Factor (CDNF), also known as ARMETL1 (ARMET-like protein 1), is a secreted protein with eight conserved cysteine residues, predicting a unique protein fold and defining a new, evolutionaril...
TMPY-01916	CDNF Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	Cerebral Dopamine Neurotrophic Factor (CDNF), also known as ARMETL1 (ARMET-like protein 1), is a secreted protein with eight conserved cysteine residues, predicting a unique protein fold and defining a new, evolutionaril...
TMPJ-01300	PDCD10 Protein, Human, Recombinant	Human	E. coli
	Programmed Cell Death Protein 10 (PDCD10) belongs to the PDCD10 family. PDCD10 exists as a homodimer and is widely expressed. PDCD10 can increase mitogen-activated protein kinase activity and MST4 activity. PDCD10 is req...
TMPY-02767	TPP1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	Tripeptidyl-peptidase 1 (TPP1 / CLN2) is a member of the sedolisin family of serine proteases. The protease functions in the lysosome to cleave N-terminal tripeptides from substrates, and has weaker endopeptidase activit...
TMPY-05510	BDNF Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	BDNF is a member of thenerve growth factorfamily. It is highly expressed in hippocampus, amygdala, cerebral cortex and cerebellum. It also can be detected in heart, lung, skeletal muscle, testis, prostate and placenta. B...
TMPY-01727	GLA/alpha-Galactosidase A Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	Alpha-galactosidase A, also known as Alpha-D-galactoside galactohydrolase, Alpha-D-galactosidase A, Melibiase and GLA, is a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 27 family. GLA is used as a long-term enzyme replacement therap...
TMPY-01815	FOLR1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	The protein encoded by FOLR1 gene is a member of the folate receptor family. Members of this gene family bind folic acid and its reduced derivatives, and transport 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into cells. This gene product i...
TMPY-06022	FOLR1 Protein, Cynomolgus, Rhesus, Recombinant (His)	Cynomolgus,Rhesus	HEK293
	The protein encoded by FOLR1 gene is a member of the folate receptor family. Members of this gene family bind folic acid and its reduced derivatives, and transport 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into cells. This gene product i...
TMPY-01803	FOLR1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	The protein encoded by FOLR1 gene is a member of the folate receptor family. Members of this gene family bind folic acid and its reduced derivatives, and transport 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into cells. This gene product i...
TMPY-01278	Apolipoprotein H/APOH Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	Apolipoprotein H (APOH), also known as Beta-2-glycoprotein 1, Activated protein C-binding protein, B2GPI, and B2G1, is a glycoprotein synthesized by liver cells and it is present in the blood associated with plasma lipop...
TMPY-05053	ANGPTL2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	The angiopoietin-like protein (ANGPTL) family is homologous to angiopoietins but does not bind to the Tie2 receptor. The function of ANGPTLs has been elucidated largely in the context of angiogenesis and lipid metabolism...
TMPH-00838	LAMB1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His & SUMO)	Human	E. coli
	Binding to cells via a high affinity receptor, laminin is thought to mediate the attachment, migration and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix co...
TMPH-01025	CALCA Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST)	Human	E. coli
	CGRP induces vasodilation. It dilates a variety of vessels including the coronary, cerebral and systemic vasculature. Its abundance in the CNS also points toward a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator role. It also elevate...
TMPK-00481	PDGF R beta/CD140b Protein, Cynomolgus, Recombinant (His)	Cynomolgus	HEK293
	Platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) signaling is involved in proliferation and survival in a wide array of cell types.PDGFR-β signalling, via TGF-β signalling, may be crucial for restoration of BBB integrity ...
TMPJ-01398	ITM2B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Human Cells
	Integral Membrane Protein 2B (ITM2B) is expressed in the Golgi and on the cell surface. ITM2B forms homodimer through disulfide-linked interaction with SPPL2A, SPPL2B and APP. ITM2B is expressed in brain and the other ti...
TMPY-03053	Ezrin Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	E. coli
	VIL2, also known as villin-2, belongs to the ERM protein family. It is expressed in cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, hippocampus, hypophysis, and optic nerve. VIL2 contains 1 FERM domain and may be involved in connections...
TMPY-04463	CDKL2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	Cyclin-dependent kinase-like 2 (Cdkl2) is a member of cdc2-related serine / threonine protein kinase family and it is found expressed in various brain regions, including the cerebral cortex, entorinal cortex, hippocampus...
TMPJ-00313	Fumarase Protein, Human, Recombinant	Human	E. coli
	Fumarase is an enzyme that catalyze the reversible hydration/dehydration of fumarate to S-malate and is involved in the tricarboxylic acid or Krebs cycle. Fumarase exists in both form, cytosolic formand N-terminal extend...
TMPJ-01296	SULT4A1 Protein, Human, Recombinant	Human	E. coli
	Sulfotransferase 4A1 (ST4A1) is a member of the Sulfotransferase 1 family. ST4A1 is highly expressed in the cerebral cortex and frontal lobe, but no expression is detected in the pancreas. ST4A1 is a brain-specific sulfo...
TMPJ-01022	SUMO3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (HEK293, His)	Human	Human Cells
	Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO), also known as SUMO homologue and SMT3, is a member of the superfamily of ubiquitin-like polypeptides that become covalently attached to various intracellular target proteins as a way...
TMPY-03063	SLITRK6 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	SLITRK6 belongs to the SLITRK family. Members of this family share two conserved leucine-rich repeat domains in the extracellular domain. SLITRK6 contains 11 LRR (leucine-rich) repeats, 2 LRRCT domains and 2 LRRNT domain...
TMPJ-01033	NXPH1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Human Cells
	Neurexophilin-1 (NXPH1) is a member of Neurexophilin family. NXPH1 consist of 271 amino acis. It contains a 21 amino acid signal peptide, 86 amino acid propeptide, and 164 amino acid mature protein. NXPH1 is expressed i...
TMPY-02769	RNASET2 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	RNASET2 (ribonuclease T2) is an enzyme that belongs to the RNase T2 family. It is highly expressed in the temporal lobe and fetal brain. RNASET2 gene is a novel member of the Rh/T2/S-glycoprotein class of extracellular r...
TMPJ-01130	NPTX1 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Human Cells
	Neuronal Pentraxin (NPTX1, NP1) is a secreted glycoprotein within the Pentraxin family. NPTX1 is co‑expressed and forms heteromultimers with the related secreted protein, NPTX2/NARP, NPTXR (Neuronal Pentraxin Receptor) a...
TMPJ-00916	TIMP-2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	Human Cells
	Mouse Metalloproteinase inhibitor 2(TIMP-2), belongs to a family of proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four mammalian members of the family; TIMP...
TMPJ-00361	Endoglin Protein, Human, Recombinant (Trx & His)	Human	E. coli
	Endoglin is a single-pass type I membrane protein which restricted to endothelial cells in all tissues except bone marrow. Endoglin as major glycoprotein of vascular endothelium, it has been found on endothelial cells, a...
TMPH-00859	HTR1B Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	in vitro E. coli expression system
	G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for ergot alkaloid derivatives, various anxiolytic and antidepressant drugs and other psychoactive substances, such as lysergic...
TMPY-00344	ARL6IP6 Protein, Human, Recombinant (mFc)	Human	HEK293
	It had been found that a homozygous truncating mutation in ARL6IP6 as the likely cause of a syndromic form of CMTC associated with major dysmorphism, developmental delay, transient ischemic attacks and cerebral vascular ...
TMPJ-00709	LY6H Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Human Cells
	Lymphocyte Antigen 6H (LY6H) is a novel member of the LY6 family of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface glycoproteins. LY6H contains one UPAR/Ly6 domain. Human LY6H is synthesized as a 140 amino acid precu...
TMPY-03963	CALCB Protein, Human, Recombinant (mFc)	Human	HEK293
	CALCB, also known as CGPR and calcitonin 2, belongs to the calcitonin family. CALCB is a calcitonin (CT) peptide which may play a role in the mediation of human inflammatory diseases. It is highly expressed in the skin, ...
TMPJ-00858	Ezrin Protein, Human, Recombinant	Human	E. coli
	Ezrin is expressed in cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, hippocampus, hypophysis, and optic nerve. The N-terminus of ezrin contains a FERM domain which is further subdivided into three subdomains. The C-terminus contain a E...
TMPY-05215	TPP1 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	Tripeptidyl-peptidase 1 (TPP1 / CLN2) is a member of the sedolisin family of serine proteases. The protease functions in the lysosome to cleave N-terminal tripeptides from substrates, and has weaker endopeptidase activit...
TMPH-02613	ATF5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His & Myc)	Mouse	E. coli
	Transcription factor that either stimulates or represses gene transcription through binding of different DNA regulatory elements such as cAMP response element (CRE) (consensus: 5'-GTGACGT[AC][AG]-3'), ATF5-specific respo...
TMPY-01303	Serpin A3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	SerpinA3, also known as Alpha 1-antichymotrypsin (AACT), is a plasma alpha globulin glycoprotein, and is a member of serpin superfamily of the serine protease inhibitors consisting of at least 35 members. SerpinA3 has be...
TMPY-02491	LRRN3 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	Leucine-rich repeat neuronal protein 3, also known as neuronal leucine-rich repeat protein 3 (NLRR-3), is a member of the leucine-rich (LRR) family whose members have significant functions in neural development. Leucine-...
TMPJ-00490	Serpin A5 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Human Cells
	Serpin A5 is a member of the human Serpin superfamily consists of at least 35 members. It is synthesized in the liver and has been detected in saliva, cerebral spinal fluid, amniotic fluid, tears and semen. As a potent i...
TMPY-01798	Frizzled 10 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	Frizzled-1, also known as Fz-1, CD35 and FZD1, is a multi-pass membrane protein which belongs to theG-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. Frizzled-1 / FZD1 is abundantly expressed in the cerebellum, followed by ce...
TMPY-02857	GLA/alpha-Galactosidase A Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	Alpha-galactosidase A, also known as Alpha-D-galactoside galactohydrolase, Alpha-D-galactosidase A, Melibiase and GLA, is a member of the glycosyl hydrolase 27 family. GLA is used as a long-term enzyme replacement therap...
TMPY-04140	Frizzled 10 Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc)	Human	HEK293
	Frizzled-1, also known as Fz-1, CD35 and FZD1, is a multi-pass membrane protein which belongs to theG-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. Frizzled-1 / FZD1 is abundantly expressed in the cerebellum, followed by ce...
TMPY-02718	Doublecortin/DCX Protein, Human, Recombinant (aa 45-150, GST)	Human	E. coli
	DCX (doublecortin, N-GST chimera)contains 2 doublecortin domains and belongs to the doublecortin family. It is highly expressed in neuronal cells of fetal brain, but not expressed in other fetal tissues. In the adult, it...
TMPY-02091	GAD67 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	Glutamate decarboxylase 1, also known as 67 kDa glutamic acid decarboxylase, Glutamate decarboxylase 67 kDa isoform and GAD1, is a member of thegroup II decarboxylase family. GAD1 is expressed in benign and malignant ...
TMPY-00186	GHRH Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc)	Human	HEK293
	The role of hypothalamic growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) in the release of growth hormone (GH) from the pituitary is well established. Extra-hypothalamic growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) plays an important...
TMPY-04147	Frizzled 10 Protein, Human, Recombinant (His)	Human	HEK293
	Frizzled-1, also known as Fz-1, CD35 and FZD1, is a multi-pass membrane protein which belongs to theG-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. Frizzled-1 / FZD1 is abundantly expressed in the cerebellum, followed by ce...
TMPY-01620	MDGA2 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	MAM domain-containing glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchor protein 2, also known as MAM domain-containing protein 1, MDGA2, and MAMDC1, is a cell membrane protein that contains six Ig-like (immunoglobulin-like) domains an...
TMPY-01479	SPG3A Protein, Human, Recombinant (GST)	Human	Baculovirus-Insect Cells
	Atlastin-1, also known as Spastic paraplegia 3 protein A, Guanine nucleotide-binding protein 3, GTP-binding protein 3, GBP3, ATL1 and SPG3A, is a multi-pass membrane protein which belongs to theGBP family and atlastin...
TMPY-01797	Frizzled 10 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (hFc)	Mouse	HEK293
	Frizzled-1, also known as Fz-1, CD35 and FZD1, is a multi-pass membrane protein which belongs to theG-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family. Frizzled-1 / FZD1 is abundantly expressed in the cerebellum, followed by ce...
TMPY-00028	ARMET/MANF Protein, Human, Recombinant (hFc)	Human	HEK293
	Mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor, also known as Protein ARMET, Arginine-rich protein, MANF, and ARMET, is a secreted protein that belongs to the ARMET family. ARMET selectively promotes the survival of...
TMPY-03579	CNTN5 Protein, Mouse, Recombinant (His)	Mouse	HEK293
	Contactins are a subgroup of molecules belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily that are expressed mainly in the nervous system. The subgroup consists of six members: Contactin-1, Contactin-2(TAG-1), Contactin-3(BIG-1...
TMPY-00622	FOLR1 Protein, Canine, Recombinant (His)	Canine	HEK293
	The protein encoded by FOLR1 gene is a member of the folate receptor family. Members of this gene family bind folic acid and its reduced derivatives, and transport 5-methyltetrahydrofolate into cells. This gene product i...
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