breast cancer

Gefitinib (ZD1839) is an EGFR first-generation inhibitor with oral activity that inhibits the EGFR 19 Del and L858R mutations. Gefitinib has antitumor activity and is used for the treatment of EGFR-mutated non-small-cell lung cancers. Gefitinib administration RESULTS in the development of the EGFR C797S resistance mutation.

Talazoparib (LT-673) is a new-type PARP inhibitor (IC50: 0.58 nM), It similarly binds to PARP1 2 (Kis: 1.2 0.85 nM).

Vepdegestrant (ARV-471) is an estrogen receptor (ER) α PROTAC molecule that degrades ER in ER-positive breast cancer cell lines with a DC50 of approximately 1 nM. It can reduce the expression of classically regulated ER target genes and inhibit the growth of ER-dependent cell lines (including those expressing ESR1 variants, such as Y537S and D538G) by degrading ER.

Sulfisoxazole (Sulfafurazole) is a short-acting sulfonamide antibacterial with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms.Sulfisoxazole inhibits breast cancer exosome release by targeting endothelin receptor A.

Palbociclib (PD 0332991) is a CDK inhibitor that inhibits CDK4 and CDK6 (IC50=11 16 nM) and is orally active. Palbociclib has anti-tumorigenic activity and has investigational potential for use in ER-positive and HER2-negative breast cancer.

Palbociclib monohydrochloride (PD 0332991 hydrochloride) is a selective inhibitor of CDK4 6 (IC50s: 11 16 nM). It exhibits no inhibition against a panel of 36 additional protein kinases.

Mitoxantrone (mitozantrone) is an anthracenedione antibiotic with antineoplastic activity. Mitoxantrone intercalates into and crosslinks DNA, thereby disrupting DNA and RNA replication. This agent also binds to topoisomerase II, resulting in DNA strand breaks and inhibition of DNA repair. Mitoxantrone is less cardiotoxic compared to doxorubicin.

Metoprolol Tartrate is a blocker of the cardioselective β-adrenergic receptor.

Galloflavin is a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor that inhibits the activity of lactate dehydrogenase. Galloflavin inhibits both human LDH isoforms (type A and type B) by preferentially binding to the free enzyme without competing with substrates or cofactors, with Ki values ​​calculated by pyruvate of 5.46 μM (LDH-A) and 15.06 μM (LDH-B).

GNE-490 is an effective inhibitor of pan-PI3K with IC50s of 3.5 nM, 25 nM, 5.2 nM, 15 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ and PI3Kγ, respectively. GNE-490 has >200 fold selectivity for mTOR (IC50 = 750 nM).

Palbociclib Isethionate (PD 0332991 isethionate) is a selective inhibitor of CDK4 6 (IC50s: 11 16 nM). It exhibits no inhibition against a panel of 36 additional protein kinases.

CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM, 28-fold greater selectivity for Akt2 than the closely related PKA kinase.

BS194 is as a potent cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs) inhibitor.

CADD522 (MFCD00167693) is a potent inhibitor of runt-related transcription factor-2 (RUNX2)-DNA binding with an IC50 of 10 nM, with antitumor activity

Juglanin is a JNK activator. Juglanin with inflammation and anti-tumor activities. It can induce apoptosis and autophagy on human breast cancer cells.

MK-8033 is a new and selective dual ATP competitive c-Met Ron inhibitor (IC50: 1 nM Wt c-Met).

Metoprolol succinate is a selective adrenergic beta-1 blocking agent that is commonly used to treat ANGINA PECTORIS; HYPERTENSION; and CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS.

Breastcancertargeting peptide 18–4 is a keratin 1 (KRT1) receptor-targeting peptide with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.98 μM. Its amino acid sequence is WxEAAYQrFL, and it is an analogue of the P160 peptide. When covalently bonded with the anticancer peptide MccJ25, it significantly enhances MccJ25 uptake in breast cancer cells and boosts its anticancer efficacy. The IC50 values for this covalent compound are 14.2, 20, and 25 μM against MCF-7, MDA-MB-435, and MDA-MB-435-MDR, respectively.

Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody for patients with invasive breast cancers that overexpress HER2. Trastuzumab has been clinically used to treat HER2 Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer and HER2 Positive Gastric Cancer.

Cyclophosphamide is an alkylating agent used in the treatment of several forms of cancer including leukemias, lymphomas and breast cancer.

5-A-RU hydrochloride (5-Amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil hydrochloride) is an intermediate of bacterial riboflavin that activates mucosal-associated invariant T cells (MAIT).5-A-RU is used in the study of breast and prostate cancer.

Capivasertib (AZD5363) is a broad-spectrum AKT inhibitor with inhibitory activity against Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 (IC50=3 7 7 nM) with oral activity. Capivasertib has antitumor activity for the treatment of breast cancer.

Alpelisib (BYL-719) is a PI3Kα inhibitor (IC50=5 nM) with selective, potent, and oral activity, inhibiting PI3Kβ γ δ with low activity (IC50=250 290 1200 nM). Alpelisib demonstrates antitumor activity and specifically targets PIK3CA mutant tumors.

MK-2206 dihydrochloride (MK-2206 2HCl) is a variant Akt inhibitor that inhibits Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 (IC50=8 12 65 nM) with orally active, highly potent and selective potency. MK-2206 dihydrochloride exhibits antitumor activity.