anticoccidial

Clazuril is a phenylacetonitrile derivative. It is a synthetic anticoccidial drug used in animals, especially poultry, to treat coccidiosis. It has a killing effect on the endogenous stages of Eimeria species of coccidia.

Clopidol (WR-61112) is a very effective anticoccidial agent used in poultry.

Diclazuril (R-64433) is a coccidiostat.

Sulfanitran is a sulfonamide antibiotic used in the poultry industry.

Nitrophenide (3,3'-Dinitrodiphenyl disulfide) inhibits mannitol-1-phosphate dehydrogenase (M1PDH), which catalyzes the committed enzymatic step in the mannitol cycle. Nitrophenide can be used as an anticoccidial agent.

Nicarbazin (Nicoxin) is an equimolar complex of 4, 4'-Dinitrocarbanilide and 2-Hydroxy-4, 6-dimethylpyrimidine. A coccidiostat for poultry.

Dimetridazole is a nitroimidazole-based compound with antibacterial and anticoccidial activity. It was once widely used in the treatment of parasitic infections in poultry, cattle, swine and farmed fish until suspected to be carcinogenic and mutagenic to humans. Hydroxy dimetridazole is a metabolite of dimetridazole that may be useful for identifying this nitroimidazole in various agricultural samples through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and other methods.

Toltrazuril sulfone (Ponazuril) is an antiprotozoal agent that acts upon Coccidia parasites.

Sulfachloropyrazine sodium(Sulfachloropyrazine) is an antiprotozoal,with antibacterial and anticoccidial effects

Maduramicin ammonium (Maduramycin Ammonium) is an anticoccidial agent for the the treatment of Eimeria spp., E. adenoeides, E. gallopavonis, and E. dispersa infection

Robenidine, an anticoccidial guanidine, is used as an additive in rabbit fodder.

Robenidine hydrochloride (Robenidine Hydrochoride) is an anticoccidial agent mainly used in poultry.

Halofuginone specifically inhibits collagen type I gene expression and matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2) gene expression, which may result in the suppression of angiogenesis, tumor stromal cell development, and tumor cell growth. Halofuginone Hydrobromide is the hydrobromide salt of halofuginone, a semisynthetic quinazolinone alkaloid anticoccidial derived from the plant Dichroa febrifuga, with antifibrotic and potential antineoplastic activities. These effects appear to be due to halofuginone-mediated inhibition of the collagen type I and MMP-2 promoters. Collagen type I and MMP-2 play important roles in fibroproliferative diseases.

Sulfaclozine sodium is an efficacious sulphonamide derivative with antibacterial and anticoccidial effects. Sulfaclozine sodium is commonly used for the treatment of various poultry diseases.

Arohynapene B is an anticoccidial compound that inhibits the growth of Eimeria parasites.

Buquinolate (Bonaid TM) is an anticoccidial agent used in poultry, and the medicated chickens can produce higher levels of egg production and gain weight. Buquinolate does not interfere with the formation of immunity against coccidia.

Xanthoquinodin A1 is a fungal metabolite that has been found inHumicolaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It inhibitsE. tenellaschizont formation in BHK-21 cells with a minimum effective concentration (MEC) value of 0.02 μg/ml.1Xanthoquinodin A1 is active againstB. subtilis,M. luteus,S. aureus,A. laidlawii, andB. fragilisin a disc assay when used at a concentration of 1 mg/ml. It is also active againstB. cereus(MIC = 0.44 μM).2Xanthoquinodin A1 is cytotoxic to KB, MCF-7, and NCI H187 cancer cells. 1.Tabata, N., Suzumura, Y., Tomoda, H., et al.Xanthoquinodins, new anticoccidial agents produced by Humicola sp. Production, isolation and physico-chemical and biological propertiesJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)46(5)749-755(1993) 2.Tantapakul, C., Promgool, T., Kanokmedhakul, K., et al.Bioactive xanthoquinodins and epipolythiodioxopiperazines from Chaetomium globosum 7s-1, an endophytic fungus isolated from Rhapis cochinchinensis (Lour.) MartNat. Prod. Res.34(4)494-502(2020)

Nequinate is an anticoccidial agent, preventing coccidiosis .

Sulfachloropyrazine-d4 is a deuterated compound of Sulfachloropyrazine. Sulfachloropyrazine has a CAS number of 102-65-8. Sulfachloropyrazine sodium is an antiprotozoal,with antibacterial and anticoccidial effects

Arohynapene A is an anticoccidial compound that can inhibit the growth of Eimeria.