pro 4

(2R,4S)-Boc-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent possessing an azide group. This compound is capable of undergoing copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. Additionally, it can participate in strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with compounds that have DBCO or BCN groups.

(2R,4R)-Fmoc-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH (cis-4-Azido-N-Fmoc-D-proline) is a click chemistry reagent that contains an azido group.

(2R,4R)-Boc-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent that contains an azido group.

(2S,4S)-Fmoc-L-Pro(4-NHPoc)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group.

(2S,4S)-H-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent featuring an azide group. Click chemistry holds immense potential for creating bonds between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and is utilized across various research domains due to its high yield, specificity, and simplicity.

(2R,4S)-H-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent characterized by its azide group. This compound can participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAc) with molecules that contain alkyne groups. Additionally, it undergoes strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with molecules featuring DBCO or BCN groups.

(2S,4R)-Fmoc-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent that features an azide group capable of undergoing copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAc) with molecules containing an alkyne group. It can also participate in strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups. This compound is a useful tool for bioconjugation in chemical synthesis and drug development.

(2R,4S)-Fmoc-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent that incorporates an azide group.

(2R,4R)-H-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent featuring an azide group that enables it to undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAc) with molecules containing alkyne groups. Additionally, it can participate in strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with molecules that have DBCO or BCN groups.

(2S,4R)-H-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH is a click chemistry reagent containing an azido group. It is used in various biochemical research applications.

Cyclo(L-Leu-trans-4-hydroxy-L-Pro) is a natural product from Phellinus igniarius.

Cyclo(L-Phe-trans-4-hydroxy-L-Pro) (Cyclo(L-phenylalanyl-trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline)) is a natural product found in Phellinus igniarius.

(2S,4R)-H-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent featuring an azide group. This compound is suitable for a variety of biochemical studies. It contains an azide group that can participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAC) with alkyne-containing molecules. Additionally, it can undergo strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

(2R,4S)-Boc-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH (DCHA) is a click chemistry reagent containing azide groups. It can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions with molecules that have alkyne groups. Additionally, it can partake in strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with molecules containing DBCO or BCN groups.

(2S,4S)-H-L-Pro(4-N3)-OH (hydrochloride) functions as a reagent in click chemistry. This form of chemistry is celebrated for its potential applications in the conjugation of nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, owing to its high yield, specificity, and simplicity. The compound features an Azide group that can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAC) with molecules containing Alkyne groups. Additionally, it can participate in strain-promoted azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with molecules that possess DBCO or BCN groups.

(2R,4S)-H-D-Pro(4-N3)-OH hydrochloride is a click chemistry reagent that includes an azide group. It can participate in copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reactions (CuAAC) with molecules containing alkyne groups. Additionally, it is capable of undergoing strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions (SPAAC) with molecules that have DBCO or BCN groups.

Dovramilast (CC-11050) is an orally active phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor that reduces the production of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines. Dovramilast is used in the study of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infections and lupus erythematosus.

Diclofenac (Diclofenacum) is a nonsteroidal benzeneacetic acid derivative with anti-inflammatory activity. Diclofenac binds and chelates both isoforms of cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and-2), thereby blocking the conversion of arachidonic acid to pro-inflammatory-proprostaglandins.

1. Linalool (Linalol), a natural compound of the essential oils, has been shown to have antinociceptive, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. 2. Linalool was protected against LPS/GalN-induced liver injury through induction of antioxidant defense via Nrf2 activating and reduction inflammatory response via NF-κB inhibition. 3. Linalool biosynthesis and accumulation might be involved in plant defense against bacterial and fungal pathogens and be associated with field resistance to citrus canker. 4. Linalool significantly increased the expression of antioxidant enzymes regulated by Nrf-2 and diminished lung tissue levels of several pro-inflammatory cytokines, including tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) and interleukin (IL)-6.

1. Methyl eugenol (4-allylveratrole) is a natural constituent of the essential oils of a number of plants widely used in foodstuffs as flavouring agents, in view of the carcinogenic potential of ME, the need to check its presence in food products with effective analytical methods. 2. Methyleugenol has insecticidal properties. 3. Methyleugenol can inhibit the production of nitric oxide and decreased the protein expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase, it down-regulates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the ischemic brain as well as in immunostimulated mixed glial cells; indicates that methyleugenol could be useful for the treatment of ischemia/inflammation-related diseases. 4. Methyleugenol has cytotoxicity and genotoxicity. 5. Intravenous (i.v.) treatment with methyleugenol (ME) in either anesthetized or conscious rats elicits hypotension, an effect that seems related to an active vascular relaxation rather than withdrawal of sympathetic tone. 6. Methyleugenol has antinociceptive effect on the second phase of formalin-induced pain, may be due to the inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptor-mediated hyperalgesia via GABA(A) receptors. 7. Methyleugenol has elaxant and antispasmodic actions on guinea-pig isolated ileum.

Ac-Ala-OH (N-Acetyl-L-alanine) is a substrate for Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) gamma-2 subunit, Myelin basic protein, GTP-binding nuclear protein Ran, Tropomyosin alpha 4 chain, HIV-1 Rev binding protein 2, Xaa-Pro dipeptidase, Thymosin beta-10, Actin-like protein 3, Alanine aminotransferase, Serine/threonine protein Phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit,10 kDa heat shock protein (mitochondrial), Calmodulin and Beta-1-syntrophin.

1. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) possess anti-anxiety, and neuroprotective qualities. 2. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) reatment can induce a sustained activation of JNK, ERK1/2, and p38 MAPKs, it also can potentiate the pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of bortezomib in U266 cells. 3. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) has anti-inflammatory activity in activated macrophages, raising the possibility that this compound has a therapeutic potential for inflammatory conditions. 4. 2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone (Quinacetophenone) is an uncompetitive inhibitor of murine tyrosinase (K(I) 0.28mm), it strongly inhibits both melanogenesis and cellular tyrosinase activity in vitro in 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthin-stimulated B16 mouse melanoma cells or in vivo in zebrafish and mouse models.

CB2R/FAAH modulator-1, a cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2R) agonist, is also a fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor (IC50=4 μM) that reduces the production of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and is commonly used in inflammation studies. The Kis for CB2R and CB1R are 14.8 nM and 241.3 nM, respectively.

Stercobilin hydrochloride (mixture of isomers) is a bile pigment metabolized by intestinal bacteria and also acts as an inhibitor of HIV protease (HIVProtease) with a Ki of 4 μM. This compound can induce pro-inflammatory activity in mouse macrophage RAW264 cells, including the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Stercobilin hydrochloride (mixture of isomers) is utilized in research on inflammation and viral infections.