pneumococcal

(Rac)-AMXT-1501 4HCl is a polyamine transport inhibitor that inhibits polyamine transport and acts synergistically with cisplatin in HNSCC. (Rac)-AMXT-1501 4HCl has potential antimicrobial activity and inhibits neuroblastoma cell proliferation and pneumococcal pod biosynthesis by targeting ornithine decarboxylase and polyamine transport.

Novobiocin Sodium (Albamycinsodium) binds to DNA gyrase and blocks adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity. Novobiocin sodium is an antibiotic compound derived from Streptomyces niveus. It has a chemical structure similar to coumarin.

Novobiocin is an orally active and potent antibiotic.Novobiocin is a DNA gyrase inhibitor and heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) antagonist with inhibitory effects on gyrase and Hsp90. Novobiocin has anti-positive activity and can be used to study highly resistant pneumococcal infections.

Clinafloxacin (CI-960)(PD-127391) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.

Trovafloxacin is a broad-spectrum fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes involved in DNA replication. It also acts as an effective and specific inhibitor of the pannexin 1 channel (PANX1, IC50 = 4 μM).

Cefaloridine is a first-generation semisynthetic derivative of cephalosporin C. It is unique among cephalosporins in that it exists as a zwitterion. Cephaloridine was very effective to cure pneumococcal pneumonia. It has a high clinical and bacteriologica

1. Deoxyshikonin (Arnebin 7) may be a new drug candidate for wound healing and treatment of lymphatic diseases. 2. Deoxyshikonin enhances the ability of human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-dLy) to undergo time-dependent in vitro cord formation. 3. Deoxyshikonin and dodecyl gallate show significantly synergic antimicrobial activity with penicillin in vivo and in vitro, and can effectively reduce nasopharyngeal and lung colonization caused by different penicillin-resistant pneumococcal serotypes.

Pyruvate oxidase (PoxB) is a thiamine pyrophosphate-dependent oxidase, a key enzyme in glucose metabolism, and is used in the study of invasive pneumococcal disease.

8-Mercaptoguanosine acts as an immunoadjuvant influencing the in vivo antibody response to the T-cell-independent antigen TNP-Ficoll. It boosts IgG1, IgG2, and IgG3 antibody responses without affecting IgM responses. Additionally, it enhances responses to weak antigens like pneumococcal polysaccharide and restores reactions in immunodeficient xid mice unresponsive to TNP-Ficoll.

Sanggenol A inhibits influenza A viral and pneumococcal neuraminidase, hence functioning as a dual-acting anti-infective agent.