plant pathogenic fungus

Fenhexamid (Elevate), a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, shows antifungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus. Fenhexamid is used for agriculture and is present in measurable amounts in fruits and vegetables.

Antibacterialagent 184 (compound 4j) is a fungicide with demonstrated toxicity against the plant pathogenic fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. It effectively inhibits Sclerotinia sclerotiorum with an inhibition rate (IR) exceeding 97%.

Piliformic acid is a fungal metabolite found in [N. pseudotrichia] with diverse biological activities. It is cytotoxic to BC-1 human breast cancer cells (IC50 = 5 μg/ml) and active against [L. braziliensis] amastigotes (IC50 = 78.5 μM). It also shows activity against the plant pathogenic fungi [C. gloeosporioides] (MIC = 292 μM).

Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic found in [Streptomyces]. It exhibits activity against bacteria [S. aureus] and [E. coli] (MICs = 3.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), fungi [S. cerevisiae] and [C. albicans] (MICs = 0.1 and 1.6 μg/disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungus [A. niger] (MIC = 0.2 μg/disc) in disc assays. Linearmycin A also induces lysis and degradation of [B. subtilis] as a component of [Streptomyces Mg1] extract.

Pyrenocine A is a fungal metabolite that has been found inP. terrestrisand has diverse biological activities.1It inhibits the asexual spore germination of the plant pathogenic fungiF. oxysporum,F. solani,M. hiemalis, andR. stolonifer(EC50s = 14, 20, 20, and 25 μg/ml, respectively). Pyrenocine A is active againstB. subtilis,S. aureus, andE. coli(IC50s = 30, 45, and 200 μg/ml, respectively). It inhibits onion seedling elongation (EC50= 4 μg/ml). Pyrenocine A is also a phytotoxin that inhibits lettuce seed germination and rice seedling elongation.2,3 1.Sparace, S.A., Reeleder, R.D., and Khanizadeh, S.Antibiotic activity of the pyrenocinesCan. J. Microbiol.33(4)327-330(1987) 2.Sato, H., Konoma, K., and Sakamura, S.Phytotoxins produced by onion pink root fungus, Pyrenochaeta terrestrisAgric. BioI. Chem.43(11)2409-2411(1979) 3.Sato, H., Konoma, K., Sakamura, S., et al.X-Ray crystal structure of pyrenocine A, a phytotoxin from Pyrenochaeta terrestrisAgric. BioI. Chem.45(3)795-797(1981)

Flutolanil is a benzanilide fungicide. It is active against a panel of 241 field isolates of the plant pathogenic fungus R. solani when grown in flutolanil-enriched growth media. Flutolanil inhibits R. solani hyphal growth and infection cushion formation on rice plant leaf sheaths. It is toxic to zebrafish embryos, larvae, and adults. Formulations containing flutolanil have been used to control fungal infections on rice crops.

OM173-αA is a quinone bacterial metabolite that inhibits the growth of the bacteria M. gallisepticum, M. pneumoniae, and S. aureus. OM173-αA also inhibits the growth of the plant pathogenic fungus P. oryzae and several species of Trichophyton.

Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid ammonium (UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid ammonium) is a precursor of many plant cell wall polysaccharides and is required for the production of seed mucilage.Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid ammonium is a precursor of pathogenic fungi. ammonium is a key metabolite for pod polysaccharide synthesis in the pathogenic fungus Cryptococcus neoformans.

Dendryphiellin D, a compound extracted from the plant pathogenic fungus Septoria rudbeckiae found on the halophyte Karelinia caspia, significantly reduces nitric oxide (NO) [1] production.

Septeremophilane E, a compound extracted from Septoria rudbeckiae—a plant pathogenic fungus found on the halophyte Karelinia caspia—significantly reduces nitric oxide (NO) production [1].

Protoneogracillin, a furostanol glycoside, exhibits anti-fungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus P. oryzae (MMDC=94.0 μM) and cytotoxic activity against K562 cancer cells (IC 50 =6.6 μM) [1] [2].

Fenhexamid (Standard) is the standard substance of Fenhexamid, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Fenhexamid (Elevate), a sterol biosynthesis inhibitor, shows antifungal activity against the plant pathogenic fungus. Fenhexamid is used for agriculture and is present in measurable amounts in fruits and vegetables.

Kushenol I is a bioactive compound exhibiting anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and ulcerative colitis–ameliorating effects, demonstrated in a DSS-induced UC mouse model where oral administration improved colon length, body weight, and disease scores while reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, and TNF-α. Kushenol I increase IL-10 expression, inhibited key inflammatory signaling proteins such as AKT, p38 MAPK, PI3K, NLRP3, FOXO1, and TLR4, enhancing intestinal barrier integrity. Kushenol I positively modulate gut microbiota, and elevated splenic T-cell proportions, supporting therapeutic potential in inflammatory bowel disease.

2-Methoxyanofinic acid is active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum.

Ascochin, an isocoumarin derivative and fungal metabolite identified in Ascochyta, demonstrates antimicrobial activity. At a concentration of 0.5 mg/disc, it inhibits Bacillus megaterium (the bacterium), Mycosphaerella violaceum (the plant pathogenic fungus), and Chlorella fusca (the alga) in agar diffusion assays.

Cryptosporiopsin A is a polyketide that has been found in Cryptosporiopsis and has antifungal activity. It is active against the plant pathogenic fungus P. viticola and the plant pathogenic fungi A. cochliodes, P. ultimum, and R. solani (MICs = 20, 40, and 50 µg/ml, respectively).