paf

PAF (C16) is a potent MAPK and MEK/ERK activator that induces increased vascular permeability. PAF (C16) (PAF (C16)) is a platelet-activating factor, a phospholipid-derived mediator and a ligand for PAF G protein-coupled receptor (PAFR). PAF (C16) has shown anti-apoptotic and anti-inflammatory activity in vitro, inhibiting Caspase-dependent apoptosis by interacting with its receptor (PAF-R) to perform cell signaling.

Setipafant is an antagonist of the platelet-activating factor.

Rupatadine Fumarate (Rinialer) (UR-12592 Fumarate) is a potent dual PAF/H1 antagonist with Ki of 0.55/0.1 uM.

CMI-392 is a dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase and a receptor antagonist for platelet-activating factor (PAF) with IC50 values of 100 nM and 10 nM, respectively.

E-6123 is an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor.

Ro 24-4736 is an effective and selective platelet-activating factor antagonist.

Homoeriodictyol 7-O-β-D-glucoside (Homoeriodictyol 7-O-glucoside) is a natural product derived from Viscum coloratum (Kom.) Nakai and acts as an antagonist of platelet-activating factor (PAF).

PAF-AN-1 is a novel potent platelet-activating factor receptor (PAF) antagonist involved in the study of anaphylactic death.

PAF C-18 is a naturally occurring phospholipid molecule belonging to the platelet-activating factor (PAF) family, which acts as an intercellular signaling molecule involved in platelet aggregation, vasodilatation, and inflammatory responses.PAF C-18 is involved in hemostasis and thrombosis by binding to its specific G-protein-coupled receptor (PAFR) and activating.

Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 is resistant to degradation by PAF-AH and has a half-life of over 100 minutes in platelet-poor plasma, exhibiting platelet aggregation activity. In NRK-49 cells overexpressing PAF receptor, it induces the expression of c-myc, c-fos, and activates mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). Furthermore, Methylcarbamyl PAF C-8 can induce G1 phase cell cycle arrest. This compound shows potential for research in cardiovascular and anti-cancer applications.

Azelaoyl PAF is a potent PPARγ agonist that competitively binds thiazolidinediones with potency comparable to rosiglitazone. In atherosclerosis studies, Azelaoyl PAF promotes the uptake of oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) by macrophages by upregulating CD36 expression. In fibroblasts from Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA) patients, Azelaoyl PAF significantly increased mRNA and protein levels of ferritin.

Methylcarbamyl PAF C-16 (Carbamyl-PAF) is a platelet-activating factor analogue with PAF agonist properties, activating inflammation in pregnancy tissues and promoting preterm birth.

2-O-Ethyl PAF C-16, a homolog of Platelet-activating Factor (PAF) and competitive ligand for the Platelet-activating Factor Receptor (PAFR), inhibits the binding of PAF antagonist WEB 2086 to PAFR with an IC50 of 21 nM [1].

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) encompasses low molecular weight entities that facilitate monocyte differentiation and activate polymorphonuclear leukocytes. A substance, recently isolated and purified from oxLDL and identified as azelaoyl PC, exemplifies this. Similarly, Butanoyl PAF, a compound closely related to azelaoyl PC, maintains over 10% of the agonist potency of platelet-activating factor (PAF). Notably, Butanoyl PAF's concentration in oxLDL surpasses that of enzymatically generated PAF by more than 100-fold, making it a significant signalling molecule within oxLDL.

C18:1 Lyso PAF is a reagent used in biochemical reactions.

C17 Lyso PAF (1-O-Heptadecyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) acts as a precursor and metabolite of 1-O-Heptadecyl-2-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C17:0 PAF).

Foropafant (SR27417) is a highly potent and selective platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist (Ki: 57 pM). Foropafant potently inhibits the PAF-induced aggregation of rabbit and human platelets.

2-Thio-PAF is a synthetic analog of PAF used in a colorimetric assay for PAF acetylhydrolase.

Lyso-PAF C-16 is a substrate for PAF C-16, also obtainable via enzymatic acylation of arachidonic acid, suitable for biochemical experiments.

PAF C-18:1 is a naturally occurring phospholipid produced by cells upon stimulation and plays a role in the establishment and maintenance of the inflammatory response. It is less potent than PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in the induction of neutrophil chemotaxis, but is equipotent to PAF C-16 and PAF C-18 in promoting eosinophil migration. PAF C-18:1 activates the PAF receptor and has been used in antibody binding experiments to determine the importance of an acyl linkage at the sn-2 position for recognition at this receptor.

PAF C-16 is a naturally occurring phospholipid produced upon stimulation through two distinct pathways known as the remodeling" and 'de novo' pathways. It is a potent mediator of neutrophil migration and the production of reactive oxygen species and IL-6. Pathological processes involving PAF include necrotizing enterocolitis

2-O-methyl PAF C-16 is a synthetic analog of platelet-activating factor (PAF) featuring a methyl group attached via an ether linkage at the sn-2 position. While the specific biological activities of 2-O-methyl PAF C-16 remain undercharacterized, studies with its C-18 counterpart have demonstrated its ability to modulate various biological processes. These processes include reducing plasma membrane fluidity and hindering the invasiveness of tumor cells in embryonic chick hearts. Furthermore, in rat astrocytes, the C-18 analog prompts the release of significant amounts of nitric oxide (NO) through a mechanism that involves the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS).

Dihomo-γ-Linolenoyl PAF C-16 is a PAF analogue that incorporates dihomo-γ-linolenoate at the sn-2 position instead of the acetate moiety found in PAF C-16.

PAF26 is an antimicrobial peptide that exhibits efficacy against phytopathogenic fungi, including Penicillium digitatum, Penicillium italicum, and Botrytis cinerea [1].