nucleobase

Adenine is a purine-derived nucleobase and one of the four bases of DNA. It is an important chemical component of both DNA and RNA, involved in cellular respiration, the formation of ATP and coenzymes NAD and FAD, as well as protein synthesis. Adenine is commonly used to induce chronic kidney injury models.

Adenine hydrochloride is a purine nucleobase and a chemical component of DNA and RNA. It is involved in cellular respiration, protein synthesis, and plays an important role in energy metabolism through high-energy molecules such as ATP, NAD, and FAD. It can be used to induce hyperuricemia and chronic kidney injury models.

Adenine hemisulfate is a purine-based nucleobase and an essential chemical component of DNA and RNA. It plays a key role in cellular respiration, the formation of ATP and coenzymes such as NAD and FAD, as well as in protein synthesis. It is commonly used to induce animal models of chronic liver and kidney injury and hyperuricemia.

6-azathymine is a potent inhibitors of D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase. 6-Azauracil acted as a competitive inhibitor with respect to beta-alanine, and was an uncompetitive inhibitor with respect to pyruvic acid with a Ki of approximately 8.9 mM.

1-Methylcytosine (4-amino-1-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one) is a methylated form of the cytosine and can be used as the nucleobase of hachimoji DNA paired with isoguanine.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Uridylic acid) is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide integral to RNA, comprising the nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose, and phosphate groups.

5-Aza-7-deazaguanine is a non-natural substituted nucleobase with potential antiviral activity. It can be used in cancer and bacterial infection research.

6-Amino-5-nitropyridin-2-one, a pyridine derivative, serves as a nucleobase within hachimoji DNA, where it is specifically paired with 5-aza-7-deazaguanine.

Inosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, a purine ribonucleoside diphosphate with inosine as its nucleobase, plays a role in intracellular energy metabolism and signal transduction processes.

m-APTA (5'-S-(3-aminophenyl)-5'-thioadenosine) is a selective chemoprotective agent targeting methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP). It can be converted into adenine, which is a crucial step in shielding normal cells from the toxicity of nucleobase analogs (NBA). m-APTA holds potential for research in MTAP-deficient cancers.

2-Thiouridine (s2U) is a naturally occurring modified nucleobase present in transfer RNAs that stabilizes U:A base pairing while modestly destabilizing U:G wobble interactions. 2-Thiouridine influences codon–anticodon recognition, translational accuracy, and RNA conformational dynamics, and is extensively used in studies of nucleic acid structure, RNA biology, and the engineering of functional RNA-based biomolecules.

9-Ethylguanine is a model nucleobase that is used to study DNA interactions with organometallic complexes, especially those designed to target tumors.

2-O-Methylcytosine is an O-alkylated DNA adduct and is recognized as a damaged nucleobase. As an analogue of cytosine, it acts as a human endogenous metabolite. The presence of 2-O-Methylcytosine can alter the structural stability and base-pairing properties of DNA. The accumulation of such damaged nucleobases is closely linked to the induction of DNA mutations, which may result in various diseases, including cancer.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, also known as 1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide. It is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to decrease immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

Adenine-2-d1 is a deuterated compound of Adenine. Adenine has a CAS number of 73-24-5. Adenine, a purine derivative, is a nucleobase with various roles in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich ATP and NAD and FAD, and protein synthesis, as a chemical component of DNA and RNA.

Thymine-d4 is a deuterated compound of Thymine. Thymine has a CAS number of 65-71-4. One of the pyrimidine bases of living matter. Derivation: Hydrolysis of deoxyribonucleic acid, from methylcyanoacetylurea by catalytic reduction. Use: Biochemical research. Thymine is a pyrimidine nucleobase. As the name implies, thymine may be derived by methylation of uracil at the 5th carbon. Thymine is found in the nucleic acid DNA. In RNA thymine is replaced with uracil in most cases. In DNA, thymine binds to adenine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures.

Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the isotopically labeled variant of cytosine containing carbon-13 (13C) and nitrogen-15 (15N). This nucleobase is among the four primary bases found in DNA and RNA and is distinguished by its labeling. Modifications of cytosine are known to display circadian rhythm oscillations linked to epigenetic diversity and aging.

Cytidine 5′-monophosphate-d12 (5'-Cytidylic acid-d12dilithium; 5'-CMP-d12) is the deuterated form of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate. This nucleotide, also known as 5'-Cytidylic acid, serves as a monomer in RNA. It is composed of the nucleobase cytosine, the pentose sugar ribose, and a phosphate group.

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the standard substance of Cytidine 5'-monophosphate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide, one of the basic units that make up RNA. It consists of nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose and phosphate groups.

Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Standard) is the standard substance of Uridine 5'-monophosphate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. 5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Uridylic acid) is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.

Adenine (Standard) is a reference standard for research and analysis in studies involving Adenine. Adenine is a purine-derived nucleobase and one of the four bases of DNA. It is an important chemical component of both DNA and RNA, involved in cellular respiration, the formation of ATP and coenzymes NAD and FAD, as well as protein synthesis. Adenine is commonly used to induce chronic kidney injury models.

Cytosine-13C,15N2 (Standard) is a reference standard of Cytosine-13C,15N2 intended for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related biochemical research applications. Cytosine-13C,15N2 is the isotopically labeled variant of cytosine containing carbon-13 (13C) and nitrogen-15 (15N). This nucleobase is among the four primary bases found in DNA and RNA and is distinguished by its labeling. Modifications of cytosine are known to display circadian rhythm oscillations linked to epigenetic diversity and aging.