nucleobase

6-azathymine is a potent inhibitors of D-3-aminoisobutyrate-pyruvate aminotransferase. 6-Azauracil acted as a competitive inhibitor with respect to beta-alanine, and was an uncompetitive inhibitor with respect to pyruvic acid with a Ki of approximately 8.9 mM.

Adenine is a purine-derived nucleobase and one of the four bases of DNA. It is an important chemical component of both DNA and RNA, involved in cellular respiration, the formation of ATP and coenzymes NAD and FAD, as well as protein synthesis. Adenine is commonly used to induce chronic kidney injury models.

Adenine hydrochloride is a purine nucleobase and a chemical component of DNA and RNA. It is involved in cellular respiration, protein synthesis, and plays an important role in energy metabolism through high-energy molecules such as ATP, NAD, and FAD. It can be used to induce hyperuricemia and chronic kidney injury models.

Adenine hemisulfate is a purine-based nucleobase and an essential chemical component of DNA and RNA. It plays a key role in cellular respiration, the formation of ATP and coenzymes such as NAD and FAD, as well as in protein synthesis. It is commonly used to induce animal models of chronic liver and kidney injury and hyperuricemia.

1-Methylcytosine (4-amino-1-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one) is a methylated form of the cytosine and can be used as the nucleobase of hachimoji DNA paired with isoguanine.

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

5'-Uridylic acid. A uracil nucleotide containing one phosphate group esterified to the sugar moiety in the 2', 3' or 5' position. Uridine 5'-monophosphate (Uridylic acid) is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil.

Cytidine 5'-monophosphate (5'-Cytidylic acid) is a nucleotide integral to RNA, comprising the nucleobase cytosine, pentose ribose, and phosphate groups.

5-Aza-7-deazaguanine is a non-natural substituted nucleobase with potential antiviral activity. It can be used in cancer and bacterial infection research.

6-Amino-5-nitropyridin-2-one, a pyridine derivative, serves as a nucleobase within hachimoji DNA, where it is specifically paired with 5-aza-7-deazaguanine.

Inosine 5'-diphosphate sodium, a purine ribonucleoside diphosphate with inosine as its nucleobase, plays a role in intracellular energy metabolism and signal transduction processes.

2-Thiouridine (s2U) is a modified nucleobase found in tRNAs that is known to stabilize U:A pairs and modestly destabilize U:G wobble pairs. Modified nucleobases, including 2-thiouridine, are used to study nucleic acid structure and function as well as to engineer novel RNA-based biomolecules.

9-Ethylguanine is a model nucleobase that is used to study DNA interactions with organometallic complexes, especially those designed to target tumors.

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, also known as 1-Methylpseudouridine-5′-triphosphate tetralithium, is a nucleobase-modified nucleotide. It is utilized in the synthesis of mRNA to decrease immunogenicity and enhance stability [1].

Adenine-2-d1 is a deuterated compound of Adenine. Adenine has a CAS number of 73-24-5. Adenine, a purine derivative, is a nucleobase with various roles in biochemistry including cellular respiration, in the form of both the energy-rich ATP and NAD and FAD, and protein synthesis, as a chemical component of DNA and RNA.

Thymine-d4 is a deuterated compound of Thymine. Thymine has a CAS number of 65-71-4. One of the pyrimidine bases of living matter. Derivation: Hydrolysis of deoxyribonucleic acid, from methylcyanoacetylurea by catalytic reduction. Use: Biochemical research. Thymine is a pyrimidine nucleobase. As the name implies, thymine may be derived by methylation of uracil at the 5th carbon. Thymine is found in the nucleic acid DNA. In RNA thymine is replaced with uracil in most cases. In DNA, thymine binds to adenine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures.

Queuine dihydrochloride, a hypermodified nucleobase, is altered to form queuosine dihydrochloride. As a vital micronutrient, it is utilized in research on gastrointestinal microbiome-related diseases in humans.

Heterocyclic compound - pyrimidine; building block - nucleobase

O6-Methyldeoxy guanosine, a deoxypurine nucleoside with a nucleobase, is a weak inhibitor of the removal of O6-methylguanine from methylated DNA by rat liver enzymes in vitro.