heme oxygenase-1-in-1

Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-1 (HO-1-IN-1) is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50: 250 nM).

HO-1-IN-1 hydrochloride is a heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50: 250 nM).

Heme Oxygenase-2-IN-1 (Compound 9) is a potent, selective inhibitor of heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2), with IC50 values of 14.9 μM for HO-1 and 0.9 μM for HO-2 [1].

Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-2, a novel inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), demonstrates potent antiproliferative activity in vitro with an IC50 value of 0.95 μM.

Heme Oxygenase-1-IN-3 (compound 4) serves as a potent and selective inhibitor of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) with a dissociation constant (Kd) of 141 nM, making it suitable for use in cancer and neurodegenerative disease research.

OB 24 hydrochloride is a potent and selective heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) inhibitor (IC50 values are 1.9 and >100 μM for HO-1 and HO-2 respectively), reduces protein carbonylation and reactive oxygen species formation in advanced prostate cancer cells (PCA). Inhibits cell proliferationin vitroand PCA tumor growth and lymph node/lung metastasesin vivo. Synergizes with Taxol.

Sofalcone (SU-88), a gastric antiulcer agent in clinical use, is known to induce the expression of Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in gastric epithelium.

Hemin (Hemin chloride) is a chlorinated iron-containing porphyrin, a heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer. Hemin has therapeutic activity in porphyrias by reducing heme deficiency in patients, thereby inhibiting δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity through biochemical feedback.

Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester (Phenylethyl Caffeate) (CAPE) inhibits the activation of nuclear transcription factor NF-kappa B and may suppress p70S6K and Akt-driven signaling pathways, with antineoplastic, cytoprotective and immunomodulating activities. CAPE is the phenethyl alcohol ester of caffeic acid and a bioactive component of honeybee hive propolis. In addition, CAPE inhibits PDGF-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells through the activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha and subsequent induction of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1).

Aniline-d5 is a deuterated isotope marker of Aniline, which can be used for isotope tracing.Aniline induces toxicity to the spleen through iron overload and oxidative stress via heme oxygenase 1 up-regulation and is able to lead to a significant increase in p-IKKα and p-IKKβ, which in turn increases NF-κB and AP-1 binding activity.

Probucoldithiobisphenol (DTBP) is a derivative of Probucol. It stimulates the production of heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and exhibits antioxidant properties. In the Apoe− − mouse model, Probucol dithiobisphenol reduces aortic atherosclerotic lesions, and in a rabbit arterial injury model, it promotes arterial re-endothelialization and suppresses restenosis. This compound is orally active.

Nrf2 HO-1 Activator 3 (Compound C3a) is an activator of the Nrf2 signaling pathway that facilitates the translocation of Nrf2 into the nucleus and enhances the expression of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). In H9c2 cardiomyocytes subjected to H2O2 or high glucose stimulation, Nrf2 HO-1 Activator 3 inhibits the excessive expression of ROS and MDA, suppressing cell viability and colony formation, thereby exhibiting antioxidant activity.

12-Nitrolinoleate is a linoleic acid derivative that acts as an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ). Formed via exposure to acidified nitrite, it is present in human red blood cells and plasma. This compound stimulates PPARγ-dependent gene expression, demonstrated in a reporter assay with MCF-7 cells expressing human PPARγ, with an EC50 of 0.045 µM. At 2.5 µM, 12-Nitrolinoleate reduces the secretion of IL-6, TNF-α, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in THP-1 and RAW 264.7 macrophages, and it suppresses LPS-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Additionally, it inhibits TNF-α-induced increases in vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and enhances heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) levels in primary human aortic endothelial cells at concentrations of 1, 5, or 10 µM.

Bardoxolone (CDDO) is a synthetic oleanane triterpenoid that blocks the cellular synthesis of inducible nitric oxide synthase and inducible COX-2 in INF-γ-activated mouse macrophages with an IC50 value of 0.4 nM. By suppressing reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (ROS/RNS) formation, it promotes the cellular control of ROS/RNS levels that would lead to DNA damage associated with tumorigenesis. In various Y cell lines, Bardoxolone has been shown to specifically inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis. Mechanism studies revealed that Bardoxolone is a ligand for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ, and also that it induces genes regulated by Nrf2, including heme oxygenase-1 and eotaxin-1, which play a role in antioxidant response element signaling activity.

Diquat dibromide hydrate, a herbicide commonly used in the cultivation of cotton, soybeans, and other crops, is androgenotoxic and causes testicular damage in mice by inducing heme oxygenase-1-mediated iron death in spermatogonial cells.

Carnosol is an Nrf2 activator, increasing Nrf2 levels and promoting heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX1) expression. It is a ribosomal S6 kinase (RSK2) inhibitor and can be used in gastric cancer-related research with an IC50 value of approximately 5.5 μM.

Keap1-Nrf2-IN-9 (compound 11) is a potent inhibitor of the Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) with an IC50 value of 0.575 µM, enhancing the expression of Nrf2 target genes such as heme oxygenase 1 (Hmox1), glutathione S-transferase P (GstP), and glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic (Gclc) and modulatory (Gclm) subunits, while not being cytotoxic to ARPE19 cells [1].

HIF-PHD-IN-3 is a potent hiPSC-CM cardioprotective scaffold with potential inhibitory effects on HIF-PHD, regulates heme oxygenase-1, and can be used to study anaemia.

YS-49 (monohydrate) is an isoquinoline compound alkaloid that functions as a PI3K/Akt activator, specifically targeting a downstream effect of RhoA, to mitigate the activation of RhoA/PTEN in 3-methylcholanthrene-treated cells. It also prevents the angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) by promoting the expression of heme oxygenase (HO)-1. Additionally, YS-49 exerts a significant positive inotropic effect by stimulating cardiac β-adrenoceptors, showcasing its multifaceted pharmacological activities [1] [2] [3].

Delmitide acetate (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory properties, suppressing TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12 production, while enhancing heme oxygenase 1 activity. It is utilized in research related to ulcerative colitis [1] [2].

Diquat dibromide hydrate (Standard) is the standard substance of Diquat dibromide hydrate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Diquat dibromide hydrate, a herbicide commonly used in the cultivation of cotton, soybeans, and other crops, is androgenotoxic and causes testicular damage in mice by inducing heme oxygenase-1-mediated iron death in spermatogonial cells.

gamma-Linolenic acid (Standard) is the standard substance of gamma-Linolenic acid, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. gamma-Linolenic acid (gamolenic acid), is an unsaturated fatty acid synthesized from linoleic acid (LA) by the enzyme delta-6-desaturase. Research on hepatocellular cell lines has shown γ-Linolenic Acid to have induced reactive oxygen species generation including lipid peroxidation, cell growth inhibition, and heme oxygenase-1 production for antioxidant protection against oxidative stress. Further experiments have noted that γ-Linolenic acid inhibits inflammatory responses through inactivation of NFκB and activator protein-1 by suppressed oxidative stress.

Hemin (Standard) is the standard substance of Hemin, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Hemin (Hemin chloride) is a chlorinated iron-containing porphyrin, a heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer. Hemin has therapeutic activity in porphyrias by reducing heme deficiency in patients, thereby inhibiting δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity through biochemical feedback.

Flavoglaucin exhibits significant inhibitory effects on PTP1B, the IC50 value of 13.4, micrometer; it also shows good binding affinity for human opioid or cannabinoid receptors. Flavoglaucin appears to be an antitumor promoter, it also has anti-inflammato