ca2+-atpase

Thapsigargin is a natural product, an inhibitor of sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) and an endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer. Thapsigargin increases cytoplasmic calcium concentration by blocking the ability of cells to pump calcium into the sarcoplasmic and endoplasmic reticulum.

JTV-519 Formate is a Ca2+-dependent blocker of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA). JTV-519 Formate is also a partial agonist of ryanodine receptors in striated muscle. JTV-519 Formate exhibits antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective properties.

Arachidonic acid (Immunocytophyt) is a polyunsaturated omega-6 essential fatty acid that serves as a major component of biological membranes and animal phospholipids. It is synthesized from dietary linoleic acid and acts as a precursor to lipid mediators such as prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes. Arachidonic acid can improve cognitive responses and cardiovascular function and is commonly used to induce paw edema models.

Abscisic Acid (Dormin) is a plant hormone, which is involved in many plant developmental processes, modulates ion homeostasis and metabolism, and inhibits germination and seedling growth.

BTS (N-Tosylbenzylamine) is a potent inhibitor of Ca2+-stimulated myosin S1 ATPase (IC50 : 5 μM) .

2,5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone (BHQ) is an effective and selective endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase inhibitor.

2,4,6-Tri-tert-butylphenol inhibits the Ca2+ ATPase activity of human red blood cell membranes and can be used in related research in the field of life sciences.

Calcimycin (A-23187) is an ionophorous, polyether carboxylic antibiotic from Streptomyces chartreusensis. It binds and transports calcium and other divalent cations across membranes, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation, and inhibits ATPase of rat liver mitochondria. The substance is primarily used as a biochemical tool to study the role of divalent cations in various biological systems.

Calmidazolium chloride (R 24571) is a calmodulin (CaMK) antagonist with a Kd of 3 nM, which inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase (IC50 = 0.15 μM) and calmodulin-induced activation of erythrocyte Ca2+-transporting ATPase (IC50 = 0.35 μM). It also induces apoptosis in certain cancer cell lines.

JTV-519 free base (K201 free base), known for its antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective properties, acts as a Ca2+-dependent blocker of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA) and as a partial agonist of ryanodine receptors in striated muscle.

JTV-519 hemifumarate,Antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective properties. is a Ca2+-dependent blocker of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-stimulated ATPase (SERCA) and a partial agonist of ryanodine receptors in striated muscle.

Paxilline is an indole alkaloid mycotoxin from *Penicillium paxilli*, acting as a potent BK channel inhibitor via an almost exclusively closed-channel block mechanism. Paxilline possesses significant anticonvulsant activity.

Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) is a neurotoxic secondary metabolite (SM) made by A. flavus. Cyclopiazonic acid (CPA) is an endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (Ca2+ATPase; SERCA)nanomolar inhibitor and a potent inducer of cell death in plants.

SERCA2a activator 1 is a sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-dependent ATPase 2a activator. SERCA2a activator 1 decreases phospholamban inhibition and enhances the systolic and diastolic functions of the heart.

Calcimycin (A-23187) hemicalcium hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore that facilitates the transport of ions such as calcium and magnesium. By increasing intracellular calcium levels, it triggers Ca2+-dependent cell death. Additionally, Calcimycin hemicalcium hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and certain fungi, suppresses ATPase activity, uncouples oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) in mammalian cells, and induces apoptosis and autophagy.

2,3-Butanedione 2-Monoxime (Diacetyl monoxime) is an inhibitor of skeletal and cardiac muscle contraction.

Xestospongin C ((-)-Xestospongin C) is a selective inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP3R) inhibitor and also inhibits sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA). It has neuroprotective effects in APP/PS1 AD mice, improving cognitive and pathological deficits associated with Alzheimer's disease.

Caloxin 2A1 TFA is a novel PM Ca2+ pump inhibitor. It inhibits human red blood cell Ca2+-Mg2+-ATPase, blocking Ca2+ dependent formation of a 140-kDa acid-stable acylphosphate.

Linoleic Acid Amide (Linoleamide) is derived from linoleic acid and regulates Ca2+ flux by inhibiting the sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase.

Mycalolide-B is a marine sponge-derived compound that functions as a selective inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase. It effectively hinders ATP-induced contraction and Mg2+-ATPase activity in the absence of Ca2+.

Caloxin 2A1 acetate is an inhibitor of extracellular plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase (PMCA) peptide. Caloxin 2A1 acetate inhibits Ca2+-dependent formation of the 140-kDa acid-stable acylphosphate.

RL71 is a sselective inhibitor of SERCA2, specially binding to SERCA2 at a novel site, suppressing the Ca2+-ATPase activity of SERCA2, inducing apoptosis and downregulating Akt.

Tenellin [fungal metabolite] inhibits Mg2+-, Ca2+-, and Na+/K+-ATPase activities in erythrocytes and is cytotoxic to Sf9 and Sf21 insect cells.

CDN1163 is a small molecule activator of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase (SERCA).