antiviral agent 5

Antiviral agent 5 is a crucial intermediate utilized in the development of antiviral agents that specifically target 3C and 3CL proteases, which includes the SARS-CoV-2 M pro enzyme.

Antiviral Agent 51 (compound A) is a fucoidan and antiviral agent that inhibits Human alphaherpesvirus 1 and interacts with the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of DENV-2, making it useful for studying dengue virus.

Antiviralagent 59 (compound 58) is a selective antiviral agent with drug-like properties, capable of inhibiting a broad spectrum of filoviruses. It demonstrates low off-target activity and inhibitory effects against replicative forms of Ebola virus (EBOV), Sudan virus (SUDV), and Marburg virus (MARV).

Antiviralagent 53 (Compound (S)-4v) is an antiviral agent capable of inhibiting the activity of Potato Virus Y (PVY), demonstrating remarkable curative and protective effects against PVY with EC50 values of 328.6 and 256.1 μg/mL, respectively. Antiviralagent 53 holds potential for the development of new agricultural pesticides.

Antiviralagent 54 (compound 33) is a broad-spectrum, orally active antiviral agent. It demonstrates antiviral activity against ZIKV, HCoV-OC43, and influenza A virus (IVA). Antiviralagent 54 also reduces ZIKV RNA and protein levels.

Antiviralagent 55 (Compound 95) is an inhibitor of human immunodeficiency viruses 1 and 2 (HIV1 and HIV2), demonstrating antiviral activity.

Antiviralagent 56 (Compound 4) is an antiviral agent with anti-HIV activity.

Antiviralagent 58 (Compound J1) is an orally active antiviral agent that exhibits broad-spectrum activity against enveloped viruses. It effectively targets various pathogens, including Influenza A virus (IAV), Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Human Coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), and Herpes Simplex Virus types 1 and 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2).

Antiviralagent 57 (compound 81) is an antiviral drug that exhibits over 60% inhibition of ANO6 at a concentration of 50 nM.

1. Octyl Gallate is an antioxidant approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a food additive. 2. Octyl Gallate has antimetastatic activity. 3. Octyl Gallate shows antimicrobial activity against H. pylori, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 125 ug/mL. 4. Combination therapy with octyl gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and neurodegeneration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.5. Octyl Gallate is a potential anticancer agent, it exhibited decreased MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231 survival and induced apoptosis, with IC50 value of 40 uM. 6. Octyl gallate (Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) has antiviral activity, it shows an inhibitory effect on the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in HEp-2 or Vero cells. 7. Octyl gallate shows antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC7754 and Zygosaccharomyces bailii ATCC 60483.

Retro-2 cycl is a dihydroquinazolinone (DHQZ) retrograde trafficking inhibitor. Retro-2 cycl (RN 1-001) inhibits JCPyV and HPV16 pseudovirus(IC50s of 54 μM and 160 μM, respectively),with antiviral agent.

(E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)uracil (BVU) is a pyrimidine base and an inactive metabolite of the antiviral agents sorivudine and (E)-5-(2-bromovinyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (BVDU), which can be regenerated to BVDU in vivo. BVU irreversibly inactivates dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DPD) in an NADPH-dependent manner, enhancing the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic agent and DPD substrate 5-fluorouracil in a P388 murine leukemia model when administered at a dose of 200 μmol/kg, thereby increasing survival time.

2-deoxy-D-Glucose-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 2-deoxy-D-glucose by GC- or LC-MS. 2-deoxy-D-Glucose is a glucose antimetabolite and an inhibitor of glycolysis.1,2It inhibits hexokinase, the enzyme that converts glucose to glucose-6-phosphate, as well as phosphoglucose isomerase, the enzyme that converts glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate.32-deoxy-D-Glucose (16 mM) induces apoptosis in SK-BR-3 cells, as well as inhibits the growth of 143B osteosarcoma cells cultured under hypoxic conditions when used at a concentration of 2 mg/ml.4,5In vivo, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (500 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in 143B osteosarcoma and MV522 non-small cell lung cancer mouse xenograft models when used alone or in combination with doxorubicin or paclitaxel .6 1.Kang, H.T., and Hwang, E.S.2-Deoxyglucose: An anticancer and antiviral therapeutic, but not any more a low glucose mimeticLife Sci.78(12)1392-1399(2006) 2.Aft, R.L., Zhang, F.W., and Gius, D.Evaluation of 2-deoxy-D-glucose as a chemotherapeutic agent: Mechanism of cell deathBr. J. Cancer87(7)805-812(2002) 3.Ralser, M., Wamelink, M.M., Struys, E.A., et al.A catabolic block does not sufficiently explain how 2-deoxy-D-glucose inhibits cell growthProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA105(46)17807-17811(2008) 4.Liu, H., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.Hypoxia increases tumor cell sensitivity to glycolytic inhibitors: A strategy for solid tumor therapy (Model C)Biochem. Pharmacol.64(12)1745-1751(2002) 5.Zhang, X.D., Deslandes, E., Villedieu, M., et al.Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on various malignant cell lines in vitroAnticancer Res.26(5A)3561-3566(2006) 6.Maschek, G., Savaraj, N., Priebe, W., et al.2-deoxy-D-glucose increases the efficacy of adriamycin and paclitaxel in human osteosarcoma and non-small cell lung cancers in vivoCancer Res.64(1)31-34(2004)

(-)-5′-Noraristeromycin is an antiviral agent and enantiomer of 5'-noraristeromycin that inhibits intracellular HBV replication and virion production, and can be used in cancer research[1].

Antiviral agent 18 (Compound 5) demonstrates significant antiviral activity against murine norovirus and holds potential for research in infectious and malignant diseases [1].

L-I-OddU, a potent and selective anti-Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) agent, is a L-5'-halo-dioxolane nucleoside analogue. It demonstrates antiviral activity by effectively suppressing replicative EBV DNA and viral protein synthesis [1] [2]. With an EC 50 value of 0.03 μM, L-I-OddU exhibits high potency against EBV while maintaining low cytotoxicity, as indicated by its CC 50 value of 1000 nM.

TMV-IN-5 (compound 1a) is an antiviral and antifungal agent that inhibits the assembly of the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) by binding to its coat protein (CP), making it a potential candidate for pesticide formulations [1].

BVDU 5′-Triphosphate is an antiviral agent labeled with 5′-Triphosphate that specifically targets viral DNA polymerase. It exhibits outstanding selectivity for varicella-zoster virus (VZV) and herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) owing to its phosphorylation by the virus-specific thymidine kinase.

XSJ2-46, a 5'-amino NI analog, is an antiviral agent possessing anti-Zika virus properties and demonstrates reasonable inhibition of RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRp), with an IC50 of 8.78 μM [1].

EBOV-IN-5 (compound 14) serves as an antiviral agent targeting the Ebola virus (EBOV) by disrupting its entry mechanism into host cells. It specifically blocks the interaction between the EBOV glycoprotein EBOV-GPcl and the essential host receptor NPC1, which is crucial for the virus's fusion and entry into the cell. [7] [1]

EV-A71-IN-2 (compound 6c) is an antiviral agent targeting Enterovirus A71, exhibiting EC50 values of 0.29 μM in EV-A71-MRC-5 cells and 1.66 μM in EV-A71-RD cells. It is utilized in research focused on Enterovirus infections.

DNA polymerase-IN-5 (compound 42) is a broad-spectrum antiviral agent effective against herpesviruses. It exhibits inhibitory activity against CMV and VZV with IC50 values of 6.6 μM and 4.8 μM, respectively.

Octyl gallate (Standard) is the standard substance of Octyl gallate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. 1. Octyl Gallate is an antioxidant approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a food additive. 2. Octyl Gallate has antimetastatic activity. 3. Octyl Gallate shows antimicrobial activity against H. pylori, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 125 ug/mL. 4. Combination therapy with octyl gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and neurodegeneration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.5. Octyl Gallate is a potential anticancer agent, it exhibited decreased MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231 survival and induced apoptosis, with IC50 value of 40 uM. 6. Octyl gallate (Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) has antiviral activity, it shows an inhibitory effect on the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in HEp-2 or Vero cells. 7. Octyl gallate shows antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC7754 and Zygosaccharomyces bailii ATCC 60483.

Nucleoside Derivatives - 5-Modified pyrimidine nucleosides; Azido-nucleosides; 2',3'-Dideoxy nucleosides; Drugs and Inhibitors; Antiviral agent