a-hydroxybutyrate

Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (alpha-hydroxybutyrate) is formed as a by-product of the formation of alpha-ketobutyrate via a reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (alphaHBDH).

BD-AcAc 2 (Ketone Ester) is a ketone monoester and can be used as a source of oral nutritional ketones. BD-AcAc 2 can elevate plasma levels of acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, blood Na+, blood glucose levels and blood creatinine levels after oral administration in mice. BD-AcAc 2 can partly prevent muscle weakness in septic mice. BD-AcAc 2 exhibits potential to improve endurance and exercise performance in animal body. BD-AcAc 2 can also be used to research diabetes or Parkinson's disease.

Ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, a fragrance, is found in Tribolium castaneum and wine.

Butanoic acid is an endogenous human metabolite, an endogenous histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor. The IC50 of HDAC3, HDAC4 and HDAC1 were 2.4 mM, 4.5 mM and 5.3 mM, respectively. 3-Hydroxybutyric acid has the effects of energy metabolism, neuroprotection, anti-inflammatory, and improvement of insulin resistance.

3-hydroxybutyric acid is involved in the synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies. Like the other ketone bodies (acetoacetate and acetone), levels of beta-hydroxybutyrate are raised in the blood and urine in ketosis. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is a typical pa

β-Hydroxybutyrate phenylalanine (BHB-Phe) is a ketone body metabolite resulting from the conjugation of β-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) with the essential amino acid L-phenylalanine. It is synthesized endogenously by cytosolic non-specific dipeptidase 2 (CNDP2) in the process of ketogenesis. In diet-induced obese (DIO) mice, a daily dose of BHB-Phe (50 mg/kg) leads to a reduction in food intake, body weight, and the respiratory exchange ratio (RER) without altering activity, oxygen consumption (VO2), or carbon dioxide production (VCO2).

β-Hydroxybutyrate methionine is a conjugate of β-Hydroxybutyrate and methionine. This compound is applicable in obesity research.

Tripelargonin is a triacylglycerol that contains nonanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It has been found in Schizochytrium biomass.1 Tripelargonin increases blood levels of the ketone body D-(-)-3-hydroxybutyrate in newborn rhesus monkeys.2

Acetoacetyl Coenzyme A sodium hydrate is a precursor of poly-β-hydroxybutyrate, which is closely related to the body's energy metabolism.

1,2,3-Trioctanoyl-rac-glycerol-13C3 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of 1,2,3-trioctanoyl-rac-glycerol by GC- or LC-MS. 1,2,3-Trioctanoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol that contains octanoic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. Dietary administration of 1,2,3-trioctanoyl-rac-glycerol increases hippocampal levels of the glycolytic metabolites glucose 6-phosphate, fructose 6-phosphate, and β-hydroxybutyrate and the seizure threshold in the 6 Hz psychomotor seizure test in mice.1 Formulations containing 1,2,3-trioctanoyl-rac-glycerol have been used in cosmetic products as thickening and skin-conditioning agents.

(S)-3-Hydroxybutyrate (sodium salt) is a useful organic compound for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is T67018 and the CAS number is 127604-16-4.

Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium, a pivotal endogenous metabolite, exhibits a K m of 1.10 mM at pH 7.5 and plays a crucial role in the synthesis of phosphotransbutyrylase (PTB) and poly-3-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) [1] [2].

3-Hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (3-HBDH), a mitochondrial enzyme, plays a crucial role in the metabolism of ketone bodies and butanoate, catalyzing the conversion of (R)-3-hydroxybutanoate into acetoacetate [1]. This enzyme is frequently utilized in biochemical studies due to its involvement in both the synthesis and degradation of key metabolic substances.

Ethyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate is an organic compound commonly utilized as a raw material in chiral chemical synthesis. It finds application in the production of pharmaceuticals, fragrances, fine chemicals, and food additives, being extensively employed in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. Moreover, the compound serves as a substrate or intermediate in certain biochemical reactions.

(R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid-13C4sodium is a 13C-labeled version of (R)-3-Hydroxybutanoic acid. It is a metabolite produced by the enzymatic action of 3-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase on ethyl acetate. This compound can serve as a nutritional source, and as a precursor to vitamins, antibiotics, and pheromones.

Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (Standard) is the standard substance of Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. Sodium 2-hydroxybutanoate (alpha-hydroxybutyrate) is formed as a by-product of the formation of alpha-ketobutyrate via a reaction catalyzed by lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) or alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (alphaHBDH).

Ethyl 2-hydroxybutyrate is an ester compound utilised in biochemical experiments and drug synthesis research.