Neuropeptide Y, porcine TFA

Neuropeptide Y, porcine TFA, a peptide found in the pig's brain, effectively inhibits secretin-stimulated pancreatic secretion [1].

Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a neuropeptide, plays roles in regulating appetite, vasoconstriction, cardiac contractility, and intestinal secretion, acting as an agonist for NPY receptors Y1, Y2, and Y5. Expressed ubiquitously, NPY modulates cellular responses by selectively inhibiting forskolin-induced cAMP accumulation in L-M(TK-) cells expressing rat Y1 or Y2 and in HEK293 cells expressing rat Y5, more so than in cells expressing rat Y4 receptors (EC50s = 0.15, 2.7, 0.66, and >1,000 nM, respectively). Additionally, it elevates perfusion pressure in isolated guinea pig hearts (EC30 = 1.3 nM) and, when administered intracerebroventricularly at 300 pmol/animal, it notably increases food intake in rats.

[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y Acetate is a potent and selective agonist of neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor. [D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide acetate Y is a significantly less potent agonist at the NPY Y1, Y2, Y4, and y6 receptors. [D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y Acetate markedly increases food intake in rats.

Neuropeptide Y (scrambled) Acetate (Pro-Neuropeptide Y (scrambled) Acetate) is a scrambled peptide of Neuropeptide Y that has been implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and may have neuroprotective effects.

Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human acetate is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.

High affinity neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor agonist

740 Y-P(TFA)(1236188-16-1 free base) (740YPDGFR(TFA)) is a potent and cell-permeable activator of PI3K.

PAMP-12(human, porcine) TFA, a significant constituent of immunoreactive (ir)-PAMP, derives from the adrenomedullin precursor and functions as a potent hypotensive peptide involved in cardiovascular regulation [1].

[D-Arg25]-Neuropeptide Y (human) ([D-Arg25] NPY), a Y1 receptor selective agonist, plays a role in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and safeguards rat cortical neurons from β-Amyloid toxicity [1].

Potent neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor agonist (pEC50 values are 7.82, 6.28, 6.44 and > 6 at rat Y5, Y4, Y1 and Y2 receptors respectively) that displays > 26-fold, > 1000-fold and > 1000-fold selectivity over Y1, Y2 and Y4 receptors respectively. Induces

Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human is a biologically active 36-amino acid peptide.

Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) is a metabolite of neuropeptide Y (NPY) generated by dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4). Known as a selective Y2 receptor agonist, Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (human, rat) effectively reduces the release of norepinephrine via the Y2 receptor[1][2].

Neuropeptide W-23 (human) (NPW-23) TFA, representing the active form of Neuropeptide W, functions as an endogenous agonist for both NPBW1 (GPR7) and NPBW2 (GPR8) receptors [1].

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid neuropeptide that exerts its activity via G-protein-coupled receptors. NPY is widely distributed in the peripheral and central nervous systems. It modulates a variety of physiological processes, e.g. the central reg

High affinity neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor agonist (Ki = 0.39 nM). Also shows affinity for Y4 and Y5 receptors.

Neuropeptide Y (1-24) (human) is a neuropeptide that inhibits the electrically stimulated twitch response in rat vas deferens and activates neurons in the rat CA3 region of the dorsal hippocampus in vivo following N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) induction [1] [2].

Neuropeptide Y (13-36), amide, human is a neuropeptide Y receptor agonist.

Neuropeptide Y(29-64) is a 36 amino acid peptide, a fragment of Neuropeptide Y.

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) (3-36) is a C-terminal fragment of NPY, a neuropeptide involved in controlling appetite, blood pressure, cardiac contractility, and intestinal secretion. NPY (3-36) is an endogenous peptide produced by cleavage of NPY by dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4). It binds selectively to the NPY receptor Y2 (Ki = 0.41 nM in CHP 234 cells) over the Y1 receptor, where it does not bind at concentrations up to 1 μM. NPY (3-36) (0.1 nM) increases migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) by 80% after 12 hours in an in vitro wound closure assay. NPY (3-36) corresponds to residues 3-36 of the human and rat protein sequence.

Neuropeptide S human (TFA) is a potent endogenous neuropeptide S receptor agonist (EC50=9.4 nM).

Neuropeptide Y (2-36) (porcine) is a pig-sourced peptide closely resembling its rat and human counterparts with 97.14% homology. It acts as an agonist for rat neuropeptide receptors Y5, Y2, and Y1, demonstrating EC50 values of 1.2, 1.6, and 3.4 nM, respectively. This compound is utilized in research on obesity and eating disorders [1].

Neuropeptide Y (18-36) (porcine) acts as a competitive antagonist of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) cardiac receptor, effectively blocking the attachment of I-NPY to cardiac ventricular membranes. Its action is concentration-dependent, exhibiting an IC50 value of 158 nM and a Ki value of 140 nM. This compound is utilized in the study of congestive heart failure [1].

Peptide YY (PYY) (3-36), porcine TFA, functions as a gut hormone that serves as a Y2 receptor agonist, effectively reducing appetite [1].

740 Y-P TFA, a potent, cell-permeable PI3K activator, exhibits selective binding affinity for GST fusion proteins encompassing the N- and C-terminal SH2 domains of p85, yet does not interact with GST in isolation [1].

Neuropeptide Y (22-36), a 15 amino acid peptide, is a fragment of Neuropeptide Y.Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino-acid neuropeptide that is involved in various physiological and homeostatic processes in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. N

Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat is an agonist of the hippocampal galanin receptor, with a Kd of 3 nM. Galanin (1-16), mouse, porcine, rat shows high biological activity on locus coeruleus neurons.

Galanin (1-13)-Neuropeptide Y (25-36) amide exhibits high-affinity binding to galanin receptors, similar to that of galanin itself [1].

Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human (TFA) is involved in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and protects rat cortical neurons against β-Amyloid toxicity.It is showed that Neuropeptide Y (29-64), amide, human (TFA) is able to protect cortical neurons from Aβ25-35 t

Neuropeptide S(Mouse) TFA, an endogenous agonist for the neuropeptide S receptor (NPSR) with an EC50 value of 3 nM, plays a significant role in physiological processes by inducing the mobilization of intracellular Ca2+. This compound elevates locomotor activity and wakefulness, and simultaneously decreases anxiety-like behavior in mice.

Secretin, Porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide that targets pancreatic acinar and ductal epithelial cells, inducing the secretion of bicarbonate-rich fluid [1].

Neuropeptide SF (mouse, rat) TFA, a potent agonist for neuropeptide FF receptors, exhibits K_i values of 48.4 nM for NPFF1 and 12.1 nM for NPFF2. Additionally, this compound enhances the amplitude of the sustained current in heterologously expressed acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC3) [1].

Neuropeptide Y (3-36) (porcine) acts as an agonist for the Y2 subtype of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptor, effectively stimulating feeding behavior in rats. This compound exhibits high selectivity for the Y2 receptor compared to the non-selective Y1/Y2 receptor ligand, Neuropeptide Y 1-36 [1] [2] [3].

Secretin, porcine TFA (Porcine secretin TFA) is a 27-amino acid peptide, acting on pancreatic acinar cells and ductal epithelial cells stimulating the production of bicarbonate rich fluid.Secretin porcine stimulates pancreatic and gastric secretions to ai

GIP (1-30) amide, porcine TFA is a high-affinity full agonist of the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor, having a similar potency as the native GIP(1-42) [1]. Furthermore, GIP (1-30) amide, porcine displays weak inhibitory effects on gastric acid secretion while exhibiting potent insulin-stimulating properties.

Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) (1-42), an endogenous incretin hormone comprising 42 amino acids, promotes insulin secretion. Expressed in the intestinal neuroendocrine K cells and submandibular gland, it enters circulation after meals. GIP (1-42) blocks histamine, pentagastrin, and insulin-induced gastric acid and pepsin secretion, enhances glucose-stimulated insulin release, and accelerates gastric emptying in rats.

Proadrenomedullin N-terminal 12 peptide (PAMP-12), an endogenous fragment originating from the adrenal medulla and spanning amino acids 9-20 of human PAMP-20, plays a role in causing hypotension. It functions as an agonist for the MAS-related G protein-coupled receptor family member X2 (MRGPRX2), inhibiting forskolin-stimulated cAMP accumulation in CHO cells expressing human MRGPRX2 (EC50 = 57.2 nM) and selectively prompting calcium mobilization in these cells (EC50 = 41 nM), but not in cells expressing MRGPRX1, MRGPRX3, or MRGPRX4 at 1 µM. As an antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), PAMP-12 obstructs carbachol-triggered catecholamine release and the influx of calcium and sodium (IC50s = 1.3, 0.39, and 0.87 µM, respectively) in primary bovine adrenal chromaffin cells, with no effect on histamine-induced responses (IC50s = >1 µM for all). Additionally, it decreases mean arterial blood pressure in normotensive rats at doses ranging from 10 to 50 nmol/kg.

Neuropeptide Y (porcine), a peptide found in the porcine brain, effectively inhibits secretin-stimulated pancreatic secretion [1].

[Leu31,Pro34]-Neuropeptide Y(human,rat) TFA acts as a specific agonist for the neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor, while also activating receptors Y4 and Y5. This compound is known to elevate blood pressure in anesthetized rats and enhance food intake [1] [2].

[D-Trp34]-Neuropeptide Y TFA acts as a potent and selective agonist for the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor, demonstrating significantly lower potency at the NPY Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y6 receptors. It has been observed to significantly increase food intake in rats [1] [2].

Neuropeptide S(Rat) TFA, a robust endogenous agonist for the neuropeptide S receptor (NSPR) with an EC50 of 3.2 nM, enhances locomotor activity and promotes wakefulness while concurrently diminishing anxiety-like behavior in mice.

Oxyntomodulin (bovine, porcine) TFA is a 37-amino acid peptide hormone that functions as a glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist [1].

Neuropeptide Y (human) TFA, a compound implicated in Alzheimer's disease (AD), exhibits protective effects against β-Amyloid toxicity in rat cortical neurons.