Loxosceles Spiniceps Venom

Loxosceles Spiniceps Venom, derived from Loxosceles Spiniceps, is a complex venom composed of proteins, glycoproteins, and low molecular mass peptides. This venom contains various protein classes such as astacin-like metalloprotease, insecticidal peptides of low molecular mass, inhibitor cysine knot peptides (ICK), and phospholipase-D. The presence of the enzyme sphingomyelinase D in the venom is responsible for inducing necrosis [1].

Loxosceles Bergeri venom, derived from Loxosceles Bergeri, comprises a sophisticated blend of toxins featuring proteins, glycoproteins, and low molecular mass peptides. Identified protein classes within this venom include astacin-like metalloprotease, insecticidal peptides of low molecular mass, inhibitor cystine knot peptides (ICK), and phospholipase-D, with the enzyme sphingomyelinase D playing a pivotal role in necrosis development [1].

Loxosceles Pilosa Venom, derived from Loxosceles Pilosa, comprises a sophisticated blend of proteins, glycoproteins, and low molecular mass peptides. This venom contains various protein classes such as astacin-like metalloprotease, insecticidal peptides of low molecular mass, inhibitor cysine knot peptides (ICK), and phospholipase-D. Notably, the enzyme sphingomyelinase D is pivotal for necrosis development [1].