IFNAR

IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 hydrochloride is an inhibitor of the interaction between IFN-α and IFNAR, effectively inhibiting MVA-induced IFN-α responses by BM-pDCs with an IC50 of 2-8 μM.

Vadimezan (DMXAA) is a vascular disrupting agent, a murine STING agonist, and an inducer of cytokines such as type I IFN. Vadimezan has antitumor activity and induces a rapid cessation of blood flow in tumors without affecting blood flow in normal tissues.

Deucravacitinib (BMS-986165) inhibits IL-12/23 and type I IFN pathways[1][2]. BMS-986165 is a highly selective, orally bioavailable allosteric TYK2 inhibitor for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. Which selectively binds to TYK2 pseudokinase (JH2) domain (IC50=1.0 nM) and blocks receptor-mediated Tyk2 activation by stabilizing the regulatory JH2 domain.

Cridanimod (10-carboxymethyl-9-acridanone, CMA) is a potent STING agonist that directly binds to STING and triggers a strong antiviral response through the TBK1 IRF3 route.

AX-024 hydrochloride (AX-024 HCl) is an cytokine release inhibitor which can strongly inhibit the production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon-γ (IFN-γ), IL-10 and IL-17A.

RO8191 (CDM-3008) (CDM-3008) is an agonist of interferon (IFN) receptor.

CCCP (Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenylhydrazone) is an oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) inhibitor and mitochondrial proton carrier uncoupler. CCCP inhibits the activation of STING and its downstream signaling molecules TBK1 and IRF3.

Ginsenoside-F3 has immunoenhancing activity by regulating production and gene expression of type 1, type 2 cytokines in murine spleen cells. Ginsenoside-F3 enhances the NF-kappaB DNA binding activity induced by ConA in murine spleen cells (10 μM).

Interferon receptor inducer-1 Used in the treatment of a disorder in which the induction of interferon is involved. is an interferon (IFN) receptor inducer.

Anti-Mouse IFN Gamma Antibody is a host Armenian Hamster-derived anti-mouse IFN gamma immunoglobulin G (IgG) inhibitor.

Monalizumab is a novel immune checkpoint inhibitor targeting natural killer cell population 2A (NKG2A). Monalizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody against NKG2A that induces IFN-γ production, thereby activating natural killer cell function. Monalizumab has antitumor activity and can be used to study neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Peginterferon lambda-1a (BMS-914143) is a monoclonal antibody targeting IFNLR1, composed of IFNL1 conjugated to pegol [1].

Alpinone 3-acetate showed anti-inflammatory effects and inhibited the inflammatory response in mouse ear edema models induced by 12-O-tetradecanophenol 13-acetate. Alpinone 3-acetate is a derivative of Alpinone. Alpinone is an active natural compound derived from sunflower with immunomodulatory and antiviral activities.

Anifrolumab（MEDI-546） is a potent type I interferon (IFN) receptor antagonist, a human monoclonal antibody that targets IFN.Anifrolumab inhibits the activity of type I interferon and is used for the prevention and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Delmitide acetate (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory properties, suppressing TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12 production, while enhancing heme oxygenase 1 activity. It is utilized in research related to ulcerative colitis [1] [2].

Tilorone dihydrochloride, an orally active interferon inducer, exhibits both antineoplastic and anti-inflammatory actions.

Dazukibart is a humanized IgG1κ monoclonal antibody of murine origin, specifically targeting interferon beta 1 (IFNB1) [1].

IFN alpha-IFNAR-IN-1 is a nonpeptidic, low-molecular-weight inhibitor that disrupts the interaction between IFN-α and IFNAR, inhibiting MVA-induced IFN-α responses by BM-pDCs (IC50: 2-8 μM).

SM-276001 is a potent, selective agonist of TLR7 and an orally active interferon (IFN) inducer.

STING agonist C11 is an agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway.1 It induces secretion of type I IFN from THF and MM6 cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM. STING agonist C11 induces phosphorylation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and increases expression of IFIT1 and viperin, but not IL-1β, IL-6, or IL-8 in THF cells in a STING-dependent manner. It reduces viral titers of chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, o'nyong-nyong, Mayaro, and Ross River viruses grown in THF cells (EC90s = 16.44, 16.7, 18.84, 25.19, and 22.57 μM, respectively), an effect that is dependent on the presence of STING and the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR).References1. Gall, B., Pryke, K., Abraham, J., et al. Emerging alphaviruses are sensitive to cellular states induced by a novel small-molecule agonist of the STING pathway. J. Virol. 92(6), e01913-01917 (2018). STING agonist C11 is an agonist of the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway.1 It induces secretion of type I IFN from THF and MM6 cells when used at a concentration of 50 μM. STING agonist C11 induces phosphorylation of IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and increases expression of IFIT1 and viperin, but not IL-1β, IL-6, or IL-8 in THF cells in a STING-dependent manner. It reduces viral titers of chikungunya, Venezuelan equine encephalitis, o'nyong-nyong, Mayaro, and Ross River viruses grown in THF cells (EC90s = 16.44, 16.7, 18.84, 25.19, and 22.57 μM, respectively), an effect that is dependent on the presence of STING and the IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR). References1. Gall, B., Pryke, K., Abraham, J., et al. Emerging alphaviruses are sensitive to cellular states induced by a novel small-molecule agonist of the STING pathway. J. Virol. 92(6), e01913-01917 (2018).

Deucravacitinib HCl is a Highly Potent and Selective Allosteric Inhibitor of TYK2. BMS-986165 Blocks Il-12, IL-23 and type I Interferon Signaling and Provides for Robust Efficacy in Preclinical Models of Inflammatory Bowel Disease. MS-986165 potently binds to the Tyk2 pseudokinase domain (Ki = 0.02 nM), and is highly selective against a panel of 265 kinases and pseudokinases. The compound potently inhibited IL-23-, IL-12-, and Type I interferon-driven cellular signaling and transcriptional responses (IC50 range 2-14 nM).