Agnuside (chasteberry oil) inhibits COX-2 (IC50: 0.026 mg ml) but exhibits less than 10% inhibition of COX-1 at this concentration. It also inhibits 46.3, 66.8, and 82.1% of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) ATPase activity at concentrations of 5, 25, and 100 μM, respectively.
1. Vitexin has antinociceptive and antispasmodic activities. 2. Vitexin exhibits a prominent first-pass effect. 3. Vitexin has antioxidant, antimyeloperoxidase, and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. 4. Vitexin can either inhibit or induce activities of
Lyoniresinol, a lignan isolated from Tarenna attenuata, exhibits free radical scavenging activity (IC50 of 82.4 μM) and DPPH antioxidant activity, demonstrating anti-melanogenic properties. It possesses a strong bitter taste, whereas its enantiomer (-)-Lyoniresinol is odorless.
Vitexolide D shows moderate antibacterial activity against a panel of 46 Gram-positive strains. It also shows cytotoxic activities against the HCT-116 cancer cell line and human fetal lung fibroblast MRC5 cell line (1 < IC50s < 10 uM).
Vitexin 2''-O-(4'''-O-acetyl)rhamnoside is a natural product for research related to life sciences. The catalog number is TN5244 and the CAS number is 80537-98-0.
Vitedoin A shows stronger antioxidative activity than alpha-tocopherol using the ferric thiocyanate method, it also shows higher radical-scavenging effect on the stable free radical, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl, than L-cysteine.
Vitexilactone is a HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor in virtual screening against Indonesian Herbal Database using AutoDock4 performed on HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It has trypanocidal activity, the minimum lethal concentration against epimastigotes