wound

Tracheloside significantly decreases the activity of alkaline phosphatase (IC50: 0.31 μg/ml), a level of inhibition comparable to that of tamoxifen (IC50: 0.43 μg/ml).

Ginsenoside Rg4 is a natural product

Asiatic acid (Dammarolic acid) is the aglycone of asiaticoside used in wound healing with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective properties.

L-Leucine ((S)-Leucine) is one of nine essential amino acids in humans (provided by food), L-Leucine is important for protein synthesis and many metabolic functions. L-Leucine contributes to regulation of blood-sugar levels; growth and repair of muscle and bone tissue; growth hormone production; and wound healing. L-Leucine also prevents breakdown of muscle proteins after trauma or severe stress and may be beneficial for individuals with phenylketonuria. L-Leucine is available in many foods and deficiency is rare.

Trypsin is a serine protease that can be isolated from fish to hydrolyze lysine or arginine carboxy-side proteins. With the anti-inflammatory activity, Trypsin could induce the cell membrane fusion of PDCoV-infected cells through the interaction between the S glycoprotein of PDCoV and pAPN, activate PAR2 and PAR4, and promote cell proliferation and differentiation. Trypsin can be used to promote wound healing and study neurogenic inflammation.

4',6,7-Trimethoxyisoflavone promotes wound healing through NOX2 induction, which leads to collective migration and MMP activation.

(+)-Shikonin (Anchusa acid) is a natural product, a TMEM16A chloride channel inhibitor (IC50=6.5 μM) and selective PKM2 inhibitor. (+)-Shikonin exhibits antitumor, anti-inflammatory and wound healing activities.

Astragaloside VI could improve wound healing by activating the EGFR ERK signaling pathway.

Fenchone (AI3-00736) is a plant-derived monoterpene with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, wound healing, antidiarrheal, antifungal, anti-injurious, and bronchodilator activities and is used in the study of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS-C).

Antibiotic PF 1052 is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Phoma.1,2 It is active against S. aureus, S. parvulus, and C. perfringens (MICs = 3.13, 0.78, and 0.39 μg/ml, respectively), among others.1 It inhibits neutrophil migration in a wound assay using zebrafish larvae expressing GFP-labeled neutrophils, reducing pseudopodia formation and inducing rounding of neutrophils.2 Antibiotic PF 1052 is selective for neutrophil migration over macrophage migration in zebrafish larvae. It also inhibits the migration of murine neutrophils when used at concentrations of 10 and 20 μM.References Antibiotic PF 1052 is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from Phoma.1,2 It is active against S. aureus, S. parvulus, and C. perfringens (MICs = 3.13, 0.78, and 0.39 μg/ml, respectively), among others.1 It inhibits neutrophil migration in a wound assay using zebrafish larvae expressing GFP-labeled neutrophils, reducing pseudopodia formation and inducing rounding of neutrophils.2 Antibiotic PF 1052 is selective for neutrophil migration over macrophage migration in zebrafish larvae. It also inhibits the migration of murine neutrophils when used at concentrations of 10 and 20 μM. References

Vaccarin is a major flavonoid glycoside in Vaccariae semen, its biotransformation pathways involves methylation, hydroxylation, glycosylation and deglycosylation.

Traumatic Acid (Dodec-2-Enedioic Acid) is a product of the hydroperoxide lyase pathway in plants. Potential as a wound healing agent that stimulates cell division near a wound site to form a protective callus.

1. Periplocin (Periplocoside) has anti-cancer effects on lung cancer cells, induces apoptosis and inhibits growth of cancer cells by the beta-catenin Tcf signaling pathway. 2. Periplocin is used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, reinforcement of bones and tendons, palpitations or shortness of breath and lower extremity edema in traditional medicine.

1. Deoxyshikonin (Arnebin 7) may be a new drug candidate for wound healing and treatment of lymphatic diseases. 2. Deoxyshikonin enhances the ability of human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-dLy) to undergo time-dependent in vitro cord formation. 3. Deoxyshikonin and dodecyl gallate show significantly synergic antimicrobial activity with penicillin in vivo and in vitro, and can effectively reduce nasopharyngeal and lung colonization caused by different penicillin-resistant pneumococcal serotypes.

Lacto-N-neotetraose (LNnT), an endogenous metabolite, inhibits TNF-α-induced IL-8 secretion in immature epithelial cells, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity, and enhances wound closure [1] [2] [4].

Polygalacturonic acid (Galacturonic acid polymer), a transparent colloid, constitutes a significant portion of the cell wall. It is employed in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), serving both as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent to shield cells from the harmful impacts of elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) and to expedite wound healing. Additionally, Polygalacturonic acid nanoparticles exhibit antibacterial properties [1] [2].

Aloe vera has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant and wound healing properties and can be used to study skin damage and GERD.

Quercetin-3-O-[(6-caffeoyl)-β-glucopyranosyl (1→3) α-rhamnopyranoside]-7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, isolated from the aerial parts of the fern Ophioglossum vulgatum L., exhibits wound healing activity [1].

Deoxyelephantopin has anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, and wound healing activities; it also has antitumor activity.Deoxyelephantopin inhibits NF-κB, MAPK, PI3K/Akt, and β-catenin signaling

Procyanidin A2 is a potential precursor of 5-(3',4'-dihydroxyphenyl)-γ-valerolactone, exhibits antioxidant, anti-inflammary, anti-hyperglycemia, and anti-type 2 diabetes activities. Procyanidin A2 demonstrates liver cell regenerative activity in scratch w

(-)-Fenchone is a bicyclic monoterpenoid widely distributed in plants and can be extracted from Foeniculum vulgare and Peumus boldus. (-)-Fenchone has a wide range of biological activities including antioxidant, wound healing, antidiarrheal, antifungal, anti-injury sensory and bronchodilator activities. (-)-Fenchone is a potential anti-tumor compound.

(+ -)-Pinocembrin (NSC-43318), a natural product from axillary pines, is a GPR120 ligand that promotes wound healing in the HaCaT cell line.

(-)-Myrtenol ((1R)-(-)-Myrtenol) is a naturally occurring plant-derived monoterpenoid with anxiolytic, gastric cytoprotective, and wound-healing activities, and can be used in the study of gastric ulcers.

Specioside has antioxidant, analgesic, anti-dyspeptic, astringent, liver stimulating and wound healing activities. It ameliorates oxidative stress and promotes longevity in Caenorhabditis elegans.