sappβ

Sodium pyrophosphate (Disodium pyrophosphate), an inorganic food additive, exhibits potential hematotoxic and immunotoxic effects [1].

LY2886721, a BACE inhibitor, is used for the therapy of Alzheimer's Disease.

Potent and selective β-secretase (BACE) inhibitor (IC50 values are 10.2 and 20.3 nM for human BACE2 and BACE1, respectively). Displays >5,000-fold selectivity for BACE over other proteases including cathepsin D, pepsin and renin. Inhibits Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 production in cells expressing mutated APP. Reduces hippocampal and cortical Aβ and sAPPβ levels in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model.

β-Amyloid (1-43)(human) TFA exhibits greater aggregation tendencies and heightened toxicity compared to Aβ1-42. This compound also associates with sAPPα and sAPPβ and has the potential to serve as an additional biomarker for Alzheimer's disease (AD), complementing existing markers [1].