red colorant

Carminic acid, the well-known red dyestuff from cochineal insects (Dactylopius spp.), is a potent feeding deterrent to ants. Carminic acid is an antioxidant to protect erythrocytes and DNA against radical-induced oxidation, it also has antitumor activity.

Ponceau 4R (Acid Red 18) is a synthetic strawberry red azo dye that is a food colorant dye used in a variety of food products. It is stable to light, heat and acid, but fades in the presence of ascorbic acid. It is usually synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons.

Ponceau 3R is an azo dye. It was used as a red food colorant.