prostaglandin

L-161982 is a selective EP4 receptor antagonist that inhibits PGE2-induced ERK phosphorylation and cell proliferation in HCA-7 cells and alleviates collagen-induced arthritis in mice.

Pranoprofen (Pyranoprofen) (INN) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used in ophthalmology.

Phenylbutazone (Butazolidine) is a butyl-diphenyl-pyrazolidinedione that has anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and analgesic activities. It has been used in ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis, and reactive arthritis.

Tranilast (SB 252218), an antiallergic drug, suppresses lipid mediator and cytokine release from inflammatory cells, therefore utilized in the treatment of allergic disorders.

FPL 62064 is a potent dual inhibitor of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) and COX (IC50 of 3.5 μM and 3.1 μM for RBL-1 cytosolic 5-lipoxygenase and prostaglandin synthetase, respectively).

AT56, a specific inhibitor of prostaglandin D2 synthase enzymatic activity, blunted adipogenic aldosterone effects.

SW033291 is a small-molecule inhibitor of 15-PGDH (Ki=0.1 nM) that increases prostaglandin PGE2 levels in bone marrow and other tissues.

ONO-RS-082 is a Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2 inhibitor.

Carboprost (15(S)-15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2α) is a synthetic analogue of PGF2α with oxytocic properties, commonly used to restore uterine tone.

Saralasin acetate is a Non-selective angiotensin II antagonist.

16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 is an orally active vertebrate Hematopoietic stem cells homeostasis critical regulator. It can act through EP2/EP4 and has an interaction with the Wnt pathway.

Prostaglandin K1 (compound 46) is a structurally modified prostanoid analog with an EC50 and Ki of 2800 nM for the EP1 receptor.

17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α glycinamide methyl ester is a derivative of Bimatoprost and functions as a prostaglandin analogue. This compound acts as an agonist for the human prostaglandin FP receptor. It exhibits ocular hypotensive effects and is utilized in research related to ocular hypertension and glaucoma.

Prostaglandin A3 is a non-enzymatic dehydration product of prostaglandin E3 (PGE3). It demonstrates significant affinity for canine EP2 and EP4 receptors with IC50 values of 120 nM and 20 nM, respectively. For human PPARγ, Prostaglandin A3 has a Ki value of 188 μM.

Prostaglandin F3α (PGF3α) is a bioactive lipid mediator derived from eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) with anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It serves as a substrate for ABCC4 with a Km of 12.1 μM. Additionally, Prostaglandin F3α (PGF3α) is utilized in diabetes research.

16-Phenyl tetranor Prostaglandin F2α (16-Phenyl tetranor PGF2α) is a metabolically stable analogue of PGF2α. Compared to PGF2α, 16-Phenyl tetranor PGF2α exhibits reduced affinity (8.7%) for the FP receptor on ovine luteal cells.

20-ethyl Prostaglandin F2α (ICI 74205; 20-ethyl PGF2α) is an analog of PGF2α and is a metabolite of arachidonic acid.

17-Phenoxy trinor prostaglandin F2α isopropyl ester is a PGF2α analog. PGF2α acts as an orally active agonist of the PGF receptor (FP receptor). It plays a crucial role during childbirth.

9,11-methane-epoxy Prostaglandin F1α (9,11-Epoxymethano PGH1; 9,11-methane-epoxy PGF1α) is a derivative of prostaglandin H1. This compound induces aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets with an EC50 of 0.88 µM and causes contraction of rabbit aorta strips with an EC50 of 0.11 µM. Additionally, it leads to the contraction of isolated guinea pig trachea with an EC50 of 3.4 µM.

17-Phenyl trinor 8-iso prostaglandin E2 is a prostaglandin analog that reduces intraocular pressure (IOP) in both normal and glaucomatous monkey eyes. It primarily lowers IOP by enhancing trabecular outflow facility.

15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-Prostaglandin J2-2-glyceryl ester is a derivative of 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2. The 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) is a cyclopentenone prostaglandin and a metabolite of PGD2. This compound acts as a selective PPARγ (with an EC50 of 2 µM) and covalent PPARδ agonist. Additionally, 15-Deoxy-Δ-12,14-prostaglandin J2 effectively promotes the differentiation of C3H10T1/2 fibroblasts into adipocytes, with an EC50 of 7 μM.

Prostaglandin A2-biotin (PGA2-biotin) is a biotin-labeled form of Prostaglandin A2. It retains the activity of inhibiting cell proliferation. Prostaglandin A2-biotin serves as an effective tool for studying the interaction between Prostaglandin A2 and cellular proteins and exploring its mechanism of inhibiting cell proliferation.

8-iso Prostaglandin F2α ethanolamide (iPF2α-III ethanolamide; 8-Isoprostane ethanolamide; 8-iso PGF2α ethanolamide) is a derivative of isoprostane ethanolamide produced through the non-enzymatic free radical oxidation of arachidonoyl ethanolamide (AEA). It is commonly used as a biomarker for oxidative stress, helping to distinguish non-enzymatic breakdown products from enzyme-mediated prostamides generated via pathways such as COX-2.

Prostaglandin A2 ethyl ester is an ethyl ester derivative of Prostaglandin A2. It exhibits vasodilatory activity and has renal protective properties.