postmenopausal

Elismetrep (MT-8554) is an orally available TRPM8 inhibitor with potential analgesic activity for the study of vasomotor symptoms in postmenopausal women.

WY-47766 (OST-766) is a small molecule proton pump inhibitor that can be used to study postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Estrone (Aquacrine) is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is converted from ANDROSTENEDIONE directly, or from TESTOSTERONE via ESTRADIOL. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries, PLACENTA, and the ADIPOSE TISSUE of men and postmenopausal women.

Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders.

Raloxifene hydrochloride (LY156758 hydrochloride) is a second generation selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It has estrogen agonist effects on bone and cholesterol metabolism but behaves as a complete estrogen antagonist on mammary gland and uterine tissue.

Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is a bisphosphonate. Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent recurring fractures in patients with a previous hip fracture. Zoledronic Acid (ZOL 446) is a single 5 mg infusion for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. In 2007, the FDA also approved Reclast for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Bazedoxifene hydrochloride (TSE 424 hydrochloride) is an orally active, selective, and potent estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) that crosses the blood-brain barrier and is an inhibitor of IL-6 GP130 protein interactions with high affinity for ERα and ERβ. It has a high affinity for ERα and ERβ and can be used to study postmenopausal osteoporosis and vasodilator-related diseases.

AZD1981 is an effective and specific CRTh2 (DP2) receptor antagonist (IC50: 4 nM), showing >1000-fold selectivity over more than 340 other enzymes and receptors, including DP1. AZD1981 has been used in trials studying the treatment and basic science of As

RU-16117, an 11 alpha-methoxy derivative of ethynyl estradiol, is an orally active weak estrogen that might be effective in treating estrogen deficiencies in postmenopausal women. This compound exhibits partial estrogen agonistic antagonistic properties. RU-16117 can inhibit basal gonadotropin secretion and diminish the LH response to LHRH.

SPA0355 is a thiourea derivative with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It inhibits RANKL (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand)-induced osteoclastogenesis in primary bone marrow-derived macrophages and suppresses the activation of MAPKs, Akt, and NF-κB pathways. Furthermore, SPA0355 enhances osteoblast differentiation by increasing alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralized nodule formation. It protects ovariectomized mice from bone loss by stimulating osteoblast differentiation and inhibiting osteoclast resorption, making it a potential candidate for studying postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Bazedoxifene is a non-steroidal, orally active, selective estrogen receptor regulator capable of acting on ERα (IC50:26 nM) and ERβ (IC50:99 nM) for the study of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is also an IL-6 GP130 protein interaction inhibitor that can be used to study pancreatic cancer.

Strontium Malonate, a calcium-sensing receptor agonist, is used potentially for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

17-Epiestriol is a metabolite of estrone .1It is formed from estroneviaa 16α-hydroxy estrone intermediate by reduction of the C-17 ketone. 17-Epiestriol binds to estrogen receptor α (ERα) and ERβ with relative binding affinities of 29 and 80 compared with 17β-estradiol .2 1.Brinton, L.A., Trabert, B., Anderson, G.L., et al.Serum estrogens and estrogen metabolites and endometrial cancer risk among postmenopausal womenCancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev.25(7)1081-1089(2016) 2.Kuiper, G.G.J.M., Lemmen, J.G., Carlsson, B., et al.Interaction of estrogenic chemicals and phytoestrogens with estrogen receptor βEndocrinology139(10)4252-4263(1998)

Romosozumab (AMG-785) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that binds and inhibits sclerostin, increasing bone formation and decreasing bone resorption.Romosozumab is used in the study of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Menotropin (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin) is a hormonally active drug for the treatment of fertility disorders, extracted from the urine of postmenopausal women.

α-Cortolone, a metabolite of the glucocorticoid cortisol (hydrocortisone), is produced through the action of 20α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (20α-HSD) via a tetrahydrocortisone (THE) intermediate. Studies indicate that urinary levels of α-cortolone are reduced in patients experiencing severe anorexia nervosa and postmenopausal women diagnosed with endometrial adenocarcinoma, in comparison to postmenopausal women without the condition.

1. Dalbergin (6-Hydroxy-7-Methoxy-4-Phenylcoumarin) exhibits similar bone conserving effect against bone-loss as estradiol treatment, it as a therapeutic candidate against postmenopausal osteoporosis. 2. Dalbergin prevents some effects of photoaging and maintain skin integrity by regulating the degradation of the extracellular matrix proteins.

Trilostane-d3 is a deuterium-substituted isotope-labeled compound of Trilostane, which is used primarily as a quantitative tracer.Trilostane is a competitive and specific inhibitor of 3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3β-HSD), with the advantage of oral activity.Trilostane reduces the synthesis of steroid hormones by inhibiting the activity of 3β-HSD, and can be Used in studies of Cushing's syndrome (hypercortisolism), Con's syndrome (hyperaldosteronism), and postmenopausal breast cancer.

Trans-Diethyl-1,1,1',1'-Stilbestrol-3,3',5,5'-d8 is a deuterated compound of Trans-Diethyl-Stilbestrol. Trans-Diethyl-Stilbestrol has a CAS number of 56-53-1. Diethylstilbestrol is used in the treatment of menopausal and postmenopausal disorders.

Estrone-d4 is a deuterated compound of Estrone. Estrone has a CAS number of 53-16-7. Estrone is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is converted from ANDROSTENEDIONE directly, or from TESTOSTERONE via ESTRADIOL. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries, PLACENTA, and the ADIPOSE TISSUE of men and postmenopausal women.

Estrone-d2 is a deuterated compound of Estrone. Estrone has a CAS number of 53-16-7. Estrone is an aromatized C18 steroid with a 3-hydroxyl group and a 17-ketone, a major mammalian estrogen. It is converted from ANDROSTENEDIONE directly, or from TESTOSTERONE via ESTRADIOL. In humans, it is produced primarily by the cyclic ovaries, PLACENTA, and the ADIPOSE TISSUE of men and postmenopausal women.

Isotaxiresinol prevents d-GalN LPS-induced hepatic injury by inhibiting hepatocyte apoptosis through the blocking of TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma production by activated macrophages and direct inhibition of the apoptosis induced by TNF-alpha. Isotaxiresinol ma

Calcitonin,eel TFA is a thyroid hormone polypeptide that can regulate calcium homeostasis and is widely used in the study of postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Calcitonin, eel is a peptide hormone that plays a crucial role in maintaining calcium balance within the body. It is extensively utilized in the scientific investigation of postmenopausal osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone density and an increased risk of fractures in women after menopause.