nasopharyngeal

LY294002 (SF 1101) is a broad-spectrum inhibitor of PI3K, inhibiting PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kβ (IC50=0.5/0.57/0.97 μM). LY294002 is also an inhibitor of DNA-PK (IC50=1.4 μM) and an inhibitor of CK2 (IC50=98 nM). LY294002 activates apoptosis and autophagy.

Hexylresorcinol (4-Hexylresorcinol) is a substituted dihydroxybenzene utilized topically as an antiseptic for minor skin infection treatment.

LY-294002 hydrochloride (NSC 697286) is a synthetic molecule inhibitor of PI3Kα/δ/β (IC50: 0.5/0.57/0.97 μM, in cell-free assays); more stable than Wortmannin in solution, and also is a blocker of autophagosome formation.

Protoporphyrin IX dimethyl ester is the dimethyl ester of Protoporphyrin IX, which can serve as a photosensitiser in poorly differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells and is used for synthesising chlorine-based photosensitisers and Zn(II) ion sensors.

Octyl-α-hydroxyglutarate (octyl-2-HG) enhances histone methylation and boosts the viability of LMP1-negative nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells.

XC-302 is a multi-targeted inhibitor, it induces autophagy of nasopharyngeal cancer cells via inhibiting the PI3K AKT mTOR signaling pathway.

APG-1387 (SM-1387) is an IAP inhibitor that promotes the rapid degradation of cIAP1/2 and XIAP and exerts an anti-tumor effect on nasopharyngeal carcinoma stem cells. Studies have shown that APG-1387 combined with NPC's CDDP and 5-FU enhance chemoresensit

1. Deoxyshikonin (Arnebin 7) may be a new drug candidate for wound healing and treatment of lymphatic diseases. 2. Deoxyshikonin enhances the ability of human dermal lymphatic microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-dLy) to undergo time-dependent in vitro cord formation. 3. Deoxyshikonin and dodecyl gallate show significantly synergic antimicrobial activity with penicillin in vivo and in vitro, and can effectively reduce nasopharyngeal and lung colonization caused by different penicillin-resistant pneumococcal serotypes.

Lophenol has potent inhibitory activity against human cancer cell lines such as liver cancer, nasopharyngeal and colon cancer cells.

Isodispar B, an anticancer agent, effectively inhibits the proliferation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and breast cancer cells while also inducing cell apoptosis. It exhibits cytotoxicity across a broad spectrum of cancer cell lines.

Tagitanlimab (HBM-9167), a humanized anti-PD-L1 antibody (IgG1κ type), selectively inhibits the PD-L1 and PD-1 interaction. It shows promise for investigation in recurrent or metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) [1] [2].

Toripalimab is a recombinant, humanized immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody that specifically targets and blocks the programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) immune checkpoint receptor, thereby acting as an immune checkpoint inhibitor used in clinical research for the investigation of advanced or metastatic malignancies, most notably nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

N,N'-Dinitrosopiperazine (1,4-Dinitrosopiperazine, DNP) is a known carcinogen associated with the development and metastasis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Its carcinogenic mechanism involves multiple signaling pathways, particularly exerting effects through the regulation of phosphorylation at the Ser568 site of the LYRIC protein. It can be used to induce esophageal cancer models.

A11, a cell-penetrating peptide, integrates the HIV-1 Tat protein transduction domain with an 11-amino acid segment from the annexin A1 N-terminus (residues 20-30). This compound disrupts the interaction between annexin A1 and the Eph receptor tyrosine kinase A2 (EphA2), leading to enhanced EphA2 ubiquitination in HK1 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. At a concentration of 10 µM, A11 curtails proliferation, migration, and invasion of HK1 and 5-8F NPC cells. Furthermore, A11 demonstrably diminishes tumor volume in mouse xenograft models of 5-8F and HK1 NPC in vivo.

GLUT1 EGFR-IN-1 (compound H) is a potent inhibitor of both GLUT1 and EGFR. It targets the ATP-binding site of the EGFR tyrosine kinase and inhibits GLUT1-mediated energy metabolism, resulting in reduced ATP, MMP, intracellular lactate, and nuclear translocation of EGFR. GLUT1 EGFR-IN-1 is applicable in the research of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).

Sodium glycididazole (Sodium glycididazole), a radiosensitizer, enhances the radiosensitivity of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells by increasing DNA damage and augmenting apoptosis (apoptosis) in these cells.

Chaetoglobosin F is a cytochalasin-type alkaloid derived from Chaetomium globosum. It exhibits cytotoxic properties against human nasopharyngeal epidermoid carcinoma cells (KB), with an IC50 value of 52.0 µM.

6-O-Nicotinoylscutebarbatine G shows cytotoxic activities against three human tumor cell lines, namely, HONE-1 nasopharyngeal, KB oral epidermoid carcinoma, and HT29 colorectal carcinoma cells, and with IC50 values in the range of 2.1 5.7 μM.

Arnicolide D is a sesquiterpene lactone. Arnicolide D isolates from Centipeda minima. Arnicolide D modulates the cell cycle, activates the caspase signaling pathway and inhibits the PI3K/AKT/mTOR and STAT3 signaling pathways. Arnicolide D inhibits Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell viability in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Arnicolide D exerts strong cytotoxic activity on the human colon carcinoma HT-29 cell line.

Lasiodin (Lasiokaurin) is a diterpene compound from the plant Camellia sinensis that inhibits the proliferation of NPC cells. Lasiodin has antioxidant, antitumor and antibacterial activities, induces cell cycle length and apoptosis, induces cell migration and invasion, and can be used in the study of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Dehydrovomifoliol could be a marker of Polish heather honey. Dehydrovomifoliol exhibits moderate acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory activities. Dehydrovomifoliol shows significant cytotoxic activities against three human cancer cell lines, namely, HONE-1 nasopharyngeal, KB oral epidermoid carcinoma, and HT29 colorectal carcinoma cells, and the IC(50) values in the range 3.7-8.1 microM.

Minimolide F, isolated from Centipeda minima, shows antiproliferative activity against human nasopharyngeal cancer cells with an IC50 of 17.4 μM.

Tricetin is a flavonoid isolated from pomegranate.Tricetin is a potent competitive inhibitor of Keap1-Nrf2 protein-protein interaction (PPI) and protects Parkinson's disease patients from 6-OHDA-induced neurotoxicity by activating the Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathway and blocking mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathways.Tricetin Inhibits migration and expression of the indicator protease progerin-1 (PS-1) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma through the Akt/GSK-1β pathway.Tricetin inhibits endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized LDL mediated by Egr-1, and protects rat chondrocytes from IL-1β-induced inflammation and apoptosis.Tricetin is an inhibitor of endothelial inflammation induced by oxidized LDL mediated by Egr-1 and protects against IL-1β-induced inflammation and apoptosis.

A11 (ANXA1-derived 11 amino acid–long peptide) serves as an inhibitor of the ANXA1-EphA2 interaction, reducing ANXA1 attachment to EphA2 while promoting the association of Cbl (an E3 ubiquitin ligase of EphA2) with EphA2. This peptide also effectively lowers EphA2 levels, greatly enhances EphA2 ubiquitination, and stimulates EphA2 internalization along with the colocalization of EphA2 and Cbl in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. Moreover, A11 curtails NPC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, and it suppresses angiogenesis.