mu-opioid

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 3 (compound 26) is a potent and selective MOR antagonist with the ability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (Ki: 0.24 nM, EC50: 0.54 nM). This compound can be used to study opioid use disorder (OUD).

Compound 12, a Mu-opioid receptor agonist, activates Mu-opioid receptors. It is utilized in research related to the nervous system.

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 2 (compound 25) is a potent and selective mu opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist that permeates the blood-brain barrier (Ki: 0.37 nM, EC50: 0.44 nM), and can be used to study opioid use disorder (OUD).

Compound 24, also known as Mu opioid receptor antagonist 7, is a potent, centrally-acting µ-opioid receptor (µOR) antagonist with an inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 29 ± 3.0 nM. It is valuable for pain and opioid use disorder research [1].

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 4 (compound 31) is a potent and selective MOR antagonist that permeates the blood-brain barrier (Ki: 0.38 nM, EC50: 0.38 nM) and can be used to study opioid use disorder (OUD).

Mu opioid receptor antagonist 5 (compound NAP) is a selective mu opioid receptor (MOR) antagonist that crosses the blood-brain barrier, with an EC50 of 1.14 nM and a Ki of 0.37 nM. Mu opioid receptor antagonist 5 can be used to study opioid use disorder (OUD).

Muopioid Receptor Antagonist 8 (368) serves as an antagonist to the μ-opioid receptor, significantly inhibiting the activation of Gi induced by met-enkephalin at the µOR.

BPR1M97 is a mu opioid receptor (MOP) and neuropeptide-orphin FQ (NOP) receptor agonist with blood-brain barrier permeability and potency, with Kis values of 1.8 nM for MOP and 4.2 nM for NOP.BPR1M97 exhibits anti-injurious effects and antinociceptive effects.

AT-121 hydrochloride is a dual agonist of nociception and mu opioid receptor with Ki values of 3.67 and 16.49 nM, respectively.AT-121 hydrochloride is a safe, non-addictive, pain relieving compound with anti-injury and analgesic activity. AT-121 hydrochloride is a safe, non-addictive, pain relieving compound with anti-injury and analgesic activity.

JNJ-20788560 is a delta opioid receptor (DOR) agonist with analgesic activity. It is more selective for DOR than for mu opioid receptors (MOR).

CP-866087 is a novel, potent and selective mu-opioid receptor antagonist for the study of female sexual dysfunction.

Trimebutine maleate (Polibutin) is a weak mu-opioid agonist and has antimuscarinic effects. Trimebutine is an agonist of peripheral mu, delta, and kappa opiate receptors served as a spasmolytic drug for therapy of both chronic and acute abdominal pain.

Trimebutine (Mebutin) is a spasmolytic agent that regulates intestinal and colonic motility and relieves abdominal pain with antimuscarinic and weak mu-opioid agonist effects. It is marketed for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and lower gastrointestinal tract motility disorders, with IBS being one of the most common multifactorial GI disorders. It is used to restore normal bowel function and is commonly present in pharmaceutical mixtures as trimebutine maleate salt form. Trimebutine is not an FDA-Approved Clinical drug, but it is available in Canada and several other international countries.

SR17018, a mu-opioid receptor (MOR) agonist, binds with GTPγS and has an EC50 of 97 nM.

1,1'-(Octane-1,8-diyl)diguanidine dihydrochloride is a synthetic opioid peptide derived from the natural opioid peptide enkephalin. It is a potent agonist of the mu-opioid receptor (MOR) with a Ki of 0.14 nM, making it one of the most potent MOR agonists known to date.

Deltorphin II is a peptide agonist of δ2-opioid receptors.1,2It is selective for δ-opioid receptors over μ- and κ-opioid receptors in radioligand bindings assays (Kis = 0.0033, >1, and >1 μM, respectively) and induces [35S]GTPγS binding in mouse brain membrane preparations (EC50= 0.034 μM). Deltorphin II (0.12 mg/kg) decreases the infarction zone:risk zone ratio in a rat model of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury induced by coronary occlusion, an effect that can be reversed by the δ2-opioid receptor antagonist naltriben but not the δ1-opioid receptor antagonist BNTX.3Intrathecal administration of deltorphin II (15 μg/animal) increases latency to withdraw in the paw pressure and tail-flick tests in rats.4 1.Raynor, K., Kong, H., Chen, Y., et al.Pharmacological characterization of the cloned κ-, δ-, and μ-opioid receptorsMol. Pharm.45(2)330-334(1994) 2.Scherrer, G., Befort, K., Contet, C., et al.The delta agonists DPDPE and deltorphin II recruit predominantly mu receptors to produce thermal analgesia: A parallel study of mu, delta and combinatorial opioid receptor knockout miceEur. J. Neurosci.19(8)2239-2248(2004) 3.Maslov, L.N., Barzakh, E.I., Krylatov, A.V., et al.Opioid peptide deltorphin II simulates the cardioprotective effect of ischemic preconditioning: role of δ2-opioid receptors, protein kinase C, and KATP channelsBull. Exp. Biol. Med.149(5)591-593(2010) 4.Labuz, D., Toth, G., Machelska, H., et al.Antinociceptive effects of isoleucine derivatives of deltorphin I and deltorphin II in rat spinal cord: A search for selectivity of delta receptor subtypesNeuropeptides32(6)511-517(1998)

BPRMU191 is a distinct mu-opioid receptor (MOR) modulator with an EC50 of 2.17 μM in FLIPR Ca2+ assays conducted on CHO-K1 MOR Gα15 cells. Additionally, BPRMU191 interacts with MOR in the presence of naloxone.

DS34942424 is an orally potent analgesic that does not exhibit mu opioid receptor agonist activity.

Dermorphin TFA is a new class of opioids-like peptides

Alvimopan (LY 246736) is a synthetic trans-3, 4-dimethyl-4-(3-hydroxyphenyl) piperidine with peripherally selective opioid mu receptor antagonist activity. Alvimopan is a selective and competitive antagonist at mu-opioid receptors, found in myenteric and submucosal neurons and the immune cells of the lamina propria in the human gut. Upon administration, this agent binds to mu-opioid receptors in the gut, thereby reversing opioid-related disturbances in gut motility. Alvimopan is approximately three to nine times more potent than naloxone.

Valorphin (Valorphin TFAsalt) has opioid analgesic activity, binds to rat mu-opioid receptor, with an IC50 of 14 nM.

CJ-15208 is a potent and selective κ-opioid receptor antagonist from a fungus, Ctenomyces serratus ATCC15502 (IC50 are 47 nM for kappa, 260 nM for mu, and 2,600 nM for delta respectly). In the electrically-stimulated twitch response assay of rabbit vas de

Acetalin-3 (Ac-RFMWMT-NH2) is a hexapeptide that acts as a μ opioid receptor antagonist, displaying high affinity for μ and κ3 opioid receptors, weak affinity for κ1 receptors, and no affinity for κ2 receptors [1].

Dynorphin A TFA, an endogenous opioid peptide, plays a role in inhibitory neurotransmission within the central nervous system (CNS). It acts as a highly potent kappa opioid receptor (KOR) agonist and also stimulates other opioid receptors, including mu (MOR) and delta (DOR). Furthermore, Dynorphin A TFA has been observed to induce neuronal death, making it a significant subject in neurological disease research [1] [2].