ido/tdo in 1

IDO/TDO-IN-1 is an orally active dual indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO) inhibitor (IC50s: 9.7 and 47 nM).

(R)-IDO/TDO-IN-1 (compound 25), an indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) inhibitor, demonstrates good pharmacokinetic properties and exerts anti-tumor effects in the MC38 xenograft model. This compound exhibits synergy when combined with the anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody (SHR-1210) [1].

IDO1/TDO-IN-7 (Compound 43b), an isochinoline derivative, functions as a potent dual inhibitor of IDO1/TDO with IC50 values of 0.31 μM and 0.08 μM, respectively. Demonstrating favorable pharmacokinetics and strong antitumor efficacy in the B16-F10 tumor model, this compound also exhibits low toxicity.

IDO1/TDO-IN-8 (Compound CZ-17) is a dual IDO1 and TDO inhibitor capable of crossing the blood-brain barrier, with EC50 values of 0.33 μM and 1.78 μM, respectively. It modulates the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism, reducing the kynurenine/tryptophan ratio. IDO1/TDO-IN-8 has neuroprotective effects, alleviating motor dysfunction and improving depressive behavior, making it relevant for research into Parkinson's disease with comorbid depression.

IDO1/TDO-IN-9 (Compound 66) is a potent dual inhibitor of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase (TDO), with an IC50 value of less than 1 μM. It effectively inhibits the activity of IDO1 and TDO, preventing the degradation of tryptophan into kynurenine, thereby restoring immune activity in the tumor microenvironment and inhibiting tumor growth. IDO1/TDO-IN-9 shows potential for cancer research.

IDO1/TDO-IN-4 is a novel dual inhibitor of IDO1/TDO with antidepressant activity, forming hydrogen bonds with IDO1 and π-π stacking interactions with TDO. IDO1/TDO-IN-4 rescues lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behaviors in mice, used for cancer and Alzheimer's disease research.

IDO1/TDO-IN-2 (Compound 1) is a potent dual inhibitor of IDO1 and TDO with IC50 values of 0.1 μM and 0.07 μM, respectively. It holds potential for cancer research[1].

IDO1/TDO-IN-3 is a powerful inhibitor targeting IDO1 and TDO enzymes, displaying noteworthy effectiveness against IDO1 (IC50: 0.005 μM) and TDO (IC50: 0.004 μM). Additionally, IDO1/TDO-IN-3 demonstrates considerable in vivo anti-tumor properties while exhibiting no apparent toxicity [1].

IDO1/TDO-IN-1 (30) is a highly effective inhibitor of IDO1 and TDO enzymes, acting through uncompetitive (Ki = 0.23 μM) and competitive (Ki = 0.73 μM) mechanisms, respectively. This compound exhibits significant capacity to induce cell apoptosis via the potential mitochondria-mediated Bcl-2/Bax pathway [1].

IDO1/TDO-IN-6 (compound 11) is a dual inhibitor targeting IDO1 and TDO, exhibiting IC50 values of 2.25 μM for IDO1 and 2.89 μM for TDO, with Ki values of 1.9 μM for IDO1 and 3.1 μM for TDO, indicating its potential utility in cancer and immunology research [1].