hsv-1-in-2

HSV-1-IN-2 (compound 5i) is a potent inhibitor of Herpes Simplex Virus type 1 (HSV-1), with an EC50 of 1.95 μM. This compound suppresses apoptosis and enhances survival rates in mouse models of herpes encephalitis.

HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 inhibits the helicase-primase complex of herpes simplex virus (HSV), interfering with the crucial processes of DNA unwinding and primer synthesis necessary for viral genome replication. In gD immunofluorescence assays containing 2% FBS, its EC50 against HSV-2 is 7.0 nM, while in assays with 10% human serum, the EC50 is 57.5 nM. Within qPCR replication analysis, the compound demonstrates an EC50 of 1.1 nM. Additionally, HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-3 exhibits strong selectivity against off-target interactions with human carbonic anhydrase (IC50 for hCA II ≈ 2.9 µM, and > 35 µM for hCA I). This compound is applicable in anti-HSV research.

HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-2 is an inhibitor of HSV-1, HSV-2, and VV, exhibiting antiviral activity with EC50 values of 6.8, 8.9, and 8.9 μM, respectively [1].

HSV-1/HSV-2-IN-1 is an HSV-1 and HSV-2 inhibitor effective against HSV-1 (KOS) (EC50: 7.6 μM), HSV-2 (G) (EC50: 7.6 μM), HSV-1 TK-KOS ACVr (EC50: 4 μM), and cowpox virus (EC50: 12 μM).

Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate (5'-AMP) , also known as 5'-adenylic acid, is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid and the nucleoside adenosine. Adenosine 5'-monophosphate monohydrate consists of a phosphate group, the sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. As a substituent it takes the form of the prefix adenylyl-.

Vidarabine (Adenine Arabinoside) is a nucleoside antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces antibioticus. It has some antineoplastic properties and has broad spectrum activity against DNA viruses in cell cultures and significant antiviral activity against infections caused by a variety of viruses such as the herpes viruses, the VACCINIA VIRUS and varicella zoster virus.

1. Octyl Gallate is an antioxidant approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a food additive. 2. Octyl Gallate has antimetastatic activity. 3. Octyl Gallate shows antimicrobial activity against H. pylori, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 125 ug/mL. 4. Combination therapy with octyl gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and neurodegeneration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.5. Octyl Gallate is a potential anticancer agent, it exhibited decreased MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231 survival and induced apoptosis, with IC50 value of 40 uM. 6. Octyl gallate (Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) has antiviral activity, it shows an inhibitory effect on the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in HEp-2 or Vero cells. 7. Octyl gallate shows antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC7754 and Zygosaccharomyces bailii ATCC 60483.

Pritelivir mesylate hydrate is active against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (IC50: 0.02 μM against HSV1-2). Pritelivir mesylate hydrate is an inhibitor of the viral helicase-primase complex. Pritelivir mesylate hydrate shows antiviral activity in vit

Pritelivir mesylate is active against herpes simplex virus types 1 and 2 (IC50: 0.02 μM against HSV1-2). Pritelivir mesylate is an inhibitor of the viral helicase-primase complex. Pritelivir mesylate shows antiviral activity in vitro and in animal models

DNA polymerase-IN-6 (Compound 27) exhibits inhibitory activity against DNA polymerase, with EC50 values of 0.33 µM for HCMV, 1.9 µM for HSV-1, 0.76 µM for HSV-2, and 0.066 µM for EBV.

HSV-1-IN-1 (compound 1b) is a candidate drug for HSV-1 (IC50=0.5 nM) and HSV-2 (IC50=16 nM) infections. It inhibits the helicase-primase complex to prevent viral replication, thus suppressing HSV infection.

Olomoucine II is a potent cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor with IC50 values of 7.6, 0.1, 19.8, 0.45, and 0.06 μM for CDK1, CDK2, CDK4, CDK7, and CDK9, respectively. Olomoucine II demonstrates high selectivity over numerous other kinases while retaining measurable activity against ERK2 and ABCB1, allowing it to modulate multidrug resistance pathways. Olomoucine II suppresses proliferation across cancer cell lines regardless of p53 status and exhibits synergistic action with daunorubicin in ABCB1-expressing HCT-8 cells.Olomoucine II additionally inhibits replication of HSV-1, HSV-2, vaccinia virus, adenovirus 4, and human CMV, making Olomoucine II an important antiviral and anticancer research tool.

FSL-1 TFA, a toll-like receptor 2/6 (TLR2/6) agonist derived from bacteria, bolsters resistance against experimental HSV-2 infection[1] and stimulates MMP-9 production via the TLR2 and NF-κB/AP-1 signaling pathways in monocytic THP-1 cells[2].

S-Acetyl-L-glutathione is a derivative of glutathione .1 It increases intracellular GSH levels in primary fibroblasts derived from patients with glutathione synthetase deficiency when used at a concentration of 50 μM. S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (5 mM) induces apoptosis in Daudi, Raji, and Jurkat lymphoma cells.2 It inhibits the replication of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) in human foreskin fibroblasts when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 mM.3 S-Acetyl-L-glutathione (6.25 μg/g per day) increases survival in a mouse model of HSV-1 infection.

Oxytetracycline (OTC) is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that acts by inhibiting protein synthesis in bacteria. Oxytetracycline prevents the binding from aminoacil-tRNA to the complex m-ribosomal RNA. Oxytetracycline also possesses anti-HSV-1 activity[1][2][3

Ganciclovir (BW 759) hydrate is a nucleoside analogue that is an orally active antiviral agent with anti-cytomegalovirus activity. Ganciclovir hydrate is also active against members of the herpes group and some other DNA viruses in vitro. Ganciclovir hydrate inhibits the replication of human herpes viruses (HSV 1 and 2, CMV) and adenovirus serotypes 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 19, 22 and 28 in vitro. Ganciclovir hydrate also has an IC 50 of 5.2 μM against feline herpesvirus type-1 ( FHV-1 ) and can diffuse into the brain [1] [2] [3].

Benzoylmesaconine (Mesaconine 14-benzoate) is the most abundant component of Wutou decoction, which is widely used in China because of its therapeutic effect on rheumatoid arthritis. Benzoylmesconine has analgesic activity. Benzoylmesconine may improve the resistance of T6S-mice (or thermally injured mice) to the infection of HSV-1, through the induction of antagonistic CD4+ T cells against burn-associated type-2 T cells.

Perillic acid, a metabolite of Perillyl alcohol, exhibits properties that induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in lung cancer cells. Additionally, this compound demonstrates anti-HSV-1 (anti-Herpes Simplex Virus type 1) and immunomodulatory activities [1] [2] [3].

Galactofucan (Fucogalactan), a sulfated polysaccharide derived from the brown seaweed Saccharina longicruris, exhibits anticoagulant, anti-tumor, anti-thrombosis, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties. Demonstrating antiviral activities against HSV-1 and HSV-2 with IC50 values of 0.76 and 1.34 µg/mL respectively, Galactofucan is utilized in cancer and inflammation research [1] [2].

Ilaprazole (IY-81149) sodium hydrate is an orally active proton pump inhibitor that irreversibly inhibits H+/K+-ATPase in rabbit parietal cells with a dose-dependent IC50 of 6 μM. It is used in gastric ulcer research and acts as a potent inhibitor of T-lymphokine-activated killer cell-originated protein kinase (TOPK) [1] [2].

Magainin 2, a cationic peptide derived from the African clawed frog (X. laevis) skin, exhibits host defense and antimicrobial properties. This compound effectively inhibits a range of pathogens, including E. coli, K. pneumoniae, S. epidermidis, S. aureus bacteria, and C. albicans fungus, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 5, 10, 10, 50, and 80 µg/ml, respectively. Additionally, at a concentration of 20 µM, Magainin 2 significantly reduces the germination and tube elongation in kiwi fruit pollen. It also curtails viral replication in Vero cells infected by herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) or HSV-2, with half-maximal effective concentrations (EC50s) of 22.16 and 19.8 µM, respectively, while demonstrating low toxicity to these cells, shown by a 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC50) greater than 100 µM.

Bovine Myeloid Antimicrobial Peptide (BMAP) 28, a synthetic peptide derived from bovine cathelicidin-5 (amino acids 132-158), exhibits antimicrobial activity against E. coli, S. aureus, MRSA, S. epidermidis, and the fungus C. albicans, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 2, 2, 4, 1, and 8 µM respectively. At a concentration of 200 nM, BMAP 28 permeabilizes the inner membrane of E. coli, and at 5 µM, it inhibits herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) replication in Vero 76 cells. Furthermore, at 30 µM, it causes hemolysis in human erythrocytes and cytotoxicity in human neutrophils. In vivo, a dose of 0.8 mg/kg enhances survival in mice infected with E. coli or MRSA, but not P. aeruginosa.

5'-Ethynyl-2'-deoxycytidine (EdC) functions as a nucleoside analog effectively inhibiting the replication of herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1) KOS strain with an ID50 of 0.2 μg/mL. Additionally, it decreases virus-induced cytopathogenic effects in PRK cells for HSV-1, HSV-2, and vaccinia virus strains, demonstrating MIC values between 0.2 to 5 μg/mL. EdC acts as a thymidylate synthetase inhibitor, selectively impacting the DNA incorporation rates of [1',2'-3H]deoxyuridine compared to [CH3-3H]deoxythymidine in PRK cells with ID50s of 3 and 120 μg/mL, respectively. It further inhibits thymidine synthetase and curtails L1210 cell proliferation, a process reversible by deoxythymidine (ID50s are 4.4 and 1,000 μg/mL, respectively). Also, EdC is utilized in monitoring DNA synthesis and cellular replication through click chemistry conjugation, linking its ethynyl group with the azido group of various fluorochromes.

Octyl gallate (Standard) is the standard substance of Octyl gallate, and it is applicable for quantitative analysis, quality control, and related research in biochemical experiments. 1. Octyl Gallate is an antioxidant approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as a food additive. 2. Octyl Gallate has antimetastatic activity. 3. Octyl Gallate shows antimicrobial activity against H. pylori, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 125 ug/mL. 4. Combination therapy with octyl gallate and ferulic acid improves cognition and neurodegeneration in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.5. Octyl Gallate is a potential anticancer agent, it exhibited decreased MCF-7 & MDA-MB-231 survival and induced apoptosis, with IC50 value of 40 uM. 6. Octyl gallate (Octyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate) has antiviral activity, it shows an inhibitory effect on the growth of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) in HEp-2 or Vero cells. 7. Octyl gallate shows antifungal activity against Saccharomyces cerevisiae ATCC7754 and Zygosaccharomyces bailii ATCC 60483.