glucosidase

1-Deoxynojirimycin (Moranoline) is a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, suppressing postprandial blood glucose, thereby possibly preventing diabetes mellitus.

Bisabolone oxide A is a terpenoid isolated from Matricaria chamomilla L. It reduces neuronal excitability.Bisabolone oxide A inhibits α glucokinase and has been shown to inhibit α glucokinase in Helicoverpa armigera, Aedes vittatus, and Anopheles subpictus larvae and showed biotoxicity in Helicoverpa armigera, Aedes vittatus and Anopheles subpictus larvae experiments.

Licochalcone C (LICOCHALCONEC) has potent antioxidant properties and inhibition of bacterial growth and cellular respiration. It has cardioprotection effect, via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic activities. Licochalcone C exhibit inhibitory activity with cytotoxicity in a rat basophilic leukaemia cell line, RBL-2H3. Licochalcone C induces apoptosis via B-cell lymphoma 2 family proteins in T24 cells, it may be a potential adjuvant therapeutic agent for bladder cancer.

4',5-Dihydroxyflavone is a soybean LOX-1 inhibitor (Ki: 102.6 μM) and a yeast α-Glucosidase inhibitor (IC50: 66 μM).

Butyl isobutyl phthalate (ButylIsobutylPhthalate) is a non-competitive α-glucosidase inhibitor(IC50 :38 μM),it shows a hypoglycemic effect

(Z)-Butylidenephthalide ((Z)-3-Butylidenephthalide) has antitumor and hypoglycemic effects, and can effectively inhibit the tumor growth of glioma and inhibit R-glucosidase activity.

Norathyriol is a potent PTP1B inhibitor with good cell permeability and oral availability.

P-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate exhibits affinity toward 5-HT(7) receptors in a competitive binding assay. P-Hydroxyphenethyl trans-ferulate can double quinone reductase specific activity in Hepa 1c1c7 cells at a level of 2.1 microg mL (6.6 microM).

α-Glucosidase-IN-24 (Compound 13), an α-Glucosidase inhibitor derived from Swertia kouitchensis [1], exhibits an IC50 value of 451 μM.

α-Glucosidase-IN-37 (Compound 11) moderately inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide (NO) production in macrophages, with an IC50 value of 23.7 μM, and also shows weak inhibitory activity against α-Glucosidase [1].

α-Glucosidase-IN-54 (compound 2) functions as an α-glucosidase inhibitor, exhibiting an IC 50 value of 0.011 mM, and is derived from Syzygium jambos (L.). This compound is employed in diabetes research [1].

α-Glucosidase-IN-56 (compound 1) serves as a potent α‐glucosidase inhibitor with oral activity and an IC 50 of 45.86 μM. It also exhibits significant anti-glycation properties [1].

1. 3-Butylidenephthalide (Butylidene phthalide) has antihyperglycemic effect is due to inhibition of α-glucosidase at the intestinal level, inhibited the activity of yeast-α-glucosidase (IC(5) 2.35 mM) in a noncompetitive fashion with a K(i) of 4.86 mM.

Mortatarin F (Compound 1), a renyleted flavonoid derived from mulberry leaves, functions as an α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 8.7 μM, making it pertinent for hypoglycemic research [1].

Mortatarin G (compound 3), a prenylated flavonoid derived from mulberry leaves, demonstrates potent α-glucosidase inhibition, evidenced by an IC50 value of 20.4±1.4 μM [1].

Compound 1, 6,8-Dihydroxy-1,2,7-trimethoxy-3-methylanthraquinone, is an anthraquinone α-glucosidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 185 μM, and it can be isolated from Cassia seeds [1].

Flaccidoside III, a flavonoid and triterpenoid compound extracted from the aerial parts of N. sativa (Ranunculaceae), demonstrates inhibition of α-Glucosidase (IC50: 256.7 μM) and exhibits potential antioxidant and antidiabetic properties [1].

Casuarictin, a potent competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase, exhibits an IC50 of 0.21 μg mL and functions as a presenilin stabilization factor-like (PSFL) protein inhibitor, making it relevant in Alzheimer's disease research [1].

Gigantol is a novel inhibitor of the Wnt β-catenin pathway. It inhibits Wnt β-catenin signaling through downregulation of phosphorylated LRP6 and cytosolic β-catenin in breast cancer cells. Gigantol may be developed as a promising neuroprotective agent for successful MSC transplantation in ischemic diseases, it shows the protective effect against hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells through the PI3K Akt pathway.Gigantol inhibits aldose reductase gene to exert its anti-cataract activity. Gigantol induces growth inhibition and apoptosis of HepG2 cells via the PI3K Akt NF-κB signaling pathway.Gigantol also shows α-glucosidase inhibitory activity.

(+)-Afzelechin (Afzelechin) is isolated from Eysenhardtia subcoriacea. It is an α-glucosidase activity inhibitor, offering neuroprotective effects against glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in HT22 cells and improving reduced glutathione levels in rat pancreas homogenates.

Manghaslin (Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside-(1->2)-O-rhamnoside) has considerable α-glucosidase inhibitory activity, illustrating the anti-diabetic potential of phenolic-rich litchi pulp extracts. Manghaslin also shows inhibitory activity against AChE

2'-Hydroxygenistein is a naturally occurring flavonoid with a wide range of antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and anti-endometrial hyperplasia potentials.2'-Hydroxygenistein is a inhibitor of a variety of enzymes, including indole-3-acetic acid oxidase, α-glucosidase, β-glucuronidase, and lysozyme.

Erythro-Guaiacylglycerol beta-coniferyl ether is a compound that can be extracted from the stems and leaves of mung beans and has inhibitory effects on alpha-glucosidase with an EC50 value of 18.71 μM.

Hericenone C (Hericium erinaceus ketone C) is a natural product and α-glucosidase inhibitor, which can be used for biochemical experiments and drug synthesis.