copper

Elesclomol (STA-4783) is an oxidative stress inducer and a highly lipophilic copper ion carrier. Elesclomol induces apoptosis in tumor cells and is used in copper death related studies. Elesclomol also inhibits FDX1-mediated Fe-S cluster biosynthesis.

Copper probe CF4 (Copper fluor CF4) is a fluorescent copper probe that can be used to study colon cancer.

Copper histidine inhibited Ctr1-mediated cellular uptake of oxaliplatin in vitro without altering oxaliplatin accumulation of platinum or neurotoxicity in DRG tissues in vivo. Copper histidine is administered orally for the treatment of Menkes disease.

Chlorophyllin sodium copper salt (Chlorophyllin coppered trisodium salt) is a semi-synthetic mixture of water-soluble sodium copper salts derived from chlorophyll, primarily used as a food additive and alternative medicine.

Sodium copper chlorophyllin B exerts antiviral activities against Influenza virus and HIV.

EDTA copper(II) disodium salt is a metal chelator with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, slows down damage caused by metal ions, maintains osmotic pressure during protein purification, and can be used in the study of neurological disorders.

Copper(II) gluconate is a non-toxic copper supplement. As a precursor catalyst, it can be used for photoinduced polymerization of acrylates.

Copper oxychloride is an agent of fungicide.

Tenuazonic Acid Copper Salt, a mycotoxin derived from Aspergillus, can inhibit protein synthesis in fibroblasts.

Prezatide copper (also known as Bisprezatide copper or Iamin) serves as an inhibitor of hair loss and is recognized for its multiple wound-healing properties as a human growth factor [1].

Copper Tripeptide-3 (AHK-Cu) is a bioactive peptide known to promote hair growth and is reported to be used as a cosmetic ingredient [1].

Copper(II) ionophore I is an active compound.

Copper tripeptide (GHK-Cu) is a naturally occurring copper complex of the tripeptide glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine, with a strong affinity for copper(II). First isolated from human plasma, it is also found in saliva and urine.

DIETHYLDITHIOCARBAMIC ACID COPPER SALT is a widely used industrial compound. It has been used as a chelating agent in various biochemical and physiological experiments, including experiments involving metals, proteins, and enzymes.

Copper(Ⅱ) sulfate (Cupric sulfate) is a biochemical reagent utilized as a biomaterial or organic compound in life science research.

Copper sulfate pentahydrate, for cell culture, 98% is a 98% pure compound used in cell culture as a reagent for copper treatment. It exhibits cytotoxic properties.

DBCO-PEG4-Biotin (ADIBO-NH-PEG2-Biotin) is an azadibenzocyclooctyne-biotin derivative containing a biotin moiety and 4 PEGs.DBCO-PEG4-Biotin is a versatile biotinylation reagent that introduces a portion of biotin into an azide-labelled biomolecule via a copper-free catalytic alkyl azide reaction (SPAAC). azide-labelled biomolecules via a copper-free catalytic alkyl azide reaction (SPAAC).

Penicillamine (Artamine), possessing antineoplastic properties, induces apoptosis by a p53-mediated mechanism and inhibits angiogenesis by chelating with copper, a cofactor for angiogenesis. Artamine is a beta dimethyl analog of the amino acid cysteine. As a degradation product of penicillin antibiotics, Artamine chelates with heavy metals and increases their urinary excretion.

3-Acetylcoumarin as a practical ligand for copper-catalyzed CN coupling reactions at room temperature. It has neuroprotective and acaricidal properties.

DL-Penicillamine (3-Sulfanylvaline) is a chelating agent recommended for the removal of excess copper in patients with Wilson's disease. DL-Penicillamine is only found in individuals that have used or taken this drug. It is the most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. From in vitro studies which indicate that one atom of copper combines with two molecules of DL-penicillamine. DL-Penicillamine also reduces excess cystine excretion in cystinuria. This is done, at least in part, by disulfide interchange between DL-penicillamine and cystine, resulting in the formation of penicillamine-cysteine disulfide, a substance that is much more soluble than cysteine and is excreted readily. DL-Penicillamine interferes with the formation of cross-links between tropocollagen molecules and cleaves them when newly formed. The mechanism of action of DL-penicillamine in rheumatoid arthritis is unknown although it appears to suppress disease activity. Unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants, DL-penicillamine markedly lowers IgM rheumatoid factor but produces no significant depression in absolute levels of serum immunoglobulins. Also unlike cytotoxic immunosuppressants which act on both, DL-penicillamine in vitro depresses T-cell activity but not B-cell activity.

Ditiocarb sodium (Sodium diethyldithiocarbamate) (sodium diethiocarbamate) is a copper reagent, which reacts with Cu2 + solution to form a complex and improves the precipitation rate of copper replacement. Sodium diethyldidiocarbamate can reduce HIV infection.

Clioquinol (Iodochlorhydroxyquin) is an orally bioavailable, lipophilic, copper-binding, halogenated 8-hydroxyquinoline with antifungal, antiparasitic and potential antitumor activities.

Semicarbazide hydrochloride is a urea derivative that binds to copper or iron in cells to produce antiviral, anti-infective and anti-tumor effects.

Tetraethylenepentamine Pentahydrochloride is a high affinity copper and zinc chelator.