chain

Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride), a widely used anti-diabetic drug, exhibits potential anti-Y properties by inhibiting the proliferation of various Y cells, including colon and prostate.

Metformin (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide) is an AMPK activator with blood-brain barrier permeability. Metformin may improve glycemic control by increasing insulin sensitivity and decreasing intestinal glucose uptake, and is commonly used in type 2 diabetes research.

MPP+ iodide, the metabolite of a neurotoxin MPTP, causes symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) in animal models by selectively destroying dopaminergic neurons in substantia nigra. MPP+ induces dopamine transporter (DAT) externalization in dopaminergic (DA) neurons, but internalization of serotonin transporter (SERT) in serotonergic (5-HT) neurons. MPP+ induces autophagic cell death in SH-SY5Y cells.

N-Boc-4-pentyne-1-amine is an alkyl chain-based PROTAC linker compound used in the synthesis of PROTAC MG-277 [1].

W-7 hydrochloride (W-7 HCl), a calmodulin antagonist, inhibits Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent myosin light chain kinase and phosphodiesterase, W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor activity.

Coenzyme Q9 (Ubiquinone 9) (CoQ9) is a normal constituent of human plasma. CoQ9 in human plasma may originate as a product of incomplete CoQ10 biosynthesis or from the diet.

HQNO is a natural product isolated from P. aeruginosa,and is a potent inhibitor of electron transport chain(Kd of 64 nM for complex III). It also is a potent mitochondrial NDH-2 inhibitorin many species.

IMT1 (Propanamide, N,N-dimethyl-2-[[4-(2-methylphenyl)-2-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl]oxy]-) has anticancer activity.

ELOVL1-IN-1 (1-(2-Fluorophenyl)-N-(1-(2-fluoropyridin-4-YL)-1H-pyrazol-3-YL)cyclopropane-1-carboxamide) is an ELOVL1 inhibitor. ELOVL1-IN-1 can reduce the levels of very long chain fatty acids. ELOVL1-IN-1 can be used in the study of adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD).

8-[(2,6-dimethylbenzyl)amino]-2,3-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-car is a H+/K+ ATPase inhibitor with IC₅₀ of 0.38μM.

Hydrocarbon chain derivative 1 has inhibitory activities against lipid synthesis.

IgG has four forms, provides the majority of antibody-based immunity against invading pathogens. The only antibody capable of crossing the placenta to give passive immunity to the fetus. Eliminates pathogens in the early stages of B cell-mediated (humoral

Insulin β Chain Peptide (15-23), also referred to as INS, is an insulin-derived peptide specifically recognized by islet-associated T cells. The tetramer of Insulin β Chain Peptide (15-23) effectively stained the INS-reactive CTL clone G9C8; however, neither this tetramer nor the negative control tetramer (TUM) stained splenic CD8+ T cells from NOD or 8.3-TCRαβ transgenic NOD mice.

Myosin H Chain Fragment, mouse acetate salt is a peptide segment derived from the α-myosin heavy chain and is used to induce experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) in mice.

Myosin light chain kinase fragment 11-19 amide (MLCK(11-19) amide) acts as a substrate-specific peptide inhibitor of MLCK and inhibits hypotonicity-induced Ca2+ entry, with applications in human cervical cancer research [1] [2].

Anti-Mouse CD132 (common γ chain) Antibody (3E12) is a rat-derived IgG2b antibody inhibitor targeting mouse CD132.

Anti-Mouse Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (HB-58) is an IgG1, κ inhibitor antibody derived from rats, targeting the κ Immunoglobulin Light Chain in mice.

Anti-Rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers Antibody (2G3) is an IgG1 antibody inhibitor derived from mice, specifically targeting rat FcRn heavy chain heterodimers.

Anti-RatFcRnheavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) is a mouse-derived antibody, specifically targeting the FcRn heavy chain heterodimers. The isotype control for Anti-RatFcRnheavy chain heterodimers Antibody (1G3) is designated as MouseIgG1kappa, Isotype Control.

Anti-Rat Kappa Immunoglobulin Light Chain Antibody (MAR 18.5) is an IgG2a, κ antibody inhibitor derived from mice and specifically targets the rat κ immunoglobulin light chain.

This peptide is a fragment of the alpha-chain of insulin amino acids 1 to 13. The insulin a-chain epitope recognized by human T cells is posttranslationally modified.

Ferritin is a protein of 450 kDa consisting of 24 subunits that is present in every cell type. Invertebrates, these subunits are both the light (L) and the heavy (H) type with an apparent molecular weight of 19 kDA or 21 kDA respectively. The ferritin fou

Immunoglobulin M heavy chain (IGHM) fragment [Homo sapiens] is a fragment (Gly-Val-Ala-Leu-His-Arg-Pro-Asp-Val-Tyr-Leu-Leu-Pro-Pro-Ala-Arg) on the human immunoglobulin micro heavy chain. Immunoglobulins (Ig) are the antigen recognition molecules of B cell

Fibrinogen γ-chain (117-133) is a selective inhibitor of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), with an IC₅₀ of approximately 20-40 μg/mL. It can block fibrinogen-mediated adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells and shows potential for research in thrombo-inflammatory diseases, such as atherosclerosis and organ transplant rejection.