bone

Astramembrangenin (Cycloastragenol (Astramembrangenin)) is a triterpenoid saponin compound and a hydrolysis product of the main active ingredient in Astragalus membranaceus. Cycloastragenol (CAG) may have a novel therapeutic role in depression

Alendronic Acid (alendronate) is a nonhormonal medication used for osteoporosis, osteogenesis imperfecta, and several other bone diseases.

Evatanepag (CP-533536 free acid) is an EP2 receptor selective prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) agonist that induces local bone formation with EC50 of 0.3 nM.CP-533536 demonstrated the ability to heal fractures when administered locally as a single dose in rat models of fracture healing.

Otenaproxesul (ATB 346) is a novel hydrogen sulphide-releasing derivative of naproxen with markedly reduced toxicity.

PLX647 is a highly selective dual FMS/KIT kinase inhibitor (IC50: 28/16 nM).

Raloxifene (LY139481) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator that exhibits both estrogen agonist and antagonist activities at certain sites, with antiviral activity against viruses like Ebola, influenza, and HCV, useful for studying viral infections.

L-006235 is a potent and reversible inhibitor of cathepsin K with IC50 of 0.25 nM.

SR11237 is a Pan retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist. SR11237 causes RXR/RXR homodimers to form and transactivate a reporter gene containing a RXR-response element.

LP-922056 is an inhibitor of Notum Pectinacetylesterase with EC50 values of 21 nM, 55 nM for human and mouse, respectively.

KY-02327, a metabolically stabilized analog of KY-02061, serves as a potent inhibitor of the Dishevelled (Dvl)-CXXC5 interaction. This compound activates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway, thereby promoting osteoblast differentiation.

1. Obtusifolin has antioxidant properties and improves chemically induced diabetes and its complications by modulation of oxidative stress. 2. Obtusifolin suppresses phthalate esters-mediated bone resorption, thus may be a novel anti-breast-cancer bone me

Tigogenin is one of steroidal sapogenins which is widely used for synthesizing steroid drugs. It might have protective effect on bone and be helpful in preventing the development of osteoporosis.

Sciadopitysin may prevent the development of diabetic osteopathy, it exerts its therapeutic effects via upregulation of mitochondrial biogenesis.Sciadopitysin shows protective effects on antimycin A-induced toxicity in osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells, it may

GRGDSPK (EMD 56574) is an inhibitory peptide for RGD-mediated adhesion between integrin and extracellular matrix molecules.

NDMC101 is an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV activity in human T cells and exhibits immunomodulatory effects. It also acts as a novel inhibitor of NFATc1 and NF-κB activity.

MEISi-2 is a specific MEISi inhibitor that inhibits the meis luciferase reporter gene in vitro and induces MEIS-dependent hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and self-renewal, which can be used in research areas such as cardiac injury, hematopoietic problems, bone marrow transplantation and cancer.

Cimicifugoside H1 shows the protective function to cerebral neuron during cerebral ischemia.

Bone Gla Protein (45-49) is a polypeptide molecule with the sequence FYGPV.

Zerumbone is a natural monocyclic sesquiterpene first isolated from rhizomes of the wild ginger Z. zerumbet.It has also been shown to have anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, contributing to immunomodulatory and hepatoprotective effects.

Rubone (2'-Hydroxy-2,4,4',5,6'-pentamethoxychalcone), a natural product and a modulator of miR-34a (microRNA-34), upregulates miR-34a expression in a p53-dependent manner, which in turn downregulates the expression of downstream targets Bcl-2, cyclin-D1, CDK6, SIRT1, and FOXP1, thereby inhibiting tumor growth and reversal of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and chemoresistance in prostate cancer.

Amicibone is a biochemical.

β-Bourbonene is a type of sesquiterpene. It inhibits the growth of prostate cancer PC-3M cells and induces apoptosis and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest.

Derrubone, an isoflavone natural product derived from Derris robusta, is considered an effective Hsp90 inhibitor. It binds strongly to the CTD of Hsp90α and induces the degradation of tau proteins, which may be viewed as a potential treatment approach for Alzheimer's disease (AD).

(-)-Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is a phenolic antioxidant polyphenol flavonoid found in plants such as green and black tea, which inhibits telomerase and DNA methyltransferase, blocks the activation of EGF receptors and HER-2 receptors, inhibits cellular oxidation, and prevents free radical damage to cells.