baicalein

Baicalein (5,6,7-Trihydroxyflavone) is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor.

Baicalein 6-O-glucoside, a natural product derived from Thymus serpyllum L., is a compound.

Baicalein 7-O-beta-D-ethylglucuronide is a natural product from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi.

5-NH2-Baicalein, an aminated metabolite of Baicalein, can be utilized for researching ammonia and ammonia-associated chronic diseases [1].

8,8''-Bibaicalein, a natural product from *Scutellaria baicalensis*.

Dihydrobaicalein is a natural product from Scutellaria baicalensis, a PLK1 inhibitor (IC50:6.3 μM).Dihydrobaicalein inhibits VRK2 and PLK2.

Baicalin (Baicalein 7-O-β-D-glucuronide) is a prolyl endopeptidase inhibitor isolated from scutellaria baicalensis, with antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-HIV properties.

1. Oroxylin A (Baicalein 6-methyl ether) has various anti-tumor effects including apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, drug-resistant reversion. 2. Oroxylin A possesses abilities of inhibiting the ATRA-induced IL-6 production via modulation of LAP LIP CHOP in leukemia cell lines, which could providing a therapeutic strategy for RAS. 3. Oroxylin A inhibits UCP2s triggers the MPTP opening, and promotes the apoptosis in CaCo-2 cells; uncoupling protein 2 plays a key role in mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. 4. Oroxylin A inhibits N1ICD translocating to the nucleus and binding to epithelial-mesenchymal transition-related transcription factor Snail, thus suppressing the invasion and migration of MCF-7 cells. 5. Oroxylin A improves the sensitivity of K562 ADM cells by increasing apoptosis in leukemic cells and decreasing the expression of CXCR4 and PI3K Akt NF-κB pathway, and probably served as a most promising agent for CML treatment.

1. Negletein (7-O-Methylbaicalein) has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities via inhibition of TNF-α, iNOS and IL-1β. 2. Negletein as a neuroprotectant enhances the action of nerve growth factor and induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells. 3. Negletein shows a comparable redox-active potential, and it (50 μM, 4 h) can activate Nrf2. 4. Negletein shows significant antimicrobial activity. 5. Negletein has anti-hypoxia activity, it can significantly prolong the survival time of hypoxic mice.6. Negletein has anti- Alzheimer's disease activity, it inhibits the iron-dependent formation of ROS and also blocks the iron-induced oligomerization of amyloid beta 42 in vitro. 7. Negletein (IC50: 3.89 + - 0.39 microM) exhibits potent inhibitory activity against nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAT) transcription factor.

Oroxin A (Baicalein 7-O-glucoside) has antitussive and expectorant effects.

5,6,7-Trimethoxyflavone, a natural product extracted from Japanese Callicarpa, acts as a p38-α MAPK inhibitor and exhibits anti-inflammatory properties.