akt/gsk3β

3CAI is a potent and specific AKT1 and AKT2 inhibitor, demonstrating significant inhibition of AKT in an in vitro kinase assay. It suppressed the expression of AKT direct downstream targets (such as mTOR and GSK3β) and induced growth inhibition and apoptosis in colon cancer cells.

Methyl Linoleate (Telfairic Acid methyl ester) linoleate has antioxidant activity.

Polygalacin D shows anti- proliferation, anti-inflammary, and hepatoprotective activities, it can inhibit the expression of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced iNOS and COX-2 protein and mRNA without an appreciable cytotoxic effect on RAW 264.7 macrophages, and can suppress induction by LPS of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).

P7C3-A20, a derivative of P7C3, exhibits both proneurogenic and neuroprotective activities (brackets).

FCPR03 is a selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) with IC50s of 31 nM, 47 nM, and 60 nM for PDE4B1, PDE4D7, and PDE4 catalytic domain, respectively. FCPR03 has neuroprotective, anti-inflammatory, and antidepressant-like effects.

A-443654, a pan-Akt inhibitor, exhibits equal potency against Akt1, Akt2, and Akt3 within cells (Ki=160 pM).

BX795 is an effective and selective PDK1 inhibitor (IC50: 6 nM), and its selectivity is 140- and 1600-fold for PDK1 over PKA and PKC in cell-free assays, respectively. Meanwhile, the selectivity for PDK1 is 100-fold than GSK3β.

LQB-118, an orally active compound sourced from sandalwood, demonstrates multiple therapeutic capabilities. It has shown proficiency in inhibiting glioblastoma cell migration and inducing apoptosis. Additionally, LQB-118 can curtail both migration and invasion of prostate cancer cells by modulating the AKT GSK3β pathway and regulating MMP-9 reck gene expression. The compound is also effective against yeast polysaccharide-induced inflammation in both in vivo and in vitro settings. Notably, LQB-118 specifically triggers ROS-mediated and mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis in Leishmania amazonensis, highlighting its potential in studies focusing on inflammation, infections, and various cancers.

APN AKT-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of aminopeptidase N (APN) and protein kinase B (AKT), with IC50 values of 0.21 μM for APN and 0.27 μM for AKT inhibition. The compound effectively suppresses the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β), an intracellular substrate of AKT [1].

Biatractylolide is a natural product that can be used for research related to the life sciences.

TCS 183 can mimic the Akt phosphorylation site on GSK3β preventing conditioning of LTD.

GSK3β-peptide is a substrate mimetic peptide of glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta (GSK3-β) that binds to the active site of GSK3-β, simulating the behavior of actual substrates. It serves as a basis for developing substrate analog inhibitors of Akt, with potential applications as anticancer compounds.