4,9 anhydrotetrodotoxin

4,9-Anhydrotetrodotoxin (4,9-anhydro-TTX) is a derivative of TTX that selectively blocks inward sodium current through Nav1.6 voltage-activated sodium channels (IC50 = 7.8 nM in Xenopus oocytes). [1][2][3] It demonstrates IC50 values of 1.3, 0.34, 0.99, 78.5, 1.3, and >30 µM for Nav1.2, Nav1.3, Nav1.4, Nav1.5, Nav1.7, and Nav1.8, respectively.[1]

Staurosporine (AM-2282) is a protein kinase inhibitor with ATP-competitive and non-selective inhibitory activity (IC50=6 15 2 3 3000 nM) against PKC, PKA, c-Fgr, phosphorylase kinase and TAOK2. Staurosporine also induces apoptosis.

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

Citronellol ((±)-β-Citronellol) is used in insect repellents and perfumes and as a mite attractant.

Punicalagin is a major ellagitannin found in pomegranates that is reported to produce antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects. It has been shown to prevent high-fat diet-induced obesity-associated accumulation of cardiac triglyceride and ch

C188-9 (TTI-101) is a Stat3 inhibitor with an IC50 of 4-7 μM.

Valproic Acid (2-Propylpentanoic Acid) is an HDAC inhibitor that inhibits HDAC1 activity, induces HDAC2 degradation, and is orally active. Valproic Acid can be used in epilepsy and bipolar disorder research.

BMP signaling agonist sb4 (SB 4) is an agonist of benzoxazole bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) signaling (EC50 :74 nM)

Taurocholic acid (N-Choloyltaurine) is a bile acid involved in fat emulsification, possessing notable biological and immunomodulatory activities. It can inhibit bile duct injury induced by hepatic artery ligation by upregulating VEGF-A expression and protect cholangiocytes from TNF-α-induced damage via a PI3K-mediated pathway, and is commonly used to induce pancreatitis models.

1-PeCSO is isolated from onion or garlic bulbs. It acts as a key compound in garlic greening and reacts with lachrymatory factor synthase.

VEGFR-2-IN-9 (KDR-in-4) is a potent KDR VEGFR2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 7 nM, suitable for breast cancer research.

Adoprazine (SLV313) is a potential atypical antipsychotic bearing potent D2 receptor antagonist and 5-HT1A receptor agonist properties.

UK 227786 is an inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5), used for treatment of prostatic diseases.

Rutin hydrate (Sophorin), a kind of glycoside, widely exists in many plants including citrus fruit.

EF24 (3,5-Bis[(2-fluorophenyl)Methylene]-4-piperidinone) treatment increases the levels of activated caspase 3 and 9, and decreases the phosphorylated forms of MEK1 and ERK. EF24 shows potent anti-tumor activity in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) via deactivation of the MAPK ERK signaling pathway.

Praeruptorin B (Praeruptorin D), a compound found in the roots of Peuced, is an inhibitor of sterol regulatory element-binding proteins (SREBPs) that attenuates the metastatic ability of human renal cancer cells by targeting CTSC and CTSV expression, and can be used in the study of osteoporosis.

3-(9-Chloro-3-methyl-4-oxoisoxazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-5(4H)-yl)-N-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)benzeneacetamide inhibits multidrug resistance protein (MRP1).

Ethyl 4-hydroxyphenylacetate is a selective inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A.

Terpineol possesses antifungal activity against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, it also exhibits strong antimicrobial activity against periodontopathic and cariogenic bacteria. α-Terpineol (Terpineol) shows anticonvulsant, and anti-inflammatory activities, it inhibits the gene expression of the IL-6 receptor.

Isopulegol has antioxidant, and neuroactive properties. It also has gastroprotective effects induced by isopulegol appear to be mediated, at least in part, by endogenous prostaglandins, K+ATP channel opening and antioxidant proprieties related to GSH incr

18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Enoxolone) is the major bioactive component of Glycyrrhizae Radix and possesses anti-ulcerative, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties.

10-Undecenoic acid (Undecylenic acid) is a natural or synthetic fungistatic fatty acid, with antifungal activity.

L-Glutamine (L-Glutamic acid 5-amide) is a non-essential amino acid that exists in large quantities in the human body and participates in many metabolic processes. L-Glutamine provides a carbon source for oxidation in certain cells.

Erlotinib (NSC-718781) is an EGFR inhibitor (IC50: 2 nM). It is used for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer.