ulcerative

Palmatine chloride an isoquinoline alkaloid, is an important medicinal herbal extract with diverse pharmacological and biological properties.

1. Palmatine (Burasaine) is an inhibitor of dopamine generation. 2. Palmatine could potentially be developed for the treatment of flavivirus infections. 3. Palmatine has been used in the treatment of jaundice, dysentery, hypertension, inflammation, and liver-related diseases.

5-Acetylsalicylic acid (5-acetyl-2-hydroxybenzoic acid) has anti-inflammatory effects and can be used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, including ulcerative colitis, inflamed anus or rectum, and to maintain remission in Crohn's disease.

18β-Glycyrrhetinic acid (Enoxolone) is the major bioactive component of Glycyrrhizae Radix and possesses anti-ulcerative, anti-inflammatory and antiproliferative properties.

Glycolithocholic acid (Lithocholic acid glycine conjugate) is a glycine conjugate of lithocholic acid.

Aloin B (Isobarbaloin) is an isomer of aloin.1. The extract of A. vera and its active ingredient aloin cause melanin aggregation leading to skin lightening via alpha adrenergic receptor stimulation, the result opens new vistas for the use of A. vera regarding its clinical application as a new nontoxic melanolytic agent for the treatment of hyperpigmentation. 2. Dietary supplementation of aloe components (aloin, aloesin and aloe-gel) can ameliorate intestinal inflammatory responses in a 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced ulcerative colitis rat model, in particular, aloesin is the most potent inhibitor.

Peanut procyanidin A, an A-type proanthocyanidin isolated from peanut skins, protects DU145 prostate cells from H2O2-induced oxidative stress via the MAPKs signaling pathway. This compound mitigates cell cycle arrest and reduces cell death (apoptosis). Additionally, peanut procyanidin A regulates the intestinal microbiota and metabolism in mice with DSS-induced ulcerative colitis.

Norisoboldine hydrochloride, an orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and a prominent isoquinoline alkaloid found in Radix Linderae, is utilized for research purposes in the study of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Ulcerative Colitis [1] [2].

1,3,5,8-Tetrahydroxyxanthone (Desmethylbellidifolin) is a natural xanthone extracted from Gentianella acuta, exhibiting antispasmodic and anti-inflammatory activities. Dimethylbellidifolin shows mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium TA100, TA98, TA97, and TA2637 by the preincubation method and significantly inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus at a dose of 200 µg disk.

Armillarisin A enhancing the role of macrophages, inhibiting bacteria growth, improving the protein metabolism, and regulating liver function.