plaque

ZINC40099027 is a specific adhesion plaque kinase (FAK) activator that promotes gastric mucosal repair in persistent aspirin-associated gastric injury through activation of adhesion plaque kinase, activates human adhesion plaque kinase by accelerating the enzyme activity of the structural domain of FAK kinase, activates cytosolic FAK, and promotes intestinal epithelial wound closure.

Orilotimod potassium (APO805K1) can be used to study plaque psoriasis.

Ifebemtinib (BI-853520) is an orally active and potent inhibitor of adhesion plaque kinase (FAK) (IC50=1 nM) with anti-tumour activity that inhibits globule formation and in situ tumour growth in malignant pleural mesotheliomas, and may be useful for the study of breast and ovarian cancer.

Benzoxiquine (NSC 3951) is a cosmetic biocide that inhibits oral microbial growth and in vitro plaque formation.

PF-07038124 HCl is a selective and potent PDE4 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.5 nM for PDE4B2.PF-07038124 HCl inhibits IL-13, IL-4, and IFNγ, and can be used in the study of skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis and plaque psoriasis.

AZD-0284 is an inverse agonist of the nuclear receptor RORγ. In development for the treatment of plaque psoriasis vulgaris and respiratory tract disorders[1].

MK-3328 has a high affinity for β-Amyloid (IC50:10.5 nM), and can be used as a candidate PET ligand for clinical assessment of β-amyloid plaque load. MK-3328 is a potential treatment for Alzheimer's disease.

Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate (Hexadecylpyridinium chloride monohydrate) , a cationic quaternary ammonium compound, is used in certain classes of throat sprays, mouthwashes, lozenges, toothpaste, nasal sprays, and breath sprays. Cetylpyridinium chloride monohydrate has also been used as an ingredient in certain pesticides. It is an antiseptic with killing bacteria and other microorganisms. It can be potent in reducing gingivitis and preventing dental plaque. It may result in brown stains between the teeth and on the surface of teeth.

Erythrosin B (Iodeosin) , a tetraiodofluorescein, is used as a red coloring in some foods (cherries, fish), as a stain of some cell types, and as a disclosure of DENTAL PLAQUE. Its molecular structure is similar to THYROXINE.

Hexetidine (NSC-17764) is a bactericidal and fungicidal antiseptic. It is used as a 0.1% mouthwash for local infections and oral hygiene.

Chlorhexidine dihydrochloride (NSC-185) is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.

Chlorhexidine diacetate (Bactigras) is a disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.

Tepilamide fumarate (XP-23829) is an oral fumaric acid ester and is used in the research of moderate to severe chronic plaque psoriasis.

Gastric inhibitory peptide (GIP) (22-51), a pro-atherogenic peptide comprised of 30 amino acids from the residues 22-51 of its precursor protein proGIP, is present in human plasma. It activates the degradation of IκB-α and the nuclear translocation of NF-κB in both macrophage-differentiated THP-1 cells and human aortic endothelial cells at a concentration of 1 µM. Additionally, in ApoE-/- mice, GIP (22-51) escalates the area of atherosclerotic lesions and plaque development in vivo.

Herquline A is an alkaloid fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. herquei. It inhibits cell death induced by influenza A strain A/PR/8/34 in MDCK cells with an IC50 value of 10 μg/ml and inhibits viral replication in a plaque assay in a concentration-dependent manner. Herquline A also inhibits platelet aggregation induced by ADP and platelet-activating factor (PAF) in vitro (IC50s = 180 and 240 μM, respectively).

D-Tagatose (D-(-)-Tagatose), a rare natural hexoketose and isomer of D-galactose, occurs naturally in Sterculia setigera gum and is found in small quantities in various foods such as sterilized and powdered cow's milk, hot cocoa, and various cheeses, yogurts, and other dairy products. It can be synthesized from D-galactose by isomerization under alkaline conditions in the presence of calcium. D-Tagatose has numerous health benefits, including promotion of weight loss, no glycemic effect, anti-plaque, non-cariogenic, anti-halitosis, prebiotic, and anti-biofilm properties; it is beneficial for organ transplants, enhancement of flavor, improvement of pregnancy and fetal development, treatment of obesity, and reduction in symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes, hyperglycemia, anemia, and hemophilia. (PMID: 17492284).

IRAK4-IN-21 is a selective, orally active, potent IRAK4 inhibitor that acts on IRAK4 (IC50: 5 nM) and TAK1 (IC50: 56 nM). IRAK4-IN-21 exhibits potent inhibition of IL-23 production with an IC50 value of 0.17 μM. can be used to study autoimmune diseases, such as plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.

Dual AChE-MAO B-IN-5, an indanone derivative, serves as an effective dual inhibitor for AChE and MAO-B, displaying IC50 values of 0.0224 μM for AChE, 0.0412 μM for MAO-B, and 0.1116 μM for MAO-A. Additionally, it exhibits antioxidant properties and inhibits β-amyloid plaque aggregation, making it suitable for Alzheimer's disease (AD) research.

Alefacept (BG 9273), a fusion protein combining human lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3 with immunoglobulin 1, is utilized in the research of chronic plaque psoriasis [1].

Netakimab (BCD 085) is a humanized camel-derived monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-17A, which can be used to study spondyloarthritis and plaque psoriasis.

Xeligekimab (GR 1501) is a fully human monoclonal antibody that selectively neutralizes IL-17A, has potential anti-inflammatory activity, and can be used to study plaque psoriasis.

RI-OR2-TAT is a brain-penetrable inhibitor targeting β-amyloid (β-Amyloid) oligomerization. It is engineered by integrating the HIV protein transduction domain TAT into RI-OR2. RI-OR2-TAT binds to Aβ42 fibrils with a Kd value of 58-125 nM. It reduces Aβ aggregation and plaque levels, diminishes microglial activation and oxidative damage, and enhances the number of young neurons in the dentate gyrus.

Amylin (AMY3) antagonist (IC50 = 0.3 μM). Protects neuronal cells from Aβ(1-42)-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. Brain penetrant. Improves spatial memory and reduces Aβ plaque number and total area in a mouse Alzheimer's disease model.

β-amyloid (12-28) TFA, a peptide fragment of β-amyloid protein (β1-42), is the major component of senile plaque cores. β-amyloid (12-28) has aggregation properties and the potential for Alzheimer's disease research.