nadh disodium

NADH disodium salt hydrate, also known as Disodium NADH hydrate, functions as an orally active reduced coenzyme. It serves as a donor of ADP-ribose units in ADP-ribosylation reactions and acts as a precursor to cyclic ADP-ribose. Additionally, it contributes to cellular energy metabolism by acting as a renewable electron donor in processes such as glycolysis, β-oxidation, and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle [1].

NADH disodium salt (Disodium NADH) hydrate is the reduced form of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) that can donate electrons in a reducing reaction, becoming oxidized to produce NAD+. Various enzymes utilize NADH disodium salt hydrate plus H+ to reduce substrates, generating NAD+ and the reduced product.

NADH disodium salt hydrate is a coenzyme of oxidoreductase. NADH acts as a regenerative electron donor during catabolic processes including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle and beta-oxidation.

β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, reduced form (NMNH) disodium is the reduced variant of β-Nicotinamide mononucleotide, with oral bioavailability. This compound significantly increases NAD+ and NADH levels while inhibiting glycolysis, the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and cell growth, mechanisms that are dependent on nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase (NMNAT).